→ Gramatyka 2 → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
brzęczenie оқуды бастаңыз		buzz
tabu оқуды бастаңыз		taboo
wiolonczela оқуды бастаңыз		cello
sopran оқуды бастаңыз		soprano
aureola оқуды бастаңыз		halo
ładunek оқуды бастаңыз		cargo
łydka/ cielak оқуды бастаңыз		calf
martwa natura оқуды бастаңыз		still life
karzeł оқуды бастаңыз		dwarf
kopyto оқуды бастаңыз		a hoof
przystań (dla statków) оқуды бастаңыз		wharf
amator оқуды бастаңыз		tenderfoot
gęś оқуды бастаңыз		goose
wesz-wszy оқуды бастаңыз		louse-lice
wół оқуды бастаңыз		ox
bodziec, zachęta оқуды бастаңыз		stimulus
absolwent оқуды бастаңыз		alumnus
warstwa оқуды бастаңыз		stratum
kryterium оқуды бастаңыз		criterion
bakteria-bakterie оқуды бастаңыз		bacterium-bacteria
paranteza (wtrącenie) оқуды бастаңыз		paranthesis-parentheses
teza/ praca naukowa оқуды бастаңыз		thesis-theses
sympocjum (spotkanie naukowe) оқуды бастаңыз		symposium
dodatek, załącznik оқуды бастаңыз		appendix
wyrostek robaczkowy оқуды бастаңыз		appendix
aparat, przyrząd, urządzenie оқуды бастаңыз		apparatus
łoś оқуды бастаңыз		moose
dorsz оқуды бастаңыз		a cod
poduszkowiec оқуды бастаңыз		hovercraft
kostka (do gry) оқуды бастаңыз		dice
potomstwo оқуды бастаңыз		offspring
tuzin оқуды бастаңыз		dozen
pomoc dydaktyczna оқуды бастаңыз		teaching aid
przechodzień оқуды бастаңыз		passer-by
zdobywca 2 miejsca оқуды бастаңыз		runner-up
widz оқуды бастаңыз		looker-on
pochlebca, fagas someone who spends a lot of time with a rich or important person, becouse they hope to get some advantage for themselves оқуды бастаңыз		hanger-on He was surrounded by a crowd of handers-on.
laska, kula оқуды бастаңыз		walking stick
someone, especially lawyer, who has the legal power to make a signed statement or document official notariusz оқуды бастаңыз		notary public
błędny rycerz оқуды бастаңыз		knight errant
a court that judes soldiers, etc. who may have broken military law, or an occasion when this judgement is made sąd wojenny оқуды бастаңыз		court-martial
łyżeczka pełna czegoś оқуды бастаңыз		spoonful
garść, garstka оқуды бастаңыз		a handful
okręt wojenny оқуды бастаңыз		man-of-war
ptak drapieżny оқуды бастаңыз		bird of prey
druhna, świadek оқуды бастаңыз		maid of honour
inicjacja, wszczęcie оқуды бастаңыз		rite of passage Marriage, though not the social imperative it once was, still stands for a major rite of passage into adult life.
naczelny dowódca оқуды бастаңыз		commander in chief
szkoła (sposób myślenia) оқуды бастаңыз		school of thought
niezapominajka оқуды бастаңыз		forget-me-not
karuzela оқуды бастаңыз		a merry-go-round
wydawać (kogoś), zdradzać (kogoś) оқуды бастаңыз		give-away
zawiadomienie, notatka służbowa оқуды бастаңыз		memorandum
liść herbaty оқуды бастаңыз		tea leaf
roboczogodzina оқуды бастаңыз		man-hour
miejsce na uboczu drogi przeznaczone na odpoczynek оқуды бастаңыз		lay-by
snop, sterta, wiązka оқуды бастаңыз		sheaf
przypadek(np. mianownik, dopełniacz, itp.) оқуды бастаңыз		case
dopełniacz оқуды бастаңыз		genitive/ possesive case
apostrofa оқуды бастаңыз		apostrophe
komentarz оқуды бастаңыз		remark
rządy, panowanie оқуды бастаңыз		reign
gniazdo оқуды бастаңыз		a nest
trzymać kogoś na dystans оқуды бастаңыз		(keep someone) at arm’s length
być jedną nogą w grobie оқуды бастаңыз		be at death’s door
na litość/ miłość boską оқуды бастаңыз		for [goodness(’)s/ heaven(’)s/ God’s/ Christ’s] sake
ile dusza zapragnie оқуды бастаңыз		to your heart’s content
odchodzić od zmysłów оқуды бастаңыз		be at your wits’ end
rzut beretem/ kamieniem оқуды бастаңыз		a stone’s throw (away)
powierzchnia ziemi оқуды бастаңыз		the earth’s surface
rzeźnik оқуды бастаңыз		a butcher
zaimek wskazujący this, that, these, those оқуды бастаңыз		demonstrative pronoun
zaimek osobowy I, me, you, he, him, etc. оқуды бастаңыз		personal pronoun
zaimek w formie podmiotu оқуды бастаңыз		subject pronoun
a noun or pronoun that comes before the verb in an ordinary affirmative sentence. It often says (in an active sentence) who or what does the action that the verb refers to. podmiot оқуды бастаңыз		subject SHE broke another glass today.
zaimek w formie dopełnienia оқуды бастаңыз		object pronoun
a noun or pronoun that normally comes after the verb, in an active clause dopełnienie оқуды бастаңыз		object I like HIM./ She put IT on the table.
zaimek dzierżawczy mine, yours, hers, etc. оқуды бастаңыз		possessive pronoun
przymiotnik dzierżawczy/ określnik dzierżawczy my, your, her, etc. оқуды бастаңыз		possesive adjective/ determiner
zaimek zwrotny оқуды бастаңыз		reflexive pronoun
czasownik zwrotny оқуды бастаңыз		reflexive verb
without help, alone оқуды бастаңыз		on your own, by yourself
poklepać оқуды бастаңыз		pat
użądlić оқуды бастаңыз		sting
nie stawić się оқуды бастаңыз		absent yourself from You cannot absent yourself from school just becouse you want.
zadowolić się czymś оқуды бастаңыз		content yourself with He had to content himself with a less prestigious award.
zająć się czymś оқуды бастаңыз		busy yourself with We busied ourselves with filling out the forms.
szczycić się czymś оқуды бастаңыз		pride yourself on She prides herself on her ability to work indepenently.
zapoznać się z czymś оқуды бастаңыз		acquaint yourself with You will need to acquaint yourself with the new rules.
przyłożyć się do czegoś оқуды бастаңыз		apply yourself to She has to apply herself to her studies more.
zobowiązać się do czegoś оқуды бастаңыз		commit yourself to The goverment commotted itself to reducing income taxes.
zajmować się czymś оқуды бастаңыз		concern yourself with/ about You don’t have to concern yourself with/ about these problems.
zaznajomić się z czymś оқуды бастаңыз		familiarize yourself with Please familiarize yourself with the manual first.
fatygować się оқуды бастаңыз		trauble yourself with Don’t trauble yourself (with her financial problems)
Baw się dobrze! оқуды бастаңыз		Enjoy yourself/ves!
Zachowuj się! оқуды бастаңыз		Behave yourself/ves!
Częstuj się оқуды бастаңыз		Help yourself/ves (to some coffee)!
Rozgość się!/ Czuj się jak u siebie w domu! оқуды бастаңыз		Make yourself comfortable!/ Make yourself/ves at home!
Mój jaśniej! оқуды бастаңыз		Make yourself understood.
Nie smuć się! Nie martw się! оқуды бастаңыз		Don’t upset yourself!
Nie słyszę własnych myśli. оқуды бастаңыз		I can’t (can barely/ hardly) hear myself think.
Między nami оқуды бастаңыз		Between ourselves/ Between you and me
arystokracja оқуды бастаңыз		aristocracy
chór оқуды бастаңыз		a choir
prowizja оқуды бастаңыз		commission
komitet, komisja оқуды бастаңыз		committee
rada оқуды бастаңыз		council
załoga оқуды бастаңыз		a crew
młodzież оқуды бастаңыз		youth
... are small animals, birds, and insects that are harmful because they destroy crops, spoil food and spread disease. robactwo, szkodniki оқуды бастаңыз		vermin
... are the official leaders of religious activities in organized religions duchowieństwo, kler оқуды бастаңыз		clergy
... are cows and bulls keeping on a farm bydło оқуды бастаңыз		cattle
byk оқуды бастаңыз		bull
krzywica (choroba kończyn) оқуды бастаңыз		rickets
... is a game played on a cloth-covered table bilard оқуды бастаңыз		billiards
... is a game in which small pointed objects are thrown at a round board. rzutki оқуды бастаңыз		darts
... is a game played by two people, each with 12 round pieces. warcaby оқуды бастаңыз		draughts/ checkers (US)
... is a game played with a set of small flat pieces. domino оқуды бастаңыз		dominoes
Bruksela оқуды бастаңыз		Brussels (is in Belgium)
Neapol оқуды бастаңыз		Naples (is in Italy)
Ateny оқуды бастаңыз		Athens (is in Greece)
Holandia оқуды бастаңыз		the Netherlands (is a country in Western Europe.)
skrzyżowanie оқуды бастаңыз		a junction
rozdroże оқуды бастаңыз		crossroads (is a junction)
gatunek оқуды бастаңыз		species (is a group)
the money and resources that you have środki (utrzymania), zasoby (finansowe) оқуды бастаңыз		means We don't have any means to live here.
zielenina, warzywa zielone оқуды бастаңыз		greens
szanse, prawdopodobieństwo, los оқуды бастаңыз		odds The odds are against him and so is his age.
szczegółowe dane, szczegóły оқуды бастаңыз		particulars At the right are some particulars on how they could do so.
broń, uzbrojenie оқуды бастаңыз		arms
zakupy, artykuły spożywcze оқуды бастаңыз		groceries
buildings where soldiers live koszary оқуды бастаңыз		barracks
things that are produced in order to be sold towar оқуды бастаңыз		goods
suburbs obrzeża miasta оқуды бастаңыз		outskirts
greetings ukłony, pozdrowienia оқуды бастаңыз		regards
leftovers pozostałości/ szczątki оқуды бастаңыз		remains
wealth bogactwo, majątek, dobrobyt оқуды бастаңыз		riches
a set of steps schody оқуды бастаңыз		stairs
bubbles formed on the top of water with soap in it mydliny оқуды бастаңыз		suds
the things that you say or do to show that you are grateful podziękowania оқуды бастаңыз		thanks
field glasses lornetka оқуды бастаңыз		binoculars
a V-shaped instrument used for drawing cicrles cyrkiel оқуды бастаңыз		compasses
trousers (UK) spodnie оқуды бастаңыз		pants (US)
a small tool made of two crossed pieces of metal, used to hold small things or to bend and cut wire kombinerki оқуды бастаңыз		pliers
a special tool for cutting your nails obcinarka do paznokci оқуды бастаңыз		nail clippers
a heavy tool for cutting, like a big pair of scissors nożyce ogrodowe оқуды бастаңыз		shears
glasses okulary оқуды бастаңыз		spectacles He put on his spectacles (=specs) and examined the pictures.
a small tool that has two narrow pieces of metal joined at one end which is used for pulling or moving small objects pęseta оқуды бастаңыз		tweezers
a stepladder drabinka оқуды бастаңыз		steps
kompas оқуды бастаңыз		compass
zwyczaj оқуды бастаңыз		custom In my country, it’s the custom for women to get married in white.
odprawa celna оқуды бастаңыз		customs It took us ages to get through customs at the airport.
szkody оқуды бастаңыз		damage The earthquake caused serious demage.
odszkodowanie оқуды бастаңыз		demages The court awarded him $15,000 in demages.
maniery оқуды бастаңыз		manners She has such good manners.
widowisko, spektakl оқуды бастаңыз		spectacle The carnival was a magnificant spectacle.
dobry/zły nastrój оқуды бастаңыз		in high/low spirits I’ve been in high/low spirits lately.
spirytus оқуды бастаңыз		spirits
an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose fundusz оқуды бастаңыз		fund
money that an organization has fundusze, środki pieniężne оқуды бастаңыз		funds
the size or level of something waga (kogoś) оқуды бастаңыз		scale
a machine for weighing people or objects waga оқуды бастаңыз		scales (skale US)
pokarmy stałe оқуды бастаңыз		solids
cząsteczka оқуды бастаңыз		particle
księgowość, rachunkować оқуды бастаңыз		accountancy
grad оқуды бастаңыз		hail
sztućce оқуды бастаңыз		cutlery
artykuły biurowe оқуды бастаңыз		stationery
naczynia stołowe оқуды бастаңыз		crockery
maszyny, maszyneria оқуды бастаңыз		machinery
zakwaterowanie оқуды бастаңыз		accommodation
brawa, oklaski, aplauz оқуды бастаңыз		applause
wsparcie (np. finansowe), pomoc оқуды бастаңыз		assistance
kucharstwo, gotowanie оқуды бастаңыз		cookery
odwaga оқуды бастаңыз		courage
określnik оқуды бастаңыз		determiner
określnik ilościowy оқуды бастаңыз		quantifier
czasownik posiłkowy оқуды бастаңыз		auxiliary verb
czasownik modalny оқуды бастаңыз		modal (auxiliary)(verb)
czasownik główny оқуды бастаңыз		main verb
najmniej оқуды бастаңыз		the fewest/ the least
pozycja przydawkowa оқуды бастаңыз		attributive position
dryfujący, uniszący się na wodzie оқуды бастаңыз		afloat
płonący, palący się оқуды бастаңыз		alight
w płomieniach, w ogniu оқуды бастаңыз		aflame
coś się święci, na coś się zanosi оқуды бастаңыз		afoot The managers keep having secret meetings, so something must be afoot.
happy оқуды бастаңыз		content/ glad
weak osłabiony, słaby оқуды бастаңыз		faint I felt faint with hunger.
difficult to see or hear оқуды бастаңыз		a faint noise/ the faint outline of the tower
expensive and of a very high quality оқуды бастаңыз		fine wine/ clothes
angry feelings towards someone оқуды бастаңыз		ill feeling
used to say that every problem brings an advantage for someone оқуды бастаңыз		it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)
badly-lit źle oświetlony оқуды бастаңыз		poorly-lit
very bad To przykra sytuacja, która nikomu nie przynosi korzyści. оқуды бастаңыз		a sorry sight/ a sorry state of affairs It is a sorry state of affairs that no one benefits from this.
sth that will defenietly happen оқуды бастаңыз		(a) sure thing
a very clear sign оқуды бастаңыз		a sure sign/ indication
an illness that affects the stomach and makes you feel sick оқуды бастаңыз		an upset stomach/ tummy
the most important official in charge of a large organization, esp. an international organization sekretarz generalny оқуды бастаңыз		secretary general
the person who has been elected as president but who has not yet officially started their job prezydent elekt оқуды бастаңыз		president elect
an heir whose right to receive the family property, money or title cannot be taken away prawowity następca оқуды бастаңыз		heir apparent
all the people in a nation forming a state under the control of a single goverment państwo (jako organizm państwowy), społeczeństwo оқуды бастаңыз		body politic
used to say when you are surprised or angry; for goodness(’) sake Mój Boże! оқуды бастаңыз		goodness gracious/ me
the whole amount of something, especially when this is less than expected or needed оқуды бастаңыз		the sum total of
for longer than people can remember od niepamiętnych czasów оқуды бастаңыз		from/ since time immemorial
wszystkim zaangażowanym оқуды бастаңыз		all the people concerned
zmartwieni rodzice оқуды бастаңыз		concerned parents
wiąże się z tym za dużo ryzyka оқуды бастаңыз		there's too much risk involved
skomplikowana fabuła оқуды бастаңыз		involved plot
kilka ludzi obecnych оқуды бастаңыз		a few people present
obecny (teraźniejszy) adres оқуды бастаңыз		present address
osoba odpowiedzialna za оқуды бастаңыз		person responsible for
Mój zmarły wujek оқуды бастаңыз		My late uncle
braterski/ siostrzany оқуды бастаңыз		brotherly/ sisterly
kosztowny оқуды бастаңыз		costly
tchórzliwy оқуды бастаңыз		cowardly
zabójczy, śmiertelny оқуды бастаңыз		deadly
starszy оқуды бастаңыз		elderly
ojcowski, matczyny оқуды бастаңыз		fatherly, motherly
niebiański, boski оқуды бастаңыз		heavenly
prawdopodobny оқуды бастаңыз		likely
żywy, żywiołowy оқуды бастаңыз		lively
chorowity, mdlący оқуды бастаңыз		sickly
ołowiany оқуды бастаңыз		leaden
kamienny оқуды бастаңыз		stony
skórzany оқуды бастаңыз		leathery
nieugięty оқуды бастаңыз		steely
a game or match played at your opponent’s field or sports hall оқуды бастаңыз		an away game
wcześniejszy оқуды бастаңыз		then the then chairman
teraźniejszy imiesłów оқуды бастаңыз		present participle
przeszły imiesłów оқуды бастаңыз		past participle
przy świecach оқуды бастаңыз		candle-lit
ognioodporny оқуды бастаңыз		fire-resistant
zdanie twierdzące оқуды бастаңыз		positive/ affirmative sentence
zdanie przeczące оқуды бастаңыз		negative sentence
zdanie pytające оқуды бастаңыз		interrogative sentence/ question
zdanie (składowe) оқуды бастаңыз		clause
zdanie podrzędne оқуды бастаңыз		subordinate/ dependent clause
przyimek on, off, into, for, by, in, with, at,... оқуды бастаңыз		preposition
directly; in person twarzą w twarz оқуды бастаңыз		face to face They have never met face to face.
with your arm resting in the curve of another person’s arm pod rękę оқуды бастаңыз		arm in arm We walked arm in arm along the quiet street.
holding each other’s hand оқуды бастаңыз		hand in hand They were seen walking hand in hand through town.
moving very gradually and slowly krok po kroku оқуды бастаңыз		inch by inch The enemy was advancing inch by inch.
repeatedly for many days dzień w dzień оқуды бастаңыз		day after day/ day in day out I hate doing the same boring chores day after day.
all the time, continuously dniami i nocami оқуды бастаңыз		night and day/ day and night You can hear the noise outside night and day.
completely; thoroughly od góry do doły оқуды бастаңыз		from top to bottom The house has been cleaned from top to bottom.
completely (dressed or covered in sth) od stóp do głów оқуды бастаңыз		from top to toe The woman was dressed in red from top to toe.
Mów głośniej! оқуды бастаңыз		Make yourself heard!
stan gotowości, czuwania оқуды бастаңыз		stand(-)by
bochenek (chleba) оқуды бастаңыз		loaf
własne ja, ego, osobowość оқуды бастаңыз		self
wiązka siana, snop оқуды бастаңыз		sheaf
piszczałka оқуды бастаңыз		fife
śledź оқуды бастаңыз		herring
pstrąg оқуды бастаңыз		a trout
makrela оқуды бастаңыз		mackerel
wskazówka оқуды бастаңыз		give-away
ludożerca оқуды бастаңыз		man-eater
studzienka kanalizacyjna оқуды бастаңыз		manhole
mizogin, wróg kobiet оқуды бастаңыз		woman-hater
krzywica оқуды бастаңыз		rickets
czas trwania оқуды бастаңыз		duration
gruźlica оқуды бастаңыз		tuberculosis
porcelana оқуды бастаңыз		china
czułek (u owada), macka оқуды бастаңыз		antenna
co drugi оқуды бастаңыз		every other every other year
used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing оқуды бастаңыз		the above statement/ rule
used when mentioning the person who had a particular job, title, or position at a time in the past оқуды бастаңыз		the then chairman
nie uczciwy, szemrany оқуды бастаңыз		crooked
stopniowanie przymiotników/ przysłówków оқуды бастаңыз		comparison (of adjectives/ adverbs)
stopień najwyższy оқуды бастаңыз		superlative degree
stopnień wyższy оқуды бастаңыз		comparative degree
stopień równy оқуды бастаңыз		positive degree
chytry, cwany оқуды бастаңыз		sly
mniejsze zło оқуды бастаңыз		the lesser of two evils
w mniejszym stopniu оқуды бастаңыз		to a lesser degree/ extent
zwykli śmiertelnicy, zwykli ludzie оқуды бастаңыз		lesser mortals

Gramatyka 2

Пікір қалдыру үшін жүйеге кіру керек.

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