Finanzen und Wirtschaft

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сұрақ жауап
die Aufwandsentschädigung,-en
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the expense allowance,-en
die Besoldung -e
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the salary -e
die Gage
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the fee
das Gehalt
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salary
das Honorar
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the fee
der Sold
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the salary
der Zins
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the interest
die Bonität = die Kreditwürdigkeit
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the credit rating = the creditworthiness
der Dauerauftrag
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the standing order
die Devise
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the motto
die Dividende
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the dividend
die Einzugsermächtigung
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the direct debit
der Erlass
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the decree
die Fixkosten
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the fixed costs
die Gutschrift
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the credit
der Kontostand
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account balance
der Privatanleger
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the private investor
der Spekulant
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the speculator
das Wertpapier
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the security
bargeldlos
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cashless
mittellos
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destitute
zinslos
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interest-free
steuerfrei
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tax-free
zinsfrei
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interest-free
schuldenfrei
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debt-free
provisionsfrei
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free of commission
ablösefrei
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free transfer
mietfrei
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rent free
Geld zum Fenster hinauswerfen
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Throwing money out the window
verschwenderisch sein
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be wasteful
it beiden Händen ausgeben
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spend with both hands
auf den Kopf hauen, verjubeln
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to knock on the head, to celebrate
verpulvern
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squander
verballern
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waste
sparsam sein
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be economical
sein Geld zusammenhalten
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keep your money together
etw auf die hohe Kante legen
оқуды бастаңыз
to put sth aside
von etw leben (einem Vermögen, seiner Arbeit)
оқуды бастаңыз
to live from sth (a fortune, one's work)
zu etw kommen (Geld, einer Ehre)
оқуды бастаңыз
to get sth (money, an honour)
mit etw umgehen können (Geld, Verantwortung)
оқуды бастаңыз
be able to handle sth (money, responsibility)
in etw schwimmen (Geld)
оқуды бастаңыз
to swim in sth (money)
etw in Umlauf bringen (Bargeld, Banknoten)
оқуды бастаңыз
put sth into circulation (cash, banknotes)
anfallen (Kosten)
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incurred (costs)
etw abbuchen (Geld)
оқуды бастаңыз
debit sth (money)
etw abfragen (den Kontostand, Informationen)
оқуды бастаңыз
query sth (the account balance, information)
etw abrufen (Informationen)
оқуды бастаңыз
retrieve sth (information)
etw begleichen (eine Schuld, eine Rechnung)
оқуды бастаңыз
pay sth (a debt, a bill)
etw einrichten (ein Konto, einen Dauerauftrag, ein Postfach)
оқуды бастаңыз
set up sth (an account, a standing order, a mailbox)
etw einziehen (Geldbeträge von einem Konto)
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withdraw sth (amounts of money from an account)
etw gutschreiben (eine Summe, die Zinsen)
оқуды бастаңыз
credit sth (a sum, the interest)
etw erlassen (Schulden)
оқуды бастаңыз
enact sth (
etw ermitteln (einen Wert)
оқуды бастаңыз
determine sth (a value)
knausern (mit seinem Geld, mit Worten)
оқуды бастаңыз
to be stingy (with one's money, with words)
etw tätigen (ein Geschäft, eine Zahlung, einen Kauf)
оқуды бастаңыз
to do sth (a transaction, a payment, a purchase)
etw tilgen (Schulden)
оқуды бастаңыз
pay off sth (debts)
etw überziehen (ein Konto)
оқуды бастаңыз
to overdraw sth (an account)
etw mit etw verrechnen (Schuldern mit Guthaben)
оқуды бастаңыз
offset sth against sth (debts against credits)
etw vornehmen (eine Zahlung, eine Auswahl)
оқуды бастаңыз
make sth (a payment, a selection)
Wirtschaft
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economy
der Anreiz,-e
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the incentive, -e
die Konjunktur, -en
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the economy, -en
die Marktposition
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the market position
der Preisverfall
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the price drop
das Quartal
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the quarter
der Standort, -e
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the location, -s
die Steuervergünstigung
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the tax relief
die Subvention
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the subsidy
angespannt (die Wirtschaftslage)
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tense (the economic situation)
anhaltend (eine Krise, ein Zustand)
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persistent (a crisis, a condition)
börsennotiert (ein Unternehmen)
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listed (a company)
desaströs (eine Auswirkung, eine Entwicklung)
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disastrous (an effect, a development)
desolat (die Wirtschaft, die Haushaltskasse)
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desolate (the economy, the household budget)
ein-/zwei-/dreistellig (eine Summe)
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one-/two-/three-digit (one sum)
getrübt (die Laune, die Stimmung)
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clouded (the mood, the atmosphere)
insolvent (ein Unternehmen)
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insolvent (a company)
klamm (eine Person, eine Kasse)
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klamm (one person, one cash register)
labil (die Wirtschaft)
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unstable (the economy)
marktbeherrschend (ein Unternehmen)
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dominant market position (a company)
prekär (die Wirtschaftslage, eine Beschäftigung)
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precarious (the economic situation, a job)
rentabel (ein Geschäft)
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profitable (a business)
robust (die Wirtschaftslage)
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robust (the economic situation)
schleppend (eine Entwicklung)
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slow (a development)
schwankend (die Konjunktur, die Entwicklung)
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fluctuating (the economy, the development)
sprunghaft (der Anstieg, die Teuerung)
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sudden (increase, price increase)
turbulent (die Konjunktur, die Entwicklung)
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turbulent (the economy, the development)
verhalten (die Stimmung)
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behavior (mood)
zügig (eine Entwicklung)
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rapidly (a development)
etw abwerfen (Gewinn)
оқуды бастаңыз
to yield sth (profit)
etw ankurbeln (die Wirtschaft, die Konjunktur)
оқуды бастаңыз
stimulate sth (the economy, the economic situation)
etw ansiedeln (Unternehmen, Industrie)
оқуды бастаңыз
locate sth (company, industry)
anziehen (die Konjunktur, die Wirtschaft)
оқуды бастаңыз
to pick up (the economy, the economy)
boomen (die Wirtschaft)
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boom (the economy)
etw decken (die Nachfrage, einen Bedarf)
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to meet sth (the demand, a need)
etw einkalkulieren (Kosten, Verluste)
оқуды бастаңыз
take sth into account (costs, losses)
florieren (die Wirtschaft)
оқуды бастаңыз
flourish (the economy)
kränkeln (die Konjunktur, die Wirtschaft)
оқуды бастаңыз
ailing (the economy, the economy)
schrumpfen (das Wachstum, die Wirtschaft)
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shrink (growth, economy)
stagnieren (eine Entwicklung, die Wirtschaft)
оқуды бастаңыз
stagnate (a development, the economy)
etw verzeichnen (Gewinne, Verluste)
оқуды бастаңыз
record sth (profits, losses)
Konkurs anmelden
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File for bankruptcy
Arbeitsplätze schaffen
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Creating jobs
ein positives/negatives Klima (für Investitionen)
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a positive/negative climate (for investments)
die Inflation= die Geldentwertung=der Kaufkraftverlust=die Teuerung=die Preissteigerung
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Inflation = devaluation of money = loss of purchasing power = rising prices = price increase
das Gemeinwohl
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the common good
das Pro-Kopf-Einkommen
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per capita income
das Bruttoinlandsprodukt
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the gross domestic product
die Postwachstumsökonomie
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the post-growth economy
die Spirale
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the spiral
die Suffizienz
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the sufficiency

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