Extra unit 2 - Discourse markers

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сұрақ жауап
Eso sí, es mejor que mi último lugar
оқуды бастаңыз
Mind your, it is better than my last place
eso sí
used to add a further comment which is usually a contrast or a surprise, but can also be an explanation
оқуды бастаңыз
Mind you
de paso
used to change the conversation to a different topic
оқуды бастаңыз
incidentally
a propósito
used to change the conversation to a different topic
оқуды бастаңыз
by the way
Por cierto, ¿sabes cómo
оқуды бастаңыз
Incidentally, do you know how
en cuanto a ella, probablemente ganará
оқуды бастаңыз
as for she, she will probably win
en cuanto a
used to start talking about sb or sth new that is connected with what you were talking about before
оқуды бастаңыз
as for
Sí, o alternativamente, ella podría quedarse con la compañía
оқуды бастаңыз
Yes, or alternatively, she could stay with the company
alternativamente
used to introduce an idea that is a second choice or possibility
оқуды бастаңыз
alternatively
Es cierto que solo estaba tratando de ayudar
оқуды бастаңыз
It's true that he was only trying to help
Es verdad
uses to agree with an idea made by the previous speaker (but often before disagreeing)
оқуды бастаңыз
It's true
aun asi
used to introduce a counter-argument or return to one the speaker has already made
оқуды бастаңыз
even so
Aun así, no debería haberse involucrado
оқуды бастаңыз
Even so, he shouldn't have got involved
como una cuestión de hecho
used to say what you really think, or to introduce information which is not what the listener expects to hear
оқуды бастаңыз
as a matter of fact
en realidad
used to say what you really think, or to introduce information which is not what the listener expects to hear
оқуды бастаңыз
actually
para ser honesto
used to say what you really think, or to introduce information which is not what the listener expects to hear
оқуды бастаңыз
to be honest
para decirte la verdad
used to say what you really think, or to introduce information which is not what the listener expects to hear
оқуды бастаңыз
to tell you the truth
Bueno, de hecho estábamos un poco decepcionados
оқуды бастаңыз
Well, as a matter of fact we were a bit disappointed
En general, el personal seguía siendo muy agradable
оқуды бастаңыз
By and large the staff were still very nice
en general
used to introduce a generalization
оқуды бастаңыз
by and large
en gran medida
used to introduce a generalization
оқуды бастаңыз
to a large extent
en conjunto
used to introduce a generalization
оқуды бастаңыз
on the whole
hablando en general
used to introduce a generalization
оқуды бастаңыз
broadly speaking
En todo caso
used to introduce an additional point and one that is often conclusive or the most important
оқуды бастаңыз
in any case
encima
used to introduce an additional point and one that is often conclusive or the most important
оқуды бастаңыз
besides
de todos modos (a)
used to introduce an additional point and one that is often conclusive or the most important
оқуды бастаңыз
anyway
y, en cualquier caso, no habla alemán
оқуды бастаңыз
and, in any case, he doesn't speak German
En cualquier caso, llegaré a tiempo
оқуды бастаңыз
At any rate, I will be there on time
y como decía
оқуды бастаңыз
and as I was saying
de todos modos (at)
used to say that sth is true or sth will happen in spite of other things mentioned
оқуды бастаңыз
at any rate
de todos modos (how)
used to say that sth is true or sth will happen in spite of other things mentioned
оқуды бастаңыз
anyhow
como decía
used to return the conversation to sth you said earlier
оқуды бастаңыз
as I was saying

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