18 EU's Second Railway pachage

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сұрақ жауап
aim
The EU’s Second Railway Package is divided into four parts-which aim to extend and accelerate the opening up of the rail freight market
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cel, być celem, mieć na celu
opening up
strike a balance between safely regulations and opening up the market
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otwarcie
approach
develop a com­mon approach to rail safety, improve interoperability, and create the European Railway Agency (ERA) as an effective steering body.
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podejście
cabotage
Open access for all rail freight services, including cabotage, will be introduced from January I, 2007.
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kabotaż
legislation
The EC says this part of the legislation will “inject fresh dynamism into industry”
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ustawodawstwo
inject
The EC says this part of the legislation will “inject fresh dynamism into industry”.
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wstrzyknąć
slump down
quality of existing rail services has slumped to such an extent that “the average speed of international rail freight services has fallen to 18 km/h
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spaść gwałtownie
extent
quality of existing rail services has slumped to such an extent that “the average speed of international rail freight services has fallen to 18 km/h
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stopień, poziom
icebreaker
icebreaker opening up a shipping route through the Baltic Sea
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lodolamacz
shipping route
icebreaker opening up a shipping route through the Baltic Sea
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trasa morska
frontier
National frontiers remain a serious barrier to rail the wake of the conciliation committee
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granica
in the wake of
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w ślad za
conciliation
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pojednanie
approve
which approved proposals for the second package, the EC declared
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przyjąć, akceptować
hamper
“Rail’s com­petitiveness is hampered by (the historic division of the national networks.
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przeszkadzać, utrudniać
international services
This lack of integration reduces the operators’ chances of offering fast, reliable and ef­ficient international services.
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połączenia międzynarodowe
wagon
Some railway companies are unable to say how many locomotives or wagons they have available, or where they are.
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wagon towarowy
scheduled train
Scheduled trains have to be cancelled because there is no locomotive or driver.
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pociąg rozkładowy, planowy
cancel
Scheduled trains have to be cancelled because there is no locomotive or driver.
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odwołać
neighbouring network
"Freight trains stopping to change locomotive can be held up waiting for a train path to become free on the neighbouring network
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sieć kraju sąsiedniego
vice versa
A locomotive may have to wait for a train, or vice versa.
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na odwrót
working order
It also takes 30 to 40 minutes to replace the locomotive on a freight train, and to check that the train is in working order.
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stan gotowości eksploatacyjnej
cause
Safety is a cause of delay, too, though this is too often as a result of heavy handed bureaucra­cy rather than a genuine desire to prevent acci­dents.
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powód, powodować
delay
Safety is a cause of delay, too, though this is too often as a result of heavy handed bureaucra­cy rather than a genuine desire to prevent acci­dents.
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opóźnienie
present accidents
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zapobiegać wypadkom target-cel
balance
strike a balance between safely regulations and opening up the market
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równowaga bilans
admit
Interoperability is a key issue which the EC admits has not yet been dealt with successfully
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przyznać, potwierdzić
deal with
Interoperability is a key issue which the EC admits has not yet been dealt with successfully,
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załatwić
skills
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kwalifikacje, umiejętności
harness
). It says that the techni­cal skills available to develop new operating systems such as these have not been harnessed properly
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wprzęgać, uprząż
ensure
the directive on interoperability pro­poses changes in working methods which will ensure much faster progress.
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zapewnić
attempt
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próba, usiłować
adamant
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nieugięty
stealthily
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ukradkiem
accrue
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powiększać, narastać
drought
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susza
eagerness
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gorliwość
starvation
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głód
charcoal
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węgiel drzewny
top soli
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wierzchnia warstwa gleby
traffic policeman
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policjant ze służby drogowej
Street sign
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znak drogowy
stocking
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pończocha
rubbish
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1. śmieci, 2. głupstwa
destination
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1. stacja docelowa, 2. przeznaczenie
knock-on
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doraźny
location
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lokalizacja
social Interactions
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więzi społeczne
large-scale investment
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wielka inwestycja
motorway
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autostrada
rapid
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gwałtowny
economic growth
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wzrost gospodarczy

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