Adjective theory

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сұрақ English жауап English
non gradable (extreme) adjectives
оқуды бастаңыз
awful, super, extreme, excellent,
non gradable (absolute) adjectives
оқуды бастаңыз
impossible, unique, main,
non gradable adjectives - other
оқуды бастаңыз
dead, domestic, digital, chemical
1. opinion
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
sexy, interesting, fantastic
2. size
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
eg. big, small, huge
3. physical quality
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
eg. soft, hard, floppy
4. age
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
eg. old, young, new
5. shape
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
eg. round, square, triangular
6. colour
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
eg. black, red, white
7. participle
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES, imiesłów
оқуды бастаңыз
eg. timbered, plastered
words with -ed or -ing but still the adj, always comes from the verb
8. origin
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
eg. French, British, Asian
9. material
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
eg. plastic, golden, wooden
10. purpose
оқуды бастаңыз
shooting (as in a shooting gallery), bathing (as in a bathing costume)
adjectives without nouns
оқуды бастаңыз
1. gorups of people (the rich, the blind) 2. people of a given nationality in general (the English, the Dutch) 3. abstract ideas (she's interested in the supernatural)
adjectives in predicative function - after a noun
оқуды бастаңыз
asleep, afraid, alike, alone, upset, well, ill
The baby 's asleep. He was afraid. They look alike. John was alone. She was upset when her lover left her. He's very well. You look ill.
adjectives in atributive function
оқуды бастаңыз
sleeping, frightened, similar to, lonely, depressed, healthy/fit, sick
a sleeping baby, a frightened man. They are similar to each other. A lonely man. A depressed woman. A healthy/ fit man. Nurses look after sick people.

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