FOOD

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Food
оқуды бастаңыз
something that people and animals eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive
Bread
оқуды бастаңыз
a food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, mixed together and baked
Butter
оқуды бастаңыз
a pale yellow solid food containing a lot of fat that is made from cream and is spread on bread or used in cooking
Oil
оқуды бастаңыз
a smooth thick liquid produced from plants or animals that is used in cooking
Cheese
оқуды бастаңыз
a food made from milk, that can be either firm or soft and is usually yellow or white in colour
Sausage
оқуды бастаңыз
a thin, tube-like case containing meat that has been cut into very small pieces and mixed with spices
Ham
оқуды бастаңыз
pig's meat from the leg or shoulder, preserved with salt or smoke
Meat
оқуды бастаңыз
the flesh of an animal when it is used for food
Beef
оқуды бастаңыз
the flesh of cattle (= cows), eaten as food
Pork
оқуды бастаңыз
meat from a pig, eaten as food
Lamb
оқуды бастаңыз
the flesh of a young sheep eaten as meat
Chicken
оқуды бастаңыз
a type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or its meat, or the meat of this bird that is cooked and eaten
Cutlet
оқуды бастаңыз
small pieces of vegetables, nuts, fish, or meat that have been pressed into a round flat shape
Fish
оқуды бастаңыз
an animal that lives in water, is covered with scales, and breathes by taking water in through its mouth, or the flesh of these animals eaten as food
Egg
оқуды бастаңыз
the oval object with a hard shell that is produced by female birds, especially chickens, eaten as food
Salad
оқуды бастаңыз
a mixture of uncooked vegetables, usually including lettuce, eaten either as a separate dish or with other food
Mushroom
оқуды бастаңыз
a fungus with a round top and short stem. Some types of mushroom can be eaten
Corn
оқуды бастаңыз
(the seeds o􀦽) plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour
Porridge
оқуды бастаңыз
a thick, soft food made from oats boiled in milk or water, eaten hot for breakfast
Oatmeal
оқуды бастаңыз
a type of flour made from oats
Soup
оқуды бастаңыз
a usually hot, liquid food made from vegetables, meat, or fish
Sandwich
оқуды бастаңыз
two pieces of bread with cheese, salad, or meat, usually cold, between them
Rice
оқуды бастаңыз
the small seeds of a particular type of grass, cooked, and eaten as food
Noodles
оқуды бастаңыз
a food in the form of long, thin strips made from flour or rice, water, and often egg, cooked in boiling liquid
Flour
оқуды бастаңыз
powder made from grain, especially wheat, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, pastry, etc.
Spice
оқуды бастаңыз
a substance made from a plant, used to give a special flavour to food
Pepper
оқуды бастаңыз
a grey or white powder produced by crushing dry peppercorns, used to give a spicy, hot taste to food
Salt
оқуды бастаңыз
a common white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used especially to add flavour to food or to preserve it
Onion
оқуды бастаңыз
a vegetable with a strong smell and flavour, made up of several layers surrounding each other tightly in a round shape, usually brown or red on the outside and white inside
Garlic
оқуды бастаңыз
a plant of the onion family that has a strong taste and smell and is used in cooking to add flavour
Sauce
оқуды бастаңыз
a thick liquid eaten with food to add flavour
Vegetable
оқуды бастаңыз
a plant, root, seed, or pod that is used as food, especially in dishes that are not sweet
Potato
оқуды бастаңыз
a round vegetable that grows underground and has white flesh with light brown, red, or pink skin, or the plant on which these grow
Carrot
оқуды бастаңыз
a long pointed orange root eaten as a vegetable
Beet
оқуды бастаңыз
a plant with a thick root, often fed to animals or used to make sugar
Tomato
оқуды бастаңыз
a round, red fruit with a lot of seeds, eaten cooked or uncooked as a vegetable, for example in salads or sauces
Cucumber
оқуды бастаңыз
a long, thin, pale green vegetable with dark green skin, usually eaten uncooked in salads
Cabbage
оқуды бастаңыз
a large, round vegetable with large green, white, or purple leaves that can be eaten cooked or uncooked
Squash
оқуды бастаңыз
a type of large vegetable with a hard skin and a lot of seeds at its centre
Eggplant
оқуды бастаңыз
an oval, purple vegetable that is white inside and is usually eaten cooked
Bean
оқуды бастаңыз
a seed, or the pod containing seeds, of various climbing plants, eaten as a vegetable
Pea
оқуды бастаңыз
a round, green seed, several of which grow in a pod, eaten as a vegetable
Nut
оқуды бастаңыз
the dry fruit of particular trees that grows in a hard shell and can often be eaten
Fruit
оқуды бастаңыз
the soft part containing seeds that is produced by a plant
Apple
оқуды бастаңыз
a round fruit with firm, white flesh and a green, red, or yellow skin
Pear
оқуды бастаңыз
a sweet fruit, usually with a green skin and a lot of juice, that has a round base and is slightly pointed towards the stem
Banana
оқуды бастаңыз
a long, curved fruit with a yellow skin and soft, sweet, white flesh inside
Berry
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, round fruit on particular plants and trees
Strawberry
оқуды бастаңыз
a small juicy red fruit that has small brown seeds on its surface, or the plant with white flowers on which this fruit grows
Raspberry
оқуды бастаңыз
a small soft red fruit, or the bush on which it grows
Cherry
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, round, soft red or black fruit with a single hard seed in the middle, or the tree on which the fruit grows
Plum
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, round fruit with a thin, smooth, red, purple, or yellow skin, sweet, soft flesh, and a single large, hard seed
Grape
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, round, purple or pale green fruit that you can eat or make into wine
Apricot
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, round, soft fruit with a pale orange, furry skin
Peach
оқуды бастаңыз
a round fruit with sweet yellow flesh that has a lot of juice, a slightly furry red and yellow skin, and a large seed in its centre
Melon
оқуды бастаңыз
a large, round fruit with hard yellow or green skin, sweet flesh, and a lot of seeds
Watermelon
оқуды бастаңыз
a large, round or oval-shaped fruit with dark green skin, sweet pink flesh, and a lot of black seeds
Pumpkin
оқуды бастаңыз
a large, round vegetable with hard, yellow or orange flesh
Orange
оқуды бастаңыз
a round sweet fruit that has a thick orange skin and an orange centre divided into many parts
Mandarin
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, sweet type of orange that has a thinner, looser skin
Lemon
оқуды бастаңыз
an oval fruit that has a thick, yellow skin and sour juice
Pineapple
оқуды бастаңыз
a large tropical fruit with a rough orange or brown skin and pointed leaves on top
Sugar
оқуды бастаңыз
a sweet substance especially from the plants sugar cane and sugar beet, used to make food and drinks sweet
Honey
оқуды бастаңыз
a sweet, sticky, yellow substance made by bees and used as food
Jam
оқуды бастаңыз
a sweet, soft food made by cooking fruit with sugar to preserve it
Cake
оқуды бастаңыз
a sweet food made with a mixture of flour, eggs, fat, and sugar
Bun
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, sweet, usually round cake:
Cookie
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, flat, sweet food made from flour and sugar
Pie
оқуды бастаңыз
a type of food made with meat, vegetables, or fruit covered in pastry and baked
Sweet
оқуды бастаңыз
small piece of sweet food, made of sugar
Ice-cream
оқуды бастаңыз
a small, cone-shaped, edible container that holds ice cream
Chocolate
оқуды бастаңыз
a sweet, usually brown, food made from cacao seeds, that is usually sold in a block, or a small sweet made from this
Water
оқуды бастаңыз
a clear liquid, without colour or taste, that falls from the sky as rain and is necessary for animal and plant life
Soda
оқуды бастаңыз
any type of sweet fizzy drink (= with bubbles) that is not alcoholic
Juice
оқуды бастаңыз
the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables
Wine
оқуды бастаңыз
an alcoholic drink that is usually made from grapes, but can also be made from other fruits or flowers
Tea
оқуды бастаңыз
(a drink made by pouring hot water onto) dried and cut leaves and sometimes flowers, especially the leaves of the tea plant
Coffee
оқуды бастаңыз
a dark brown powder with a strong flavour and smell that is made by crushing coffee beans, or a hot drink made from this powder
Milk
оқуды бастаңыз
the white liquid produced by cows, goats, and sheep and used by humans as a drink or for making butter, cheese, etc.
Cream
оқуды бастаңыз
the thick, yellowish-white liquid that forms on the top of milk
Yogurt
оқуды бастаңыз
a slightly sour, thick liquid made from milk with bacteria added to it, sometimes eaten plain and sometimes with sugar, fruit, etc. added
Curd
оқуды бастаңыз
the solid substance that forms when milk turns sour

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