brzuch

Inguinal canal; inferior wall

ligamentes

inguinal canal: posterior wall

Fascia (transversalis)

Inguinal canal: superior wall

muscular (external oblque + transverse abodminis)

/inguinal canal: anterior wall

aponeurotic (external oblique aponeurotic)

ilioinguinal nerve, z czym związany?

superficial inguinal ring

the deep inguinal ring is enetred by...

both genital branch of genitofemoral nerve and lateral inguinal hernias (lateral=oblique=indirect)

the superficial ingunal ring is continous

with the cremasteric and external spermatic fasciae

In male: inguinal canal is transversed by

two somatic nerves and two autonomic plexuses

in female: inguinal canal is tranversed by

two somatic nerves

its deep inguinal annulus refers to

the lateral inguinal fossa

Through Hasselbachs triangle passes

medial inguinal hernia, direct hernia, stright hernia

deep inguinal annulus is continouous with

the internal spermatic fascia

around the deep inguinal ring starts

fascia transversalis, that enters the inguinal canal -> it called internal spermatic fascia

left sagittal sulcus (left saggital fissure) =

fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis + fissure for ligamentem venosum

right saggital sulcus =

fossa for gallbladder + sulcus for inferior vena cava

the hepatogastric ligament start with

fissure ligamentum venosum

the hepatoesophageal ligament start with

fissure ligamentum venosum

hepatoduodenal ligaments

porta hepatis; so enveloped portal vein, proper hepatic a, billiary truckts (ductus choledocus + common hepatic duct_

the umbilical vein pass to

to the right of the left of quadrate (segment 4 and 3)

Caudate lobe of liver - whichc segment

1

ramifications of the tribiutiarits by hepatic veins pass

all alone; and separated the liver parenchyma for 4 sectors

proper hepatic artery and interahepatic biliary ducts ad ramifications of portal veins

pass all togheter

Portal hepatis

portal vein, cystic vein (accesory portal vein)

Venous rete mirable

Distal cappilares of portal vein + proximal cappilares of hepatic veins

Arterial rete mirable

Nerka; renal glomerula

Caudate lobe: naczynia

left i right branch of portal vein, drenowany przez junction of right and left hepatic duct. Na prawo jest IVC i daje accesory hepatic veins, zazwyczaj lewa branch of proper hepatic a. tam dociera

Hepatic plexus surrend

proper hepatic artery

mesentery

mesojejunal + mesoileum (NIE!!! MESODUODENUM)

Rectum; is

always extraperitoneal.

only ... ligament is dorsal mesentry, not ventral

gastrocolic

falciform ligaments are

ventral mesentry

the supraduodenal reccess is located between

duodenojejunal flexure and the root of transverse (meso) colon

mesentry starts with

anterior border of pancreas

the interfoveolar ligaments is located directly

anterior!!! to the inferior epigastric vessels

Median umbilical ligament is located in...

between two inguina fossa: median and lateral

In front of median umbilical ligament is...

the interfoveolar ligament

inferior epigastric vessels are liocated... by interfoveolar ligament

posterior

inferior mesenteric artery is... than inferior mesenteric vein

shorther

superior mesenteric artery is... than superior mesenteric vein

the same as (the same lenght)

The right and left colic veins anastomose with

lumbar vein to form the retroperitoneal porto-caval anatsomosis of Retezius

retroperitoneal porto-caval anatsomosis of Retezius: z czym laczy sie right colic vein?

z right lumbar vein

retroperitoneal porto-caval anatsomosis of Retezius: z czym laczy sie left colic vein?

z left lumbar vein

The right umbilical and paraumbilical vein in the prental period

usually disappear

which left vesssels are stronger?

umbilial and paraumbilical vein

Burov vein

left paraumbilical vein

the vitellinoinstestinal duct another name

omphaloenteric duct

the vitellinoinstestinal duct connects

apex of midgut

midgut synonim

mesoenteron

hindgut synonim

metaenteron

forgut synonim

proenteron

both the foregut and midgut are

innervated vagally

hindgut are innervated by

pelvic splanchnic nerves