Health & Disease X

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сұрақ жауап
to be as pale as a ghost
оқуды бастаңыз
to be extremely pale
to be as fit as a fiddle
оқуды бастаңыз
to be healthy and physically fit
a charley horse
оқуды бастаңыз
a cramp, ból mięśni, zakwasy
a cramp
оқуды бастаңыз
kurcz, skurcz
to kick the bucket
оқуды бастаңыз
to die
to be just about to turn the corner
оқуды бастаңыз
to get well, begin to recover, dochodzić do siebie
to pop one’ s clogs
оқуды бастаңыз
to die, ‚wyciągnąć kopyta’, umrzeć
to be as fresh as a daisy
оқуды бастаңыз
to be healthy and physically fit, rześki jak skowronek
to look in the pink of health
оқуды бастаңыз
to look very healthy and well–rested
to be (as) right as rain
оқуды бастаңыз
to be in excellent health or condition
to have a frog in the throat
оқуды бастаңыз
to have temporary hoarseness caused by phlegm in the back of the throat
hoarseness
оқуды бастаңыз
chrypka
to be given, get a new lease of life
оқуды бастаңыз
an occasion when one becomes more energetic and active than before
a lease
оқуды бастаңыз
najem, dzierżawa
to be full of beans
оқуды бастаңыз
tryskać energią, być pełnym energii
to have a clean bill of health
оқуды бастаңыз
mieć prawidłowe wyniki badań, być zdrowym
to pull through (have pulled through)
оқуды бастаңыз
powracać do zdrowia, wyjść z choroby
to be on the mend
оқуды бастаңыз
powracać do zdrowia
to mend
оқуды бастаңыз
naprawiać, reperować, zdrowieć
to be in bad shape
оқуды бастаңыз
to be ill, być w złej formie
to be blue around the gills
оқуды бастаңыз
być bladym, wyglądać na chorego
a gill
оқуды бастаңыз
skrzele, blaszka grzyba, czas. patroszyć rybę
to black out
оқуды бастаңыз
tracić przytomność
to feel blue
оқуды бастаңыз
być smutnym, zdołowanym
to pass out
оқуды бастаңыз
mdleć
to be off colour
оқуды бастаңыз
marnie wyglądać i czuć się źle, być w złej formie
to be racked with pain
оқуды бастаңыз
zwijać się z bólu
to have a frog in one’s throat
оқуды бастаңыз
mieć chrypę
to run down
оқуды бастаңыз
wyładować się (o baterii), zmęczony, wymęczony, być w marnym stanie
to breathe one’s last
оқуды бастаңыз
to die, wydać ostatni oddech
to pass away
оқуды бастаңыз
to die, odchodzić
to push up the daisies
оқуды бастаңыз
to die, wąchać kwiatki od spodu
to slip away
оқуды бастаңыз
to die
to be ruled out
оқуды бастаңыз
być wykluczonym, odrzuconym
to be down with sth
оқуды бастаңыз
być chorym na coś
to catch a cold, the flu, a chill, pneumonia
оқуды бастаңыз
złapać przeziębienie, grypę, zaziębienie, zapalenie płuc
to get sopping wet
оқуды бастаңыз
przemoknąć do suchej nitki
to contract a disease, malaria, typhoid, measles
оқуды бастаңыз
złapać chorobę, malarię, tyfus (dur brzuszny), odrę
typhoid
оқуды бастаңыз
tyfus, dur brzuszny
measles
оқуды бастаңыз
odra
to develop lung cancer, diabetes, AIDS, arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease
оқуды бастаңыз
rozwinąć raka płuc, cukrzycę, AIDS, zapalenie stawów, Alzheimera
to suffer from asthma, hay fever, backache, a congenital defect
оқуды бастаңыз
cierpieć na astmę, katar sienny, ból pleców, wrodzony defekt
to have an attack of asthma, hay fever, diarrhoea, pain
оқуды бастаңыз
mieć atak astmy, kataru siennego, biegunki, bólu
to be diagnosed with lung cancer, AIDS, leukaemia, autism
оқуды бастаңыз
mieć zdiagnozowanego raka płuc, AIDS, białaczkę, autyzm
cystic fibrosis
оқуды бастаңыз
mukowiscydoza
to suffer / sustain major / minor / serious / head injuries
оқуды бастаңыз
odnieść obrażenia
casualties
оқуды бастаңыз
straty w ludziach, ofiary
to suffer a heart attack
оқуды бастаңыз
odnieść zawał serca
a symptom
оқуды бастаңыз
subjective, a departure from normal function or feeling that is noticed by the patient and that indicates the presence of a disease or other abnormality
a sign
оқуды бастаңыз
objective, an indication of some medical fact that might be detected by a physician during a physical examination
inborn
оқуды бастаңыз
wrodzony
mortality rate
оқуды бастаңыз
the rate of the number of deaths in a given population
mortality rate
оқуды бастаңыз
śmiertelność, umieralność
morbidity rate
оқуды бастаңыз
the frequency with which a disease appears in a population
morbidity rate
оқуды бастаңыз
współczynnik zachorowalności
transmissible
оқуды бастаңыз
zaraźliwy
infectious / communicable / transmissible disease
оқуды бастаңыз
choroba zakaźna
sick leave
оқуды бастаңыз
when an ill person takes time off from work, urlop chorobowy
disease, illness, sickness
оқуды бастаңыз
choroba
exchangeably
оқуды бастаңыз
wymiennie
to be brought about by sth
оқуды бастаңыз
być wywołanym przez coś
a contagious disease
оқуды бастаңыз
any communicable disease transmitted by physical contact with the affected person or their secretions or objects they have come in contact with
an outbreak
оқуды бастаңыз
epidemic
eradicated
оқуды бастаңыз
wykorzeniony, zwalczony
a neoplastic disease
оқуды бастаңыз
choroba nowotworowa
benign
оқуды бастаңыз
a neoplastic disease which doesn’t spread nor gives metastases, łagodny
malignant
оқуды бастаңыз
a neoplastic disease which is metastasising, cancers, złośliwy
acquired
оқуды бастаңыз
nabyty
a disease
оқуды бастаңыз
any abnormal condition of an organism
an infectious disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease triggered by some environmental factors
an autoimmune disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease caused by some internal abnormalities
an ailment
оқуды бастаңыз
dolegliwość
an infectious disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease which comprises clinically proven illness, i.e. signs and / or symptoms resulting from an infection with some pathogenic agents
bacterium, bacteria
оқуды бастаңыз
bakteria, bakterie
fungus, fungi
оқуды бастаңыз
grzyb, grzyby
parasites
оқуды бастаңыз
pasożyty
prions
оқуды бастаңыз
priony
a carrier
оқуды бастаңыз
an asymptomatic host, nosiciel
to pass the infection on to another person who may come down with the illness
оқуды бастаңыз
przekazać infekcję osobie która może na nią zapaść
smallpox
оқуды бастаңыз
ospa prawdziwa, czarna ospa
poliomyelitis
оқуды бастаңыз
choroba Heinego Medina, polio
eradicated due to vaccination programmes
оқуды бастаңыз
wyeliminowany dzięki programom szczepień
to be on one’s rise
оқуды бастаңыз
podnosić się, wzrastać
take its/a toll on
оқуды бастаңыз
to harm or damage sb or sth especially in a gradual way
lifestyle related diseases
оқуды бастаңыз
cardiovascular problems, obesity, diabetes, allergies, choroby związane ze stylem życia
a lesion
оқуды бастаңыз
uszkodzenie, rana
to metastasise
оқуды бастаңыз
to spread, invade, destroy the surrounding tissues and finally kill the host
circumscribed
оқуды бастаңыз
limited
to transform into cancer
оқуды бастаңыз
przeobrazić się w raka
hypersensitive
оқуды бастаңыз
nadwrażliwy
ubiquitous
оқуды бастаңыз
rozpowszechniony, powszechny
allergy
оқуды бастаңыз
a hypersensitive reaction to a normally harmless and ubiquitous substance
an allergen
оқуды бастаңыз
alergen
pollen
оқуды бастаңыз
pyłek kwiatowy
dust mite
оқуды бастаңыз
roztocz
pet dander
оқуды бастаңыз
sierść/skóra zwierzątek
a disease
оқуды бастаңыз
any condition that impairs the normal function of the body, referring specifically to infectious diseases caused by different pathogens
an illness
оқуды бастаңыз
ofter referred to as ill–health or an ailment. It is a state of poor health as seen by the patient
a sickness
оқуды бастаңыз
may refer to both the state of being ill as well as to vomiting
a sick leave
оқуды бастаңыз
paid sick days, time off from work when employees are ill and have to stay at home to get well
to call in sick
оқуды бастаңыз
to report going on a sick leave
medical certificate to have one’s absence excused
оқуды бастаңыз
zwolnienie lekarskie żeby mieć usprawiedliwioną nieobecność
a morning sickness
оқуды бастаңыз
a nauseated feeling one gets during the first trimester of pregnancy
a disorder
оқуды бастаңыз
any functional abnormality or disturbance, e.g. genetic, mental, metabolic
medical condition
оқуды бастаңыз
a term broadly used to describe different diseases and disorders, also a synonym for the medical state of a single patient
to be in a critical medical state
оқуды бастаңыз
być w krytycznym stanie
failure / insufficiency
оқуды бастаңыз
inability to perform assigned functions (of an organ)
morbidity
оқуды бастаңыз
a diseased state or ill health due to any cause, it’s possible to measure its level among patients suffering from different diseases
comorbidity
оқуды бастаңыз
a simultaneous presence of two or more diseases
morbidity rate
оқуды бастаңыз
incidence rate or prevalence rate
incidence rate
оқуды бастаңыз
the probability of developing a particular disease during a given period of time
prevalence rate
оқуды бастаңыз
the number of people in a population who have a disease at a given time
mortality
оқуды бастаңыз
a measure of the number of deaths in a given population
a syndrome
оқуды бастаңыз
a combination of medical problems that commonly go together, which might show the existence of a particular disease or mental condition
incubation period
оқуды бастаңыз
the time between infection and the appearance of symptoms
latency period
оқуды бастаңыз
the time when the pathogen that has infected an organism is inactive
an acute disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a short–lived disease with a rapid onset and a short course
a course of disease
оқуды бастаңыз
przebieg choroby
a chronic disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease that lasts for a long time, usually at least six months
a flare–up
оқуды бастаңыз
an onset or recurrence of more severe symptoms
a refractory disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease that resists treatment
a progressive disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease that gets worse over the time leading to death, serious disability, or organ failure
a remission
оқуды бастаңыз
temporary reduction or disappearance of disease symptoms in patients who have chronic illness that cannot be cured
a relapse
оқуды бастаңыз
a recurrence of past medical condition
recovery
оқуды бастаңыз
a restoration of health or functioning
a restoration
оқуды бастаңыз
powrót zdrowia
a self–limiting disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease or condition that usually stops or ends without therapy or assistance, choroba samoograniczająca się
a localised disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease that affects only one part of the body
a disseminated disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease that has spread to other body parts (rozsiana)
a systemic disease
оқуды бастаңыз
a disease that affects the entire body
a preliminary diagnosis
оқуды бастаңыз
wstępna diagnoza
a differential diagnosis
оқуды бастаңыз
diagnostyka różnicowa
insidious
оқуды бастаңыз
podstępny
a definitive diagnosis
оқуды бастаңыз
diagnoza końcowa
stages of a disease
оқуды бастаңыз
onset, manifestations: symptoms, signs, preliminary d, differential d, laboratory tests, definitive d, treatment, complications, prognosis, prevention
aetiology
оқуды бастаңыз
etiologia
influenza, the flu
оқуды бастаңыз
grypa
influenza
оқуды бастаңыз
the flu, a contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory system
the flu virus
оқуды бастаңыз
an airborne virus that is spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes
airborne
оқуды бастаңыз
przenoszony drogą powietrzną
an outbreak
оқуды бастаңыз
wybuch, epidemia
a virus strain
оқуды бастаңыз
szczep wirusa
a flu vaccine
оқуды бастаңыз
szczepionka na grypę
to strike (a disease)
оқуды бастаңыз
wywołać chorobę
exposure to the virus
оқуды бастаңыз
ekspozycja na wirus
to (a disease) present with
оқуды бастаңыз
objawiać się
nasal congestion
оқуды бастаңыз
zatkany nos
to occur in (infants, children, adults)
оқуды бастаңыз
pojawiać się wśród
antiviral medication
оқуды бастаңыз
lekarstwo przeciwwirusowe
available with a prescription from a doctor
оқуды бастаңыз
dostępne na receptę od lekarza
lightheadedness
оқуды бастаңыз
beztroska
lingering effects
оқуды бастаңыз
efekty spowalniające
bronchitis
оқуды бастаңыз
zapalenie oskrzeli
pneumonia
оқуды бастаңыз
zapalenie płuc
sinus infections
оқуды бастаңыз
infekcja zatok
encephalitis
оқуды бастаңыз
brain inflammation
a weakened immune system
оқуды бастаңыз
osłabiony układ odpornościowy
to face a higher risk of complications
оқуды бастаңыз
być bardziej podatnym na komplikacje
to catch the flu
оқуды бастаңыз
złapać grypę
an injectable / nasal spray form
оқуды бастаңыз
forma do wstrzykiwania / spray do nosa
influenza–specific illnesses
оқуды бастаңыз
choroba wywołana przez influenze
a widespread strain
оқуды бастаңыз
szeroko rozpowszechniony szczep
a flu jab
оқуды бастаңыз
szczepionka / zastrzyk przeciw grypie
to mutate
оқуды бастаңыз
mutować
hypothyroidism
оқуды бастаңыз
niedoczynność tarczycy
german measles
оқуды бастаңыз
rubella, różyczka
shingles
оқуды бастаңыз
półpasiec
pink eye
оқуды бастаңыз
ostre zapalenie spojówek
cold sore
оқуды бастаңыз
opryszczka wargowa
lockjaw
оқуды бастаңыз
tetanus, tężec
whooping cough
оқуды бастаңыз
pertussis, krztusiec, koklusz
athlete’s foot
оқуды бастаңыз
grzybica stóp
kissing disease
оқуды бастаңыз
mononukleoza zakaźna
mumps
оқуды бастаңыз
parotitis, świnka
common cold
оқуды бастаңыз
przeziębienie
chickenpox
оқуды бастаңыз
ospa wietrzna
upset stomach
оқуды бастаңыз
rozstrój żołądka
measles
оқуды бастаңыз
rubeola, morbilli, odra
the clap
оқуды бастаңыз
rzeżączka
drooling
оқуды бастаңыз
ślinienie się
malaise
оқуды бастаңыз
niemoc, apatia
pharyngeal inflammation
оқуды бастаңыз
zapalenie gardła
stabbing pain
оқуды бастаңыз
kłujący, przeszywający ból
difficulty swallowing
оқуды бастаңыз
problemy z połykaniem
cracked skin
оқуды бастаңыз
popękana skóra
swollen glands
оқуды бастаңыз
powiększone węzły chłonne
pockmarks
оқуды бастаңыз
blizny po ospie
urethritis
оқуды бастаңыз
zapalenie cewki moczowej
petechiae
оқуды бастаңыз
wybroczyny
pricking
оқуды бастаңыз
mrowienie, kłucie, kłujący ból
papule
оқуды бастаңыз
grudka na skórze
runny nose
оқуды бастаңыз
katar
blister
оқуды бастаңыз
odcisk, pęcherz
sweating
оқуды бастаңыз
pocenie się
tarry stools
оқуды бастаңыз
smoliste stolce
watery eyes
оқуды бастаңыз
nadmierne łzawienie
numbness
оқуды бастаңыз
drętwienie
patchy throat
оқуды бастаңыз
plamy w gardle
the trots
оқуды бастаңыз
rozwolnienie
burning on urination
оқуды бастаңыз
pieczenie przy oddawaniu moczu
fatigue
оқуды бастаңыз
zmęczenie
sore throat
оқуды бастаңыз
ból gardła
tingling
оқуды бастаңыз
mrowienie, ciarki
itchy patches / rash
оқуды бастаңыз
swędzące plamy, wysypka
a scab
оқуды бастаңыз
strup, crust
muscle spasm / convulsions
оқуды бастаңыз
kurcze / drgawki mięśni
paroxysmal cough
оқуды бастаңыз
kaszel napadowy
purulent discharge
оқуды бастаңыз
wydzielina ropna
lymphadenopathy
оқуды бастаңыз
powiększenie węzłów chłonnych
low grade fever
оқуды бастаңыз
niewysoka gorączka
pins and needles
оқуды бастаңыз
mrowienie, uczucie ścierpnięcia
swelling
оқуды бастаңыз
opuchlizna
splenomegaly
оқуды бастаңыз
powiększenie śledziony
wheezing
оқуды бастаңыз
świszczenie
irritability
оқуды бастаңыз
drażliwość, skłonność do irytacji
nausea
оқуды бастаңыз
mdłości, nudności
crampy stomach
оқуды бастаңыз
kurczliwy żołądek
throbbing pain
оқуды бастаңыз
pulsujący ból np migrena
shivering
оқуды бастаңыз
drżenie, dygotanie
penile discharge
оқуды бастаңыз
nasienie
orchitis
оқуды бастаңыз
zapalenie jąder
skin peeling / flaky skin / scaly
оқуды бастаңыз
łuszczenie się skóry
arching
оқуды бастаңыз
wypuklający się
clammy skin
оқуды бастаңыз
lepka skóra
difficulty breathing
оқуды бастаңыз
problemy z oddechem
urinary and faecal incontinence
оқуды бастаңыз
nietrzymanie moczu i stolca
pustule
оқуды бастаңыз
krosta, pryszcz
crust
оқуды бастаңыз
skórka, piętka
muscle pain
оқуды бастаңыз
stiffness
profuse
оқуды бастаңыз
obfity, wylewny
pricking
оқуды бастаңыз
mrowienie, kłucie, kłujący ból
German measles
оқуды бастаңыз
varicella, rubella, różyczka
shingles
оқуды бастаңыз
herpes zoster
pink eye
оқуды бастаңыз
conjunctivitis
cold sore
оқуды бастаңыз
herpes simplex
lockjaw
оқуды бастаңыз
tetanus
whooping cough
оқуды бастаңыз
pertussis
athlete’s foot
оқуды бастаңыз
tinea pedis
kissing disease
оқуды бастаңыз
mononucleosis
the clap
оқуды бастаңыз
gonorrhoea
mumps
оқуды бастаңыз
epidemic parotitis
chickenpox
оқуды бастаңыз
varicella
measles
оқуды бастаңыз
rubeola, morbilli
common cold
оқуды бастаңыз
acute coryza
coryza
оқуды бастаңыз
nieżyt śluzowy nosa, przeziębienie
Lyme disease
оқуды бастаңыз
borreliosis
seven–year itch
оқуды бастаңыз
scabies, świerzb
coccus (cocci)
оқуды бастаңыз
spherical–shaped bacterium, ziarenkowiec
bacillus (bacilli)
оқуды бастаңыз
rod–shaped bacterium, pałeczka, prątek
spirillum (spirilla)
оқуды бастаңыз
spiral–shaped bacteria, śrubowiec
staphylococcus
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a cluster of spherical–shaped bacteria, gronkowiec
a cluster
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grono
coccobacillus
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an intermediate shape between spherical and rod–shaped bacteria, pałeczka
a Gram positive bacterium
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a bacterium which reacts to a Gram stain in the way that it takes the initial stain and become purple
a Gram negative bacterium
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a bacterium which doesn’t take the initial stain and becomes pink
peptidoglycan
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peptydoglikan
aerobic bacteria
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bacteria that need oxygen for survival
anaerobic bacteria
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bacteria that do not require oxygen for survival
autotrophic bacteria
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bacteria that can synthesize their own food
heterotrophic bacteria
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bacteria that consume organic matter
intermediate shape
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pośredni kształt
to retain the stain
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zachowywać, gromadzić barwnik
outer membrane
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błona zewnętrzna
purple dye
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fioletowy barwnik
staining method
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metoda barwienia
mode of nutrition
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sposób odżywiania
broad–spectrum antibiotics
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semi–synthetic penicillins that include both Gram–positive and Gram–negative bacteria, antybiotyki o szerokim spektrum
bactericidal
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bakteriobójczy
bacteriostatic
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bakteriostatyczny
antibiotic resistance
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occurs when strains of bacteria in the human body become resistant to antibiotics due to improper use and abuse of antibiotics
antibiotic resistance
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oporność na antybiotyk
superbugs
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strains of bacteria that have changed /mutated after coming into contact with an antibiotic, become resistant to the antib to which they have been exposed
superbugs
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superbakterie
sulfa drugs
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a class of bacteriostatic synthetic chemical substances used to treat bacterial infections, highly toxic
sulfa drug
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sulfonamid
culture and sensitivity test
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is performed in order to check whether the patient will respond to the treatment with a particular antibiotic
beta–lactams
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a common group of bactericidal antibiotics, which include penicillins and cephalosporins
antifungal antibiotics
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antibiotics used for infections caused by fungi, the most important being nystatin and amphotericin B
bactericidal antibiotics
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inhibit the synthesis of the bacterial wall, without which the bacteria die
bacteriostatic antibiotics
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inhibit the synthesis of new proteins by bacteria, preventing their growth and multiplication
MRSA
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methicillin–resistant staphylococcus aureus
adverse reactions
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side effects
ban from sale
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take off the market
clouding of consciousness
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brain fog
brain fog
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stan, w którym trudno się skupić i jasno myśleć
to cause
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to prompt
to continue
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to persist
to emphasize
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to highlight
first–choice
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first–line
general, not specific
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diffuse
to improve
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to restore
to include
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to capture
incorrectly
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inappropriately
instructions
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guidelines
kidney
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renal
make one feel very bad
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eviscerate
nosocomial
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hospital–acquired, szpitalny
powerful
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potent
range of
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array of
subside
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resolve
sensitive to
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susceptible to
trial
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lawsuit
ugly
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disfiguring
usefulness
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suitability
to restore health
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odzyskać zdrowie
fluoroquinolone
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fluorochinolon
a lawsuit
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proces sądowy, pozew
inappropriately
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nieodpowiednio, niestosownie
a bacterial infection
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infekcja bakteryjna
hospital–acquired
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nabyte w szpitalu
earache
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ból ucha
to resolve
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przechodzić (choroba)
potent (a drug)
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mocny, silny
susceptible to
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podatny na
the array of diffuse
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szeroki wybór, zakres dyfuzji, rozprzestrzeniania się
to prompt sb to do sth
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sugerować, podpowiadać komuś by zrobić coś
to take the next dose
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brać następną dawkę
to eviscerate
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osłabiać, pogarszać
uncontrollable shaking
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niekontrolowane trzęsienie się
to persist
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utrzymywać się, nieustępować
guidelines
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wytyczne
a first–line treatment
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leczenie pierwszego rzutu
doxycycline
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doksycyklina
a macrolide
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makrolid
disfiguring
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oszpecający, zniekształcający
phytotoxicity
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fototoksyczność
mandated
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zlecony, polecony
tendinitis
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zapalenie ścięgien
tendon rapture
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zerwanie ścięgna
to block neuromuscular activity
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blokować aktywność neurologiczno mięśniową
adverse reactions
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adverse effects
to capture
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schwytać
retinal detachment
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odwarstwienie siatkówki
fibromyalgia
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przewlekła niezapalna choroba reumatyczna tkanek miękkich
to be taken off the market
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być zdjętym z rynku
unjustifiable
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nieuzasadniony, nie do usprawiedliwienia
suitability for
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stosowność, nadawanie się do
non steroidal anti–inflammatory drug
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NLPZ
to be alert for sth
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uważać na coś
to become apparent
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zrobić się zauważalne
readily recognised
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być z łatwością rozpoznany
evoke adverse reactions
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wywoływać efekty niepożądane
emphysema
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rozedma płuc
dental caries
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próchnica zębów
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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COPD / POChP
colorectal cancer
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rak jelita grubego
to be strong–willed
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mieć silną wolę
a vasectomy
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przecięcie / podwiązanie nasieniowodów
crutches
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kule
to drive under the influence
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prowadzić pod wpływem
liable to
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odpowiedzialny, zobowiązany, podatny, skłonny, podlegać czemuś
to abstain from
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wstrzymywać się od
morbidity
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the incidence or prevalence of a disease or of all diseases in a population
measles
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a very contagious infection that causes a rash all over the body, also called rubeola
bactericidal antibiotics
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a group of antibiotics that kill bacteria by means of inhibiting cell wall synthesis
culture & sensitivity
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a laboratory test performed in order to check what kind of organism is causing an illness or infection and what kind of medicine will work best to treat it
to curl up
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zwijać się w kłębek
to drape the wound with sterile towels
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owinąc ranę sterylnymi ręcznikami
to consent to treatment by one’s free will
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zgodzić się na leczenie z własnej woli
mental decline
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pogarszanie funkcji umysłowych
age–related
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związany z wiekiem
a hearing aid
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aparat słuchowy
a walking stick
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laska
a pressure pad
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materac przeciwodleżynowy
an incontinence pad
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wkładka higieniczna
a bath lift
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uchwyt w wannie
a power chair
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wózek inwalidzki
a helping hand
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pomocna dłoń
false teeth
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sztuczna szczęka
artificial hip
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proteza stawu biodrowego
walking frame
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balkonik
confusion
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zmieszanie, splątanie
loss of cognitive memory
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utrata pamięci kognitywnej
nursing care
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pomoc pielęgniarska, w domu starców
to wander
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włóczyć się, wędrować, błądzić myślami
shuffling gait
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powłóczenie nogą, szuranie
confinement to bed or a wheelchair
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przykucie do łóżka, wózka inwalidzkiego
frail
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kruchy, wątły
immobile
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cannot move around freely
bedridden
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cannot leave one’s bed
incontinent
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often wetting oneself
shortsighted
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not seeing very well
deaf
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not hearing very well
coordinate
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to make things happen at the same time
rewire
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to change the electrical connections
degenerative brain diseases
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degeneracyjne choroby neurologiczne
motor skills
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the ability to control one’s movements
care homes
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domy opieki
mental decline
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pogorszenie zdolności umysłowych
lack of mental stimulation
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brak stymulacji umysłowej

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