→ Comm Test 2 → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
Phonological language rules оқуды бастаңыз		The correct pronunciation of a word
Syntactic language rules оқуды бастаңыз		The way words and phrases are put together to make sentences
Semantic language rules оқуды бастаңыз		The meaning of individual words
Pragmatic language rules оқуды бастаңыз		Social and cultural info usage to determine meaning of statements
Denotative meaning оқуды бастаңыз		A word's literal meaning
Connotative meaning оқуды бастаңыз		A word's implied/secondary meaning
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis оқуды бастаңыз		The idea that language influences the ways that members of a culture see and think about the world
Linguistic determinism оқуды бастаңыз		The structure of language determines how we think
Linguistic relativity оқуды бастаңыз		Because language determines our perceptions of reality, people who speak different languages will see the world differently
Ethos оқуды бастаңыз		A speaker's respectability, trustworthiness, and moral character
Pathos оқуды бастаңыз		Listener's emotions
Logos оқуды бастаңыз		Listener's ability to reason (make judgements about the world based on evidence)
Equivocation оқуды бастаңыз		Strategically vague language that disguises the speaker's true intentions
Weasel words оқуды бастаңыз		Terms and phrases that are intended to mislead listeners by implying something that they don't actually say
Allness statement оқуды бастаңыз		A declaration implying a claim is true w/o exception
Euphemism оқуды бастаңыз		A vague, mild expression that symbolizes something more blunt or harsh
Doublespeak оқуды бастаңыз		Using euphemisms to distort meaning or make offensive/upsetting news seem more acceptable
Libel оқуды бастаңыз		A defamatory statement made in print or some other fixed medium
Slander оқуды бастаңыз		A defamatory statement made aloud
Communication accommodation theory оқуды бастаңыз		People may be more likely to trust someone who speaks in their dialect
Evaluative feedback оқуды бастаңыз		A reply that withholds assessment of what the speaker has said or done
You-statement оқуды бастаңыз		A statement that shifts responsibility for one's own thoughts or feelings to the listener
I-statement оқуды бастаңыз		A statement that claims ownership of one's own thoughts or feelings
Oculesics оқуды бастаңыз		The study of eye behavior
Emblem оқуды бастаңыз		A gesture w/ a direct verbal translation
Adaptor оқуды бастаңыз		A gesture used to satisfy a personal need
Haptics оқуды бастаңыз		The study of how people touch to communicate (affectionate, caregiving, power/control, aggressive, ritualistic)
Vocalics оқуды бастаңыз		Characteristics of the voice that convey meaning (pitch, inflection, volume, filler words, etc.)
Olfactics оқуды бастаңыз		The study of the sense of smell
Proxemics оқуды бастаңыз		The study of spatial use (intimate, personal, social, public distance)
Halo effect оқуды бастаңыз		The tendency to attribute positive qualities to physically attractive people
Chronemics оқуды бастаңыз		The way people use time
Artifacts оқуды бастаңыз		An object or a visual feature of an environment w/ communicative value
Left-positioning оқуды бастаңыз		Angling yourself in the direction you want to go to leave a conversation faster
Relational listening style оқуды бастаңыз		Listening while showing concern for others
Task-oriented listening style оқуды бастаңыз		Listening as part of a transaction
Critical listening style оқуды бастаңыз		Listening that emphasizes intent to challenge someone's statement
Analytical listening style оқуды бастаңыз		Listening that withholds judgement while listening and considers all sides of an issue
HURIER Model оқуды бастаңыз		Model of effective listening (Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating, responding)
Informational listening оқуды бастаңыз		Listening to learn something
Appreciative listening оқуды бастаңыз		Listening for enjoyment
Psuedolistening оқуды бастаңыз		Using feedback behaviors to give the fake impression that you're listening
Conversational overload оқуды бастаңыз		Being swamped w/ texts, tags, tweets, messages
Glazing over оқуды бастаңыз		Daydreaming during the time not spent listening
Rebuttal tendency оқуды бастаңыз		Tendency to disrupt listening to form a replyl before the other person has finished talking
Competitive interrupting оқуды бастаңыз		Using interruptions to take control of a conversation
Vividness effect оқуды бастаңыз		The tendency for shocking, dramatic events to distort one's perception of reality
Emotion оқуды бастаңыз		The body's multidimensional response to any event that enhances or inhibits one's goals
3 categories of emotion оқуды бастаңыз		Joyful, Hostile, Sad
Social emotions оқуды бастаңыз		Emotions that arise out of social interactions
Amygdala оқуды бастаңыз		A cluster of neurons in the brain that largely controls the body's fear response
Action tendencies оқуды бастаңыз		Motivations to act in a particular way when experiencing an emotion
Valence оқуды бастаңыз		The positivity or negativity of an emotion
Primary emotions оқуды бастаңыз		Distinct emotional experiences not consisting of combinations of other emotions
Limbic system оқуды бастаңыз		Coordinates how the brain and nervous system regulate emotion and motivation
Secondary emotions оқуды бастаңыз		Emotions composed of combinations of primary emotions
Display rules оқуды бастаңыз		A social group's norms for how emotions should be expressed
Emotional contagion оқуды бастаңыз		The tendency to mimic other peoples' experiences and expressions
Alexithymia оқуды бастаңыз		A personality trait characterized by a relative inability to understand, process, and describe emotions
Emotional reappraisal оқуды бастаңыз		Changing how one thinks about a situation that induced negative emotions so the effect of the emotion is diminished
Jealousy оқуды бастаңыз		Feeling when a relationship feels threatened
Envy оқуды бастаңыз		Feeling when you want what someone else has

Comm Test 2

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