Definicje

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Subordinate
оқуды бастаңыз
– a person with less important position in an organization
Hygiene factors
оқуды бастаңыз
a feature of a job that will make a worker unhappy if it is not provided, for example fair pay or comfortable working conditions
Motivators
оқуды бастаңыз
can create job satisfaction
Labor relations
оқуды бастаңыз
– interactions between workers
Job security
оқуды бастаңыз
– knowing that there is a little risk of losing employment
Incentives
оқуды бастаңыз
– things that encourage people to do sth
Corporate culture
оқуды бастаңыз
a company’s shared attitudes, beliefs etc.
Job rotation
оқуды бастаңыз
regularly switching between different tasks
To delegate
оқуды бастаңыз
to give sb else responsibility for doing sth instead of you
Chain of command
оқуды бастаңыз
a system of authority with different levels
Line authority
оқуды бастаңыз
the power to give instructions to people at the level below in the chain of command
Matrix management structure
оқуды бастаңыз
work structure where team members report to multiple leaders
Functional structure
оқуды бастаңыз
- is a type of business structure that organizes a company into different departments based on areas of expertise
Flattening hierarchies
оқуды бастаңыз
- is an organizational structure with few or no levels of middle management between staff and executives
Collectivist
оқуды бастаңыз
believing that the group is more important than the individual
Compromise
оқуды бастаңыз
reducing demands or changing opinions to agree
Confrontation
оқуды бастаңыз
– a face to face disagreement or argument
Connections
оқуды бастаңыз
people or importance with whom you are associated
Glocalization
оқуды бастаңыз
an invented world combining worldwide and regional concerns
Logic
оқуды бастаңыз
thought based on reason and judgement rather than feelings and emotions
Lose face
оқуды бастаңыз
– to be humiliated or disrespected in public
Universalists
оқуды бастаңыз
they think rules apply to everybody
Particularist
оқуды бастаңыз
they believed that personal relationship should take precedence over rules and regulations
Give notice
оқуды бастаңыз
inform their employer that they will be leaving the company as soon as their contact allows
Confirmation bias
оқуды бастаңыз
the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories.
Leadership ranks
оқуды бастаңыз
top levels of management
Affirmative action
оқуды бастаңыз
practice or policy of favouring individuals belonging to groups regarded as disadvantaged or subject to discrimination;

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