→ Ekonometria ENG → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
Time-varying covariates оқуды бастаңыз		variables that change for the same entity over time.
Time-invariant characteristics оқуды бастаңыз		Attributes that do not change over time within entities
Individual Specific Effects оқуды бастаңыз		unique characteristics associated with each cross-sectional unit in the dataset.
Observable factors оқуды бастаңыз		measurable variables that influence the dependent variable
Unobservable factors оқуды бастаңыз		hidden variables that affect the dependent variable
Fixed effects оқуды бастаңыз		Fixed effects capture unobserved variables that are constant over time but vary between entities.
Random Effects оқуды бастаңыз		effects that assume random variation between entities in intercepts and slopes.
Between Estimator оқуды бастаңыз		An estimator that uses the variation between individuals, ignoring the within-individual changes.
Within Estimator оқуды бастаңыз		Another term for fixed effects estimators; refers to estimating relationships using only within-individual variation.
Instrumental Variables оқуды бастаңыз		Variables that help control for endogeneity by being correlated with the endogenous explanatory variable but not with the error term.

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