14. State and society

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State and society
оқуды бастаңыз
państwo i społeczeństwo
ambassador
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the government minister appointed to act for his government in another country
ambasador
coalition
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the joining together of different political parties or groups for a particular purpose, usually for a limited time, or a government that is formed in this way
koalicja
conservative
оқуды бастаңыз
konserwatywny
constitution
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the set of political rules
konstytucja
democracy
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a system of government based on this belief, in which power is either held by elected representatives or directly by the people themselves
demokracja
department
.
оқуды бастаңыз
any of the divisions or parts of esp. a school, business, or government
ministerstwo, wydział, dział
diplomat
.
оқуды бастаңыз
an official whose job is to represent one country in another, and who usually works in an embassy
dyplomat
embassy
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the official group of people who live in a foreign country and represent their government there, or the building where they work
ambasada
form the government
оқуды бастаңыз
utworzyć rząd
government
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the group of people who officially control a country
rząd
head of state
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the official leader of a country, often someone who has few or no real political powers
głowa państwa
mayor
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the person who is elected to governs a town or city
burmistrz
minister
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a politician who is responsible for a government department or has an important position in it
minister
ministry
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a government department that is responsible for a particular subject
ministerstwo
monarchy
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen
monarchia
MP (Member of Parliament)
оқуды бастаңыз
poseł
PM (Prime Minister)
оқуды бастаңыз
premier
parliament
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a group of people who make the laws for the country
parlament
president
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the highest political position in some countries, usually the leader of the government
prezydent
royal family
оқуды бастаңыз
rodzina królewska
politics and ideology
оқуды бастаңыз
polityka i ideologia
campaign
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a series of organized activities or events intended to achieve a result
kampania
feminism
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the belief that women should have the same economic, social, and political rights as men
feminizm
feminist
.
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who supports feminism
feminista
general election
.
оқуды бастаңыз
an election in which the people living in a country vote to decide who will represent them in the government
wybory powszechne
hold an election
оқуды бастаңыз
przeprowadzać wybory
immigration
.
оқуды бастаңыз
he process in which people come to live in a different country
imigracja
left-wing
.
оқуды бастаңыз
supporting the ideas of parties on the political left lewicowy
lewicowy
liberal
оқуды бастаңыз
liberalny
opposition
.
оқуды бастаңыз
political parties that are not in power
opozycja
political beliefs
оқуды бастаңыз
przekonania polityczne
political leader
оқуды бастаңыз
przywódca polityczny
political party
оқуды бастаңыз
partia polityczna
politician
.
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who works in politics, especially a member of the government
polityk
politics
.
оқуды бастаңыз
ideas and activities relating to how a country or area is governed
polityka
reform
.
оқуды бастаңыз
changes made to improve a system, organization, or law
reforma
right-wing
.
оқуды бастаңыз
supporting the ideas of parties on the political right
prawicowy
term
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the fixed period of time when someone works as president or PM
kadencja
city council
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the local government of a city
rada miasta
European Union
оқуды бастаңыз
Unia Europejska
local authority
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the group of people who govern a small area of a country
władze lokalne
conflicts
оқуды бастаңыз
konflikty
ceasefire
.
оқуды бастаңыз
an agreement, usually between two armies, to stop fighting in order to allow discussions about peace
zawieszenie broni
civil war
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a war between groups of people who live in the same country
wojna domowa
civilians
.
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who is not a member of a military organization or the police
cywil
commit genocide
оқуды бастаңыз
dopuścić się ludobójstwa
draft
.
оқуды бастаңыз
to order someone to join the armed forces
powoływać do wojska
duty
оқуды бастаңыз
obowiązek
fire a gun
оқуды бастаңыз
strzelać z pistoletu
impose a curfew
оқуды бастаңыз
wprowadzić godzinę policyjną
invasion
.
оқуды бастаңыз
an occasion when an army enters a country by force in order to take control of it
inwazja, najazd
launch an attack
оқуды бастаңыз
przeprowadzić atak
lay down arms
оқуды бастаңыз
złożyć broń
martial law
оқуды бастаңыз
stan wojenny
military alliance
оқуды бастаңыз
sojusz wojskowy
nuclear war
оқуды бастаңыз
wojna nuklearna
peaceful protest
оқуды бастаңыз
pokojowy protest
prisoner of war
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a soldier who is caught by enemy soldiers during a war
jeniec wojenny
riot
.
оқуды бастаңыз
angry, violent behaviour by a crowd of people
zamieszki
target
.
оқуды бастаңыз
to aim an attack at a particular person or place
brać kogoś na cel
terrorist attack
оқуды бастаңыз
atak terrorystyczny
threaten
.
оқуды бастаңыз
to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want
grozić
unarmed
.
оқуды бастаңыз
not carrying a weapon
nieuzbrojony
victory
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a win in a fight or competition
zwycięstwo
violent protest
оқуды бастаңыз
gwałtowny protest
world war
оқуды бастаңыз
wojna światowa
crime and punishment
оқуды бастаңыз
zbrodnia i kara
accuse
.
оқуды бастаңыз
to say that someone has done something bad
oskarżać
announce the verdict
оқуды бастаңыз
ogłosić wyrok
armed robbery
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the crime of stealing from somewhere or someone using weapons:
rabunek z bronią w ręku
arrest
оқуды бастаңыз
aresztować
arson
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the crime of intentionally starting a fire in order to destroy something, especially a building
podpalenie
burglary
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the crime of illegally entering a building and stealing things
kradzież z włamaniem
commit a traffic offence
оқуды бастаңыз
popełnić wykroczenie drogowe
criminal
.
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who commits a crime
przestępca
cybercrime
оқуды бастаңыз
crime or illegal activity on the internet
defence
оқуды бастаңыз
obrona
demand a ransom
оқуды бастаңыз
żądać okupu
firearms
оқуды бастаңыз
broń palna
forge documents
оқуды бастаңыз
podrabiać dokumenty
get a fine
оқуды бастаңыз
dostać mandat/karę grzywny
go on trial
оқуды бастаңыз
go on trial ағылшын тілінде
mieć proces
hijack a plane
оқуды бастаңыз
porwać samolot
innocent
.
оқуды бастаңыз
not guilty
niewinny
judge
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished
sędzia
jury
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a group of people who have been chosen to listen to all the facts in a trial in a law court and to decide if a person is guilty or not guilty
ława przysięgłych
life imprisonment
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the punishment of being put in prison until death
kara dożywotniego pozbawienia wolności
manslaughter
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the crime of killing a person when the killer did not intend to do it or cannot be responsible for his or her actions
nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci
money laundering
оқуды бастаңыз
pranie brudnych pieniędzy
mugging
.
оқуды бастаңыз
an act of attacking someone and stealing their money
napaść rabunkowa
penalty
оқуды бастаңыз
kara, grzywna
pickpocket
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a thief who steals things out of pockets or bags, especially in a crowd
kieszonkowiec
plead guilty
оқуды бастаңыз
przyznać się do winy
prosecutor
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law court
prokurator
punishment
оқуды бастаңыз
ukaranie, kara
release from prison
оқуды бастаңыз
wypuścić z więzienia
release on bail
оқуды бастаңыз
wyjść za kaucją
report an incident
оқуды бастаңыз
zgłaszać zajście
rob a bank
оқуды бастаңыз
napadać na bank
robbery
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the crime of stealing from somewhere or someone
napad
run an Internet scam
оқуды бастаңыз
prowadzić oszustwa internetowe
safety
оқуды бастаңыз
bezpieczeństwo
sentence sb to two years in prison
оқуды бастаңыз
skazać na dwa lata więzienia
sexual harassment
.
оқуды бастаңыз
unwanted or offensive sexual attention, suggestions, or talk
napastowanie seksualne
shoplifting
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the illegal act of taking goods from a shop without paying for them
kradzież towarów ze sklepu
smuggle
.
оқуды бастаңыз
to take things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally
przemycać
suspect
.
оқуды бастаңыз
to think or believe something to be true or probable
podejrzewać, podejrzany
take a bribe
оқуды бастаңыз
przyjmować łapówkę
take a hostage
оқуды бастаңыз
wziąć zakładnika
theft
.
оқуды бастаңыз
dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else and keeping it
kradzież
thief
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who steals
traffic in drugs
оқуды бастаңыз
handlować narkotykami
trespassing
.
оқуды бастаңыз
going onto someone's land or enter their building without permission
wtargnięcie
verdict
.
оқуды бастаңыз
an opinion or decision made after judging the facts that are given
wyrok
victim
оқуды бастаңыз
ofiara
violence
.
оқуды бастаңыз
actions or words that are intended to hurt people
przemoc
witness
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who sees a crime
świadek
witness a crime
оқуды бастаңыз
być świadkiem przestępstwa
social work
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the job of giving help and support to people who have family problems or who are old or ill
praca społeczna
charity worker
оқуды бастаңыз
pracownik organizacji
community
оқуды бастаңыз
społeczność
donate money
оқуды бастаңыз
dawać datek
foundation
.
оқуды бастаңыз
an organization that has been created in order to provide money for a particular group of people in need of help
fundacja
fund-raising
...
оқуды бастаңыз
the activity of persuading people and organizations to give money for something
gromadzenie funduszy
good cause
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a socially useful organization or activity that is not managed for profit
szczytny cel
mission
оқуды бастаңыз
misja
public money
оқуды бастаңыз
środki publiczne
raise awareness
оқуды бастаңыз
podnosić świadomość
raise money for charity
оқуды бастаңыз
zbierać pieniądze na cele dobroczynne
rely on the state
оқуды бастаңыз
liczyć na pomoc ze strony państwa
runaway
.
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who has escaped or run away from somewhere
zbieg, uciekinier
social reform
оқуды бастаңыз
reforma społeczna
society
оқуды бастаңыз
społeczeństwo
the elderly
оқуды бастаңыз
osoby w podeszłym wieku
the homeless
оқуды бастаңыз
bezdomni
underprivileged children
оқуды бастаңыз
dzieci żyjące w złych warunkach
unemployment benefit
оқуды бастаңыз
zasiłek dla bezrobotnych
human rights
оқуды бастаңыз
prawa człowieka
civil rights
оқуды бастаңыз
prawa obywatelskie
crimes against humanity
оқуды бастаңыз
zbrodnie przeciw ludzkości
dignity
.
оқуды бастаңыз
the importance and value that a person has
godność
discriminate against sb
оқуды бастаңыз
dyskryminować kogoś
discrimination
оқуды бастаңыз
dyskryminacja
equality
оқуды бастаңыз
równość
fairness
оқуды бастаңыз
sprawiedliwość
independence
оқуды бастаңыз
niezależność
inequality
оқуды бастаңыз
nierówność
liberty
оқуды бастаңыз
wolność
respect
оқуды бастаңыз
szacunek
right to a fair trial
оқуды бастаңыз
prawo do sprawiedliwego sądu
vote in free elections
оқуды бастаңыз
głosować w wolnych wyborach
women’s rights
оқуды бастаңыз
prawa kobiet
economy
оқуды бастаңыз
ekonomia
bankruptcy
.
оқуды бастаңыз
a situation in which a business or a person becomes bankrupt
bankructwo
bankrupt
.
оқуды бастаңыз
unable to pay what you owe
bankrut
capital
оқуды бастаңыз
kapitał
debt
оқуды бастаңыз
dług
deficit
оқуды бастаңыз
deficyt
demand
оқуды бастаңыз
popyt
bribe
оқуды бастаңыз
łapówka
inflation
оқуды бастаңыз
inflacja
interest
оқуды бастаңыз
oprocentowanie
loan
оқуды бастаңыз
pożyczka
minimum wage
оқуды бастаңыз
płaca minimalna
monopoly
оқуды бастаңыз
monopol
public spending
оқуды бастаңыз
wydatki publiczne
stock market
оқуды бастаңыз
giełda papierów wartościowych
supply
оқуды бастаңыз
podaż
tax
оқуды бастаңыз
podatek
religion
оқуды бастаңыз
religia
atheism
оқуды бастаңыз
ateizm
atheist
оқуды бастаңыз
ateista
Buddhism
оқуды бастаңыз
buddyzm
Christianity
оқуды бастаңыз
chrześcijaństwo
church
оқуды бастаңыз
kościół
Hinduism
оқуды бастаңыз
hinduizm
Islam
оқуды бастаңыз
islam
Judaism
оқуды бастаңыз
judaizm
muslim
оқуды бастаңыз
muzułmanin

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