→ Biznes 2 → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
Good that are carried by ship, train or aircraft оқуды бастаңыз		freight
A product used in the home оқуды бастаңыз		household product
Pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes оқуды бастаңыз		appliances
clothing оқуды бастаңыз		apparel
drinks оқуды бастаңыз		beverages
Rooms, equipment or services that are provided for a particular purpose оқуды бастаңыз		facilities
Another term for ‘property’ оқуды бастаңыз		real estate
The business of buying and selling shares оқуды бастаңыз		brokerage
Public services used by everyone оқуды бастаңыз		utilities
Good that are needed and used all the time оқуды бастаңыз		consumer staples
Good that are not basic to people’s lives оқуды бастаңыз		consumer discretionary
the transformation of raw materials into finished goods оқуды бастаңыз		Manufacturing or fabrication
manufactures goods that are not destroyed by use, such as automobiles, household appliances or furniture оқуды бастаңыз		Consumer durables
generally last for only a short time. Common examples are food and beverages, apparel, office stationery and gasoline оқуды бастаңыз		Non — durable goods
Sometimes a manufacturing company positions itself as a service company. Microsoft, IBM and SAP are good examples. They offer not just products, but оқуды бастаңыз		business solutions
elected by the shareholders and is responsible to them. It can hire and fire the CEO оқуды бастаңыз		The Board
run the company on a day — to — day basis. оқуды бастаңыз		senior management team
is a new business activity, and it collocated with the word ‘capital’ to mean money available to expand a successful start — up оқуды бастаңыз		venture
is either a company, or any large important project. Used without the article it collocated with ‘free’ and ‘private’ to give to give a synonym for ‘capitalism.’ оқуды бастаңыз		enterprise
is simply money that somebody owes оқуды бастаңыз		debt
refers to an amount of money that a company owes, but it can also mean legal responsibility for paying for something. оқуды бастаңыз		liability
Many people work for themselves, with the legal status of sole trader. If they are a plumber or a shop — keeper оқуды бастаңыз		self — employed
If they are a professional who works for several companies (e.g. a journalist or independent consultant) оқуды бастаңыз		freelancer
can just be a synonym for ‘company.’ But it is more often used for a small company providing a professional service, such as a partnership of accountants, lawyers, or architects. оқуды бастаңыз		firm
is when two companies join to form one. The suggestion is that the process is welcomes by both sides. оқуды бастаңыз		merger
is when one company buys another. The process could be unwelcome by the smaller company, who might feel that they are being taken over. оқуды бастаңыз		acquisition
red tape оқуды бастаңыз		bureaucracy
A technical word for taxes on imported goods оқуды бастаңыз		tariffs
A word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported оқуды бастаңыз		quotas
kurs wymiany walut оқуды бастаңыз		exchange rates
aktywa, majątek оқуды бастаңыз		assets
company owned by another company оқуды бастаңыз		subsidiary
money paid by a government to support a business оқуды бастаңыз		subsidy
it brings benefits such as the creation of jobs, skills development and technology transfer. оқуды бастаңыз		inward investment
Low labour and manufacturing costs are a major ... in the global market. оқуды бастаңыз		competitive advantage
umowa kontraktowa оқуды бастаңыз		contractual agreement
make it easy for managers to stay in touch with colleagues and Head Office оқуды бастаңыз		Mobile communications
nadwyżka handlowa оқуды бастаңыз		trade surplus
partner handlowy оқуды бастаңыз		trading partners
A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process оқуды бастаңыз		bottleneck
The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period оқуды бастаңыз		throughput
Actual output divided by potential output оқуды бастаңыз		capacity utilization
A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features оқуды бастаңыз		fit-for-purpose
If a product has good quality in relationship to its price оқуды бастаңыз		good value-for-money
The characteristic of ‘always working well’ оқуды бастаңыз		reliability
The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' оқуды бастаңыз		durability
A fault in the way something is made оқуды бастаңыз		defect
introducing materials to an operation so it can begin. оқуды бастаңыз		Loading
authorizing a task to begin. оқуды бастаңыз		Dispatching
bringing together customer demand with operational issues of volume, timing, materials, etc. оқуды бастаңыз		Planning
checking progress and solving problems. оқуды бастаңыз		Monitoring
deciding when tasks should start and finish. оқуды бастаңыз		Scheduling
deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order. оқуды бастаңыз		Sequencing
work — in — progress оқуды бастаңыз		WIP
there is a network of complex, capital — intensive machinery through which WIP flows without interruption оқуды бастаңыз		continuous process
there is an assembly line where WIP moves along the line past workstations carrying out fixed operations оқуды бастаңыз		mass process
machinery and equipment are located in ‘cells’ around the plant, and WIP moves in groups to different cells; in each cell a variety of specialized operations can be carried out оқуды бастаңыз		batch process
there is a fixed position layout where the WIP does not move; instead operations are scheduled in sequence on it оқуды бастаңыз		job production
the WIP is often off — site, or at the customer's own premises оқуды бастаңыз		large — scale project
when equipment (or the whole line) stops working and production is lost. оқуды бастаңыз		Downtime
time between one job / batch finishing and the next beginning (includes time taken to prepare machinery for the new process). оқуды бастаңыз		Changeover time
time required from receiving a customer order to final delivery; it includes order processing, pre — pack time, in — transit time, receiving and inspection. оқуды бастаңыз		Lead time
time taken for a given job / batch to pass through operations needed. оқуды бастаңыз		Cycle time
extra hours that someone works, beyond their contractual obligation (and often paid at a higher rate). оқуды бастаңыз		Overtime
time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job / batch. оқуды бастаңыз		Set — up time
time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale. оқуды бастаңыз		Time — to — market
any period of delay between one event and another (e.g. between giving an instruction and the operation beginning). оқуды бастаңыз		Lag time

Biznes 2

Пікір қалдыру үшін жүйеге кіру керек.

көбірек