8.2 GRAMMAR: -ING FORM AND INFINITIVE

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Complete the article "An Expert Comments on The Ultimatum Game"
оқуды бастаңыз
Use the -ing form, the infinitive or the infinitive + to
Research shows that people tend (respond) differently depending on their cultural context and other factors.
оқуды бастаңыз
Research shows that people tend to respond differently depending on their cultural context and other factors.
In Japan, players offered twice as much as those in Peru. But don't make the mistake of (think) that Japanese are more generous than Peruvians.
оқуды бастаңыз
In Japan, players offered twice as much as those in Peru. But don't make the mistake of thinking that Japanese are more generous than Peruvians.
Perhaps (be) generous in the game means
оқуды бастаңыз
Perhaps being generous in the game means
you want people (think) you are in real life.
оқуды бастаңыз
you want people to think you are in real life.
The game gives you the chance (act) unselfishly or not;
оқуды бастаңыз
The game gives you the chance to act unselfishly or not;
some people are playing (impress) people.
оқуды бастаңыз
some people are playing to impress people.
If it's important to someone (see) as fair,
оқуды бастаңыз
If it's important to someone to be seen as fair,
it's easy (act) that way in the game because it's just a game.
оқуды бастаңыз
it's easy to act that way in the game because it's just a game.
The Dictator Game is very interesting because no one would imagine a genuine dictator really (share) money.
оқуды бастаңыз
The Dictator Game is very interesting because no one would imagine a genuine dictator really sharing money.
True, some players would (keep) everything,
оқуды бастаңыз
True, some players would keep everything,
but most people let their partner (have) a share of the money.
оқуды бастаңыз
but most people let their partner have a share of the money.
Interestingly, most five-year-olds will (share) at least half of the money
оқуды бастаңыз
Interestingly, most five-year-olds will share at least half of the money
they're not interested in (have) the most.
оқуды бастаңыз
they're not interested in having the most.
My opinion is that deep down most human beings would rather (cooperate)
оқуды бастаңыз
My opinion is that deep down most human beings would rather cooperate
and avoid (exploit) others, in the game and in real life.
оқуды бастаңыз
and avoid exploiting others, in the game and in real life.
after a preposition
In Japan, players offered twice as much as those in Peru. But don't make the mistake of thinking that Japanese are more generous than Peruvians. they're not interested in having the most.
оқуды бастаңыз
-ing form
to express purpose
some people are playing to impress people.
оқуды бастаңыз
infinitive + to
after let someone or make someone
but most people let their partner have a share of the money.
оқуды бастаңыз
infinitive
as part of a semi-fixed phrase, e.g. It's important/easy and the chance
The game gives you the chance to act unselfishly or not; If it's important to someone to be seen as fair, it's easy to act that way in the game because it's just a game.
оқуды бастаңыз
infinitive + to
as a subject or object (or part of one of these)
Perhaps being generous in the game means
оқуды бастаңыз
-ing form
after modal verbs
True, some players would keep everything, Interestingly, most five-year-olds will share at least half of the money
оқуды бастаңыз
infinitive
after certain verbs, e.g. enjoy, avoid, imagine
The Dictator Game is very interesting because no one would imagine a genuine dictator really sharing money. and avoid exploiting others, in the game and in real life.
оқуды бастаңыз
-ing form
after certain verbs, e.g. want, would like, tend
Research shows that people tend to respond differently depending on their cultural context and other factors. you want people to think you are in real life.
оқуды бастаңыз
infinitive + to
after had better, would rather
My opinion is that deep down most human beings would rather cooperate
оқуды бастаңыз
infinitive

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8.1 VOCABULARY: DECISIONS; DESCRIBING PEOPLE

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