(1) Industries and companies

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the buildings, machines, and equipment that are used to produce products
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capital goods
a part of an economy, which include agriculture, forestry and mining
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primary industries
industries that manufacture goods rather than producing raw materials
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secondary industries
industries that provide a service for people but does not result in the production of goods (eg banking, entertainment, tourism)
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service industries
items like cars and home appliances that are intended to last several years
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durable goods
goods that do not last for a long time and that people buy often
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non-durable goods
small and medium-sized enterprises
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SMEs
state-owned enterprise
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SOEs
a business where the outside parts of vehicles are repaired
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body shop
a right to sell a company's products in a particular area using the company's name
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franchise
someone who is given or sold a franchise
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franchisee
someone who gives or sells a franchise
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franchiser
the sale of a company, or part of a company, to another business, often in the same industry
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trade sale
the fact that you own something
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ownership
an occasion when two or more companies join together to make one larger company
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merger
the act of buying another company or part of it
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acquisition
goods that are needed and used all the time
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consumer staples
goods that are not basic to people's lives (eg luxury goods, household appliances)
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consumer discretionary
public services used by everyone, such as an electricity or gas supply
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utilities
the activity of buying and selling foreign money, shares in companies, etc. for other people
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brokerage
the activity of selling goods to the public in stores or on the internet
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retailing
the time when you are not working or doing other duties
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leisure
Most people only have a limited amount of leisure time.
a financial organization that buys and sells shares, bonds, etc. for other people and organizations
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stock brokerage
the first sale of a company's shares to the public
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Initial Public Offering (IPO)

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