3a vocabulary

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сұрақ English жауап English
acceptance
оқуды бастаңыз
an unconditional agreement to what is proposed by the other party
Act of Parliment
оқуды бастаңыз
texts of law passed by the legislative body of a jurisdiction
(gain a) benefit
оқуды бастаңыз
something positive under the contract
binding
оқуды бастаңыз
to bound somebody to follow the rules, precedent
body of laws
оқуды бастаңыз
collection of laws
breach
оқуды бастаңыз
infringement; parties does not fulfil their obligations
capacity
оқуды бастаңыз
power to perform legal acts
case
оқуды бастаңыз
A set of arguments in a situation that might become legal or is already legal in nature
claimant
оқуды бастаңыз
A person who makes a claim against someone (defendant), who starts the legal action
comply (with)
оқуды бастаңыз
follow the law, principles correctly
condition
оқуды бастаңыз
something that you have to do in order for something else to happen
consent
оқуды бастаңыз
agreement
contract under steal
оқуды бастаңыз
deed; a legal document that is signed and delivered, especially one regarding the ownership of property or legal rights
contrary
оқуды бастаңыз
against something
court or first instance
оқуды бастаңыз
court at the lowest level of decision-making
cover
оқуды бастаңыз
to deal with, include something
deed
оқуды бастаңыз
a signed legal document that transfers ownership of an asset to a new owner
defective
оқуды бастаңыз
faulty, not working correctly
defendant
оқуды бастаңыз
person who the claimant is making a claim against
(suffer a) detriment
оқуды бастаңыз
to lose something under the contract
direct loss
оқуды бастаңыз
something that you suffer as a direct result of the breach of contract
discharged
оқуды бастаңыз
when a contract comes to an end
disclose
оқуды бастаңыз
tell
dispute
оқуды бастаңыз
discuss, debate
distinguishable
оқуды бастаңыз
case is so different that the precedent does not apply in this particular situation
donation
оқуды бастаңыз
something that is given to a charity
duress
оқуды бастаңыз
pressure
duty
оқуды бастаңыз
obligation
elected
оқуды бастаңыз
chosen by the people to be a political representative
enforceable
оқуды бастаңыз
A contract that a court will recognise as valid
entire
оқуды бастаңыз
complete, whole
factor
оқуды бастаңыз
something that is important to consider when making a decision
forbid
оқуды бастаңыз
prohibit, ban
General election
оқуды бастаңыз
system of choosing new members of Parliament, when all people have to vote
house of commons
оқуды бастаңыз
most powerful of parliaments two chambers; 639 MPs; a statute begins in this House
house of lords
оқуды бастаңыз
second chamber of Parliament, main functions: check new laws proposed in House of Commons
injured party
оқуды бастаңыз
claimant
intention
оқуды бастаңыз
purpose, aim to make a legal contract (relation)
issue
оқуды бастаңыз
matter
jurisdiction
оқуды бастаңыз
legal power over a geographical area or people
legislation
оқуды бастаңыз
all the laws made by Parliament
liability
оқуды бастаңыз
legal responsibility for something
Member of Parliament
оқуды бастаңыз
MP
monarchy
оқуды бастаңыз
system of ruling when a monarch is a head of state
obiter dictum
оқуды бастаңыз
everything else than ratio decidendi that judge says
obliged
оқуды бастаңыз
you must do something; compulsory, mandatory, necessary
offer
оқуды бастаңыз
proposal, the terms of which are certain
offeree
оқуды бастаңыз
person who receives the offer
offeror
оқуды бастаңыз
person who makes an offer
party
оқуды бастаңыз
side of contract, legal action
place (restrictions)
оқуды бастаңыз
set up, allocate
precedent
оқуды бастаңыз
an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances
principle of law
оқуды бастаңыз
accepted idea that forms part of the law
pronouncement
оқуды бастаңыз
verdict, decision, statement
propose
оқуды бастаңыз
suggest
ratio decidendi
оқуды бастаңыз
the reasoning behind the decision; main part of the precedent
recipricoal
оқуды бастаңыз
mutual, bilateral
recorded
оқуды бастаңыз
judges decisions written down
relevant
оқуды бастаңыз
of significance or importance to a particular situation
restrictions
оқуды бастаңыз
reduction, limitation, restraint
revoke
оқуды бастаңыз
void, invalidate, cancel, anullate
Senior court
оқуды бастаңыз
courts higher in the hierarchy of courts
source of law
оқуды бастаңыз
place where law comes from (np civil code)
statute
оқуды бастаңыз
law made by Parliament
sue
оқуды бастаңыз
start an action against someone in the civil court
sum
оқуды бастаңыз
A large amount of money
term 1
оқуды бастаңыз
single duty or condition contained in a contract; provision
term 2
оқуды бастаңыз
duration of a contract
terms 1
оқуды бастаңыз
all of duties and conditions contained in a contract
terms 2
оқуды бастаңыз
words and expressions
third party
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who is not one of the main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
third party
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who is not one of the two main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
transaction
оқуды бастаңыз
deal, bargain
unconditional
оқуды бастаңыз
absolute, without any doubts or suggestions of change
valid
оқуды бастаңыз
in force
void
оқуды бастаңыз
empty
voluntarily
оқуды бастаңыз
enter into contract without pressure
consequential loss
оқуды бастаңыз
something that you suffer as an indirect result of the breach.of. contract

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