→ Frazy Debata → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
Self agency оқуды бастаңыз		Psychological capacity to act intentionally, make autonomous choices, and exert control over one's life
Accountability - оқуды бастаңыз		The obligation or responsibility of an individual or organization to accept and justify their actions, decisions, and outcomes
Preventive strategies - оқуды бастаңыз		Proactive, evidence based measures designed to reduce the risk of diseases, injury, or negative outcomes before they occur
Addiction care/ support - оқуды бастаңыз		Services and treatments provided to help individuals recover from addiction
Chronic disease - оқуды бастаңыз		A long lasting condition that generally cannot be cured but can be managed
Stigma - оқуды бастаңыз		A set of negative beliefs or attitudes directed toward a person or group, often leading to discrimination
Addictive behaviours - оқуды бастаңыз		Compulsive, repetitive actions, continued despite harmful consequences to physical health, mental well being, and social relationships
Addiction cycle - оқуды бастаңыз		The repetitive pattern of behaviors and emotional states associated with addiction, often involving craving, use, and withdrawal
Behavioral change - оқуды бастаңыз		The process of modifying or replacing harmful or undesired behaviors with healthier ones
Willpower - оқуды бастаңыз		The inner strength and self control that individuals use to resist temptations, impulses, or distractions in order to achieve long term goals or adhere to their personal values
Accountability оқуды бастаңыз		The state of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them
Parasocial relationship (PSR) - оқуды бастаңыз		A one-sided psychological bond where a follower invests emotional energy into a media figure who is unaware of their existence
Herd mentality - оқуды бастаңыз		The tendency for people's behavior or beliefs to conform to those of the group they belong to
Ripple effect - оқуды бастаңыз		A situation in which one event produces effects which spread and produce further effects
Shift the blame onto sb - оқуды бастаңыз		To make someone else responsible for something you should take responsibility for
Moral compass - оқуды бастаңыз		A person's ability to judge what is right and wrong and act accordingly
Echo chamber - оқуды бастаңыз		An environment where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own
Bear responsibility - оқуды бастаңыз		To accept the blame or liability for a particular situation or action
Blindly follow - оқуды бастаңыз		To support or obey someone without thinking critically about whether they are right or wrong
Incite behaviour - оқуды бастаңыз		To strongly encourage or provoke people to act in a particular way, often aggressively or unlawfully
counterproductive - оқуды бастаңыз		having the opposite effect than intended
to come to terms with - оқуды бастаңыз		to accept a difficult situation or reality
alleviate - оқуды бастаңыз		to make something less severe, especially pain or suffering
underlying issues - оқуды бастаңыз		deeper problems that are not immediately obvious
embrace - оқуды бастаңыз		to accept something willingly and openly
reframe - оқуды бастаңыз		to change the way something is perceived or understood
facilitate - оқуды бастаңыз		to make a process easier or help it happen
emotional regulation - оқуды бастаңыз		the ability to manage and respond to emotions effectively
avoidance - оқуды бастаңыз		the act of staying away from something difficult or unpleasant
distress - оқуды бастаңыз		extreme anxiety, sadness, or emotional suffering
Defence mechanism - оқуды бастаңыз		a psychological strategy used to cope with stress or difficult emotions
repression - оқуды бастаңыз		the unconscious blocking of unpleasant thoughts or memories
denial - оқуды бастаңыз		refusing to accept reality or facts
Coping strategy - оқуды бастаңыз		a method a person uses to deal with stress or problems
Emotional suppression - оқуды бастаңыз		consciously trying to hide or control emotions
Self awareness - оқуды бастаңыз		understanding your own emotions and thoughts
Psychological well being - оқуды бастаңыз		a person's mental and emotional health
Stress response - оқуды бастаңыз		the body's reaction to pressure or danger
avoidance - оқуды бастаңыз		trying to avoid difficult situations or feelings
resilience - оқуды бастаңыз		the ability to recover from difficulties
public funding - оқуды бастаңыз		money provided by the government
access to services - оқуды бастаңыз		the ability to use or receive services
healthcare system - оқуды бастаңыз		the organization of people and resources to deliver health services
social inequality - оқуды бастаңыз		unfair differences between groups in society
preventive care - оқуды бастаңыз		actions taken to prevent illness before it occurs
limited resources - оқуды бастаңыз		not enough money or services available
public policy - оқуды бастаңыз		Decisions and laws made by the government
waiting list - оқуды бастаңыз		a list of people waiting for services
stigmatization - оқуды бастаңыз		Treating someone unfairly because of characteristic
taxpayer burden - оқуды бастаңыз		The financial pressure on citizens who pay taxes
therapeutic alliance - оқуды бастаңыз		A professional relationship based on trust between a therapist and a patient
face to face interaction - оқуды бастаңыз		Direct communication between people in the same place
emotional presence - оқуды бастаңыз		The ability to give emotional attention and support to another person
psychological support - оқуды бастаңыз		Help that improves a person's mental and emotional well being
emotional responsiveness - оқуды бастаңыз		The ability to react appropriately to emotions
ethical concerns - оқуды бастаңыз		Moral questions or problems connected with a situation
confidentiality - оқуды бастаңыз		The protection of private information
data security - оқуды бастаңыз		Protection of digital information from unauthorized access
accessibility - оқуды бастаңыз		The quality of being easy to reach or use
hybrid therapy - оқуды бастаңыз		A combination of online and traditional therapy methods
Social norms - оқуды бастаңыз		Unwritten rules about acceptable behaviour in society
Conformity - оқуды бастаңыз		Changing behaviour or opinions to fit a group
Prosocial behaviour - оқуды бастаңыз		Actions intended to help other people or society
Societal harmony - оқуды бастаңыз		A peaceful and cooperative state in society
Cooperation - оқуды бастаңыз		Working together to achieve a common goal
Individuality - оқуды бастаңыз		The qualities that make a person unique
Awareness - оқуды бастаңыз		Knowledge or understanding of something
Influence - оқуды бастаңыз		The power to affect people's behaviour or opinions
Behaviour - оқуды бастаңыз		The way a person acts in different situations
Participation - оқуды бастаңыз		Taking part in an activity or discussion
Cognitive overload - оқуды бастаңыз		A state in which the brain receives too much information to process effectively
Divided attention - оқуды бастаңыз		The ability to focus on more than one task or source of information at the same time
Task switching - оқуды бастаңыз		Moving attention from one task to another instead of doing them simultaneously
Mental bandwidth - оқуды бастаңыз		The amount of cognitive capacity available for thinking and problem solving
Reduced efficiency - оқуды бастаңыз		Lower ability to complete tasks quickly and successfully
Sustained attention - оқуды бастаңыз		The ability to stay focused on one task for a longer period of time
Performance impairment - оқуды бастаңыз		A decline in how well someone performs a task
Cognitive fatigue - оқуды бастаңыз		Mental tiredness caused by intense or prolonged thinking
Attentional resources - оқуды бастаңыз		The limited mental resources used to focus and process information
Productivity illusion - оқуды бастаңыз		The false belief that doing many tasks at once makes a person more productive
nature versus nurture - оқуды бастаңыз		The debate about whether human traits are mainly shaped by genes or environment
genetic predisposition - оқуды бастаңыз		A tendency to develop certain traits due to inherited genes
environmental influence - оқуды бастаңыз		The effect of external factors such as upbringing, culture, and experiences
interactionist perspective - оқуды бастаңыз		The view that genes and environment work together to shape development
heritability - оқуды бастаңыз		The degree to which differences in a trait are explained by genetic factors
twin studies - оқуды бастаңыз		Research comparing identical twins to separate genetic and environmental effects
gene expression - оқуды бастаңыз		The process by which genes are activated and influenced by the environment
cognitive development - оқуды бастаңыз		The growth of thinking, learning, and problem solving abilities
genetic potential - оқуды бастаңыз		The natural level of ability a person can reach due to their genes
Flynn Effect - оқуды бастаңыз		The observed rise in average IQ scores across generations
it in - оқуды бастаңыз		To belong with other things, or to be accepted by other people in a group
Attention span - оқуды бастаңыз		The period during which you can stay interested or listen carefully to something
Sensitive period - оқуды бастаңыз		Specific time frames during development when external input plays a crucial role in shaping an organism according to environmental needs
Cognitive offloading - оқуды бастаңыз		Physical action is sometimes used to reduce the cognitive demands of a task
Artificial Intelligence (AI) - оқуды бастаңыз		The use or study of computer systems or machines that have some of the qualities that the human brain has
Outdated - оқуды бастаңыз		old or oldfashioned and therefore not as good or as useful as something more modern or more recent
Literacy - оқуды бастаңыз		The ability to read and write
Distraction - оқуды бастаңыз		Something that prevents someone from giving their attention to something else
Sensory overload - оқуды бастаңыз		Experiencing too much through their physical senses
Involvement - оқуды бастаңыз		The act or process of taking part in something
pathologize - оқуды бастаңыз		to view or treat a normal human behaviour or trait as a disorder
over diagnose - оқуды бастаңыз		to diagnose a psychological or medical condition more frequently than is accurate or clinically necessary
clinical framework - оқуды бастаңыз		a structured system or set of guidelines used by medical professionals to evaluate and classify conditions
maladaptive traits - оқуды бастаңыз		patterns of behaviour or thinking that cause significant distress or prevent an individual from adapting to daily life
exist on a spectrum - оқуды бастаңыз		to be part of a continuous range or scale where traits vary by degree rather than being divided into distinct categories
societal conformity - оқуды бастаңыз		the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours to social norms or group expectations
psychological assessment - оқуды бастаңыз		a structured evaluation process involving tests and interviews to understand a person's behavior and personality
diagnostic label - оқуды бастаңыз		a specific medical or psychological term assigned to a patient to categorize their symptoms
dimensional approach - оқуды бастаңыз		a method of classification based on measuring the severity of traits along a continuum, rather than using rigid categories
normal variations - оқуды бастаңыз		standard and healthy differences in human behavior, temperament, or personality that fall within a typical range
character strengths - оқуды бастаңыз		positive qualities that help people function well and achieve goals
mental well being - оқуды бастаңыз		a person's emotional and psychological state of health
maladaptive behaviour - оқуды бастаңыз		behaviour that creates problems or prevents effective functioning
positive psychology - оқуды бастаңыз		a branch of psychology that studies human strengths and positive experiences
develop potential - оқуды бастаңыз		to improve abilities and achieve possible growth
foster personal growth - оқуды бастаңыз		to encourage development and self improvement
examine individual differences - оқуды бастаңыз		to study how people differ from one another
develop coping strategies - оқуды бастаңыз		to create methods for dealing with stress or difficulties
address mental health issues - оқуды бастаңыз		to deal with or focus on psychological problems
conduct research - оқуды бастаңыз		to study something carefully to discover new information
Genetic predisposition - оқуды бастаңыз		An inherited tendency to develop a particular condition or disorder
Polygenic risk score - оқуды бастаңыз		A numerical estimate of disease risk based on many genetic variants combined
Stigmatisation - оқуды бастаңыз		The act of unfairly labelling someone as different or shameful-
Confidentiality - оқуды бастаңыз		The ethical duty to keep personal medical information private
Informed consent - оқуды бастаңыз		Permission given by a patient with full understanding of risks and consequences
Self fulfilling prophecy - оқуды бастаңыз		A prediction that comes true partly because the person believes it will
Biological determinism - оқуды бастаңыз		The belief that human behaviour is determined mainly by biological factors
Discrimination - оқуды бастаңыз		Unfair treatment of a person based on a personal characteristic such as health status
Reductionism - оқуды бастаңыз		Explaining complex phenomena by reducing them to their simplest components

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