→ IDOMS, ABBR, COMPANY POSITIONS → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
area manager оқуды бастаңыз		a manager of a business, organization, etc who has responsibility for a specific geographical area;
offical mediator оқуды бастаңыз		A mediator is a person who mediates—helps to settle a dispute or create agreement when there is conflict between two or more people or groups; he is from the government and make the to sides agree
official receiver оқуды бастаңыз		(zarządca komisaryczny, syndyk) a person who is ordered by the government to deal with the income and property of a company or a person after they have gone bankrupt (= are unable to pay their debts); "take over the company and close it down"
chief executive officer (CEO) оқуды бастаңыз		the main person responsible for managing a company or organization, has the greatest responsibility and makes the most important decisions; the person with the most important position in a company
foreman оқуды бастаңыз		he is a highly skilled worker, so he's in charge of all the workers in the factory; a skilled person with experience who is in charge of and watches over a group of workers
production manager оқуды бастаңыз		the man who supervises the production process, and helps up with demand; a person whose job is to manage the processes, costs, etc. involved in making goods
company director оқуды бастаңыз		the person who is appointed by the shareholders to help run the company; one of the group of managers at the highest level in a company who control it and are in charge of making decisions about how it is run;
Girl Friday оқуды бастаңыз		a female office worker who does different types of work; she does lots of small jobs in and around the office
human resources manager оқуды бастаңыз		a person who in charge of the department that deals with the employment, training, support, records, etc. of a company's employees; he is responsible for the company's productive us of its workforce;
Trade union representative оқуды бастаңыз		someone who is chosen to represent the employees in a company; he represents the workers in discussions with the managers about things like wages and conditions of employment
personal assistant (PA) оқуды бастаңыз		personal assistant: someone whose job is helping someone in a higher position, especially by writing letters, arranging meetings, and making phone calls; the person who performs various secretarial and administrative duties
arbitrator оқуды бастаңыз		someone who has been officially chosen to make a decision that ends a legal disagreement without it having to be solved in court; the person doesn't work for the company
assistant manager оқуды бастаңыз		someone who helps another manager, does their work when they are not there etc;
chairman оқуды бастаңыз		someone, especially a man, who is in charge of a meeting or directs the work of a committee or an organization; he presides over/control the company's board meeting
managing director (MD) оқуды бастаңыз		the person in charge of the daily management of a company; the person in charge of a company, who is responsible for what it does and how it is run; he makes sure that the company is running efficiently
graduate trainee оқуды бастаңыз		any person with a qualification following at least three years of university or who is transferred to broaden his/her knowledge of and experience in a company
secretary оқуды бастаңыз		someone who works in an office helping to organize the work, answering the telephone, arranging meetings; that person works in the department typing letters, filing documents, arranging meetings
non-executive director оқуды бастаңыз		one of the directors of a company who gives advice, but who does not make decisions about how the company is run; attends the board meetings only to give advice
advertising manager оқуды бастаңыз		Advertising managers direct a company's advertising activities and staff members to develop creative, consistent brand-specific ad campaigns. They supervise and work with other employees, establish project goals, monitor etc
caretaker оқуды бастаңыз		someone whose job is to look after a building; a person who is employed to take care of a large buildings such as office building, and to deal with the cleaning, repairs, opening the door, etc.:
accountant оқуды бастаңыз		a professional person whose job is to keep and check the financial records of an organization, or to advise clients on tax and other financial matters; she/he controls the company finances
VAT оқуды бастаңыз		Value Added Tax (a tax on some goods and services)
O and M оқуды бастаңыз		organisation and methods (the process of examining how the work is done in a business, industry etc and finding ways of doing it more effectively)
GMP оқуды бастаңыз		guaranteed minimum pension (GMP is a defined benefit. This means it is a specific amount of pension and is payable at age 60 for females and 65 for males)
PBR оқуды бастаңыз		payment by result (a system of paying people according to how much they produce or sell)
MD оқуды бастаңыз		Managing Director
EOC оқуды бастаңыз		Equal Opportunities Commission (a British government organization whose aim is to make sure that women and men have the same opportunities in education and jobs, and that people are not treated unfairly because of their sex)
INSET оқуды бастаңыз		in-service training (training etc that you do while you are working in a job)
QWL оқуды бастаңыз		Quality of Working Life (the feeling that an employee gets from their job and whether or not they feel happy or satisfied)
R and D оқуды бастаңыз		research and development (the part of a business that tries to find ways to improve existing products, and to develop new ones)
HR оқуды бастаңыз		human resources (the department of an organization that deals with finding new employees, keeping records about all the organization's employees, and helping them with any problems)
SERPS оқуды бастаңыз		state earnings-related pension (a system in the UK for saving money for a pension that you have in addition to your main pension)
in £25K, K means оқуды бастаңыз		thousand
ASAP оқуды бастаңыз		as soon as possible (as soon, quickly etc as you can)
PIW оқуды бастаңыз		period of incapacity for work (means the time when an employee is unable to work due to a serious health condition, treatment, or recovery)
MPP оқуды бастаңыз		maternity pay period (the period when money must be paid to a woman during the time she is allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she has a baby)
CV оқуды бастаңыз		curriculum vitae (a short written document that lists your education and previous jobs, which you send to employers when you are looking for a job)
SWOT analysis оқуды бастаңыз		strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis
LIFO оқуды бастаңыз		last in, first out (a system used by companies who are reducing the number of people working for them, in which the people who joined the company most recently lose their jobs first); a method of calculating the value of goods or materials held in stock
PAYE оқуды бастаңыз		pay as you earn (a system in the UK for collecting income tax in which a person's tax is taken off their pay and sent to the government by their employer)
EAT оқуды бастаңыз		in Britain, a tribunal where employees can bring complaints about their employers
MBA оқуды бастаңыз		Master of Business Administration (a university degree that teaches you the skills you need to manage a business or part of a business)
PEST оқуды бастаңыз		political, economic, social and technical (an analysis of a market in which political, economic, social, and technological matters are considered)
TOIL оқуды бастаңыз		time off in lieu (time that an employee who has worked extra hours may take off from work)
OTE оқуды бастаңыз		on target earnings (used in job advertisements to show how much money it is possible to earn if the person doing the job sells an amount of goods or services, or does an amount of work, stated by the employer)
AGM оқуды бастаңыз		annual general meeting (an official yearly meeting of the shareholders and directors of a company, at which the company’s accounts are presented, the auditors are chosen)
ILO оқуды бастаңыз		International Labour Organization (a organization based in Geneva, Switzerland which helps workers around the world by making sure they are treated fairly, paid equally for the same jobs, not forced to work in dangerous conditions etc)
PR оқуды бастаңыз		Public relations (the work of explaining to the public what an organization does, so that they will understand it and approve of it)
PLC оқуды бастаңыз		public limited company (a British company owned by at least two people and whose shares can be bought by everyone)
ESOP оқуды бастаңыз		employee share ownership plan (a benefits plan in which employees own a percentage of their company’s shares, which are bought and managed for them by a trust <= separate organization>)
TNA оқуды бастаңыз		training needs analysis (a careful analysis of what training is necessary for a company’s employees, so that they have the skills they need for the company to be successful)
NI оқуды бастаңыз		national insurance (a system organized by the British government in which workers and employers make regular payments, and which provides money for people who are unemployed, old, or ill)
SAYE оқуды бастаңыз		save as you earn (a system in Britain in which money is taken from your wages before you are paid and invested for you in national savings)
EAP оқуды бастаңыз		employee assistance programme (a set of organized actions by employers in the US to help employees with personal or family problems; actions by an employer to help people find new jobs when they are dismissed)
TQM оқуды бастаңыз		total quality management (the management of systems in a company to make sure that each department produces or does things of high quality and keeps improving)
CPD оқуды бастаңыз		continuing personal development (It refers to the process of tracking and documenting the skills, knowledge and experience that you gain as you work, beyond any initial training. It’s a record of what you experience and learn)
NVQ оқуды бастаңыз		National Vocational Qualification (a work-based qualification that recognises the skills and knowledge a person needs to do a job)
PIN оқуды бастаңыз		personal identification number (a secret number given to you by your bank that you use when getting money from a cash machine with a card)
AVC оқуды бастаңыз		additional voluntary contributions (is set up by an employer for employees to make further contributions to potentially build up additional retirement benefits)
PERT оқуды бастаңыз		programme evaluation and review technique (a method of measuring the progress made on a large project, using a special diagram showing how long each stage will take, which stages need to be completed before others can begin etc)
SMP оқуды бастаңыз		statutory maternity pay (money employers pay to female workers while they are not working just before and after having a baby)
CEO оқуды бастаңыз		Chief Executive Officer
EHO оқуды бастаңыз		environmental health officer (a person employed by a government or company, whose job is to make certain that the conditions in which people live and work are safe and healthy)
SSP оқуды бастаңыз		statutory sick pay (money that an employer must by law pay to an employee who is unable to work because of illness)
p.a. оқуды бастаңыз		per annum; (used to refer to an amount that is produced, sold, spent, etc. each year) PA = personal assistant
a happy camper оқуды бастаңыз		a person who enjoys his work, and has no grievances against her employer
a whizz kid оқуды бастаңыз		a person who is a brilliant man and quickly becomes very successful
a toxic employer оқуды бастаңыз		a person who is always spreading discontent in the office
a seagull manager оқуды бастаңыз		a manager who makes a lot of fuss, achieves nothing, and leaves
a spear carrier оқуды бастаңыз		a person (for example a second-level manager) who is responsible for carrying out commands and communicating messages from the top-level executives
a workaholic оқуды бастаңыз		a person who works all the time, and is unhappy when he's not working
a plug-and-play employee оқуды бастаңыз		a person who is a new in the company, but he/she didn't need to be trained for the job as he was already experienced in his line of work
a pilot fish оқуды бастаңыз		a person who assists someone in a higher position in the workplace, and is always following him around the building
self-made man оқуды бастаңыз		someone who is successful because of all the hard work he has done
a free worker оқуды бастаңыз		someone who moves from one job to another because he has skills that a lot of companies value
a nethead оқуды бастаңыз		someone who is obsessed with the Internet, and spends all his time on the computer
a mover and shaker оқуды бастаңыз		someone who is an influential and dynamic person who makes things happen
a yes-man оқуды бастаңыз		someone who always agrees with everything his boss says
a moonlighter оқуды бастаңыз		Someone who secretly has a second job, which he goes to most often in the evenings, and which pays in cash
a man Friday оқуды бастаңыз		someone who does a large variety of small jobs in the office
an idea hamster оқуды бастаңыз		someone who always appears to have an endless supply of good ideas
a heavy hitter оқуды бастаңыз		a person that has a lot of power and performs extremely well
a boomerang worker оқуды бастаңыз		an employee who leaves a company they work for, but then later returns to work for the company once again
an empty suit оқуды бастаңыз		A person in the company who follows the procedures but doesn't actually contribute much to the company, and who doesn't achieve much, or doesn't t have much ability
a goldbricker оқуды бастаңыз		a lazy employee who tries to get away with doing the least possible amount of work
a digithead оқуды бастаңыз		someone who is very knowledgeable about technology and mathematics, but is not very good at relating to people
a hip shooter оқуды бастаңыз		someone who follows his instincts rather than considering something rationally
run the risk оқуды бастаңыз		to be in a situation where something bad could happen
smokescreen оқуды бастаңыз		something you do or say as a way of hiding your real feelings, intentions or activities
sidestep оқуды бастаңыз		to avoid something difficult or unpleasant
pay lip service оқуды бастаңыз		when someone complies with a certain obligation or expectation but to the minimum possible extent
tokenistic оқуды бастаңыз		doing something in order to make people believe that you are being fair, although this is not really true
expose the fraud оқуды бастаңыз		to reveal something that is usually hidden and that is not what people claim it is
objective advice and specialised expertise оқуды бастаңыз		obiektywne doradztwo i specjalistyczna wiedza
Improve one's performance оқуды бастаңыз		improve your capability/production
be aware of industry techniques and methods оқуды бастаңыз		be concious about industry techniques and methods
IT scope оқуды бастаңыз		related to IT
improve operational efficiency оқуды бастаңыз		run more efficiently
use own best practices оқуды бастаңыз		use the best methods
deliverable оқуды бастаңыз		The result of the work
more tangible and practical approaches оқуды бастаңыз		more touchable (real) and convenient way of work
agree the objectives and implementation of the work оқуды бастаңыз		agree on the goals and realization of the work
brief оқуды бастаңыз		a short document that identifies the values that the company's project will bring
wrap up оқуды бастаңыз		finishes a job, meeting, etc.
pack up оқуды бастаңыз		puts things into bags, etc. ready to finish work at the end of the day
go through оқуды бастаңыз		read, look at or explain something quickly
hammer out оқуды бастаңыз		decide on an agreement, contract, etc. after a lot of discussion and disagreement
run through оқуды бастаңыз		read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct
debrief оқуды бастаңыз		discussion about a job just done in order to gather information
circle back оқуды бастаңыз		follow up with certain people at a later point in time
have a catch-up оқуды бастаңыз		spending time finding out what has been happening while you have been away
a small nit оқуды бастаңыз		a trivial detail
piled up оқуды бастаңыз		filled with a large quantity of something
breathe sigh of relief оқуды бастаңыз		stop being worried or frightened about something
leave out оқуды бастаңыз		doesn't include someone or something
toast оқуды бастаңыз		are in trouble because of something you have done
folly оқуды бастаңыз		an action that is very stupid and likely to have serious results
dividends оқуды бастаңыз		part of a company's profits divided between people with shares in the company
rampant оқуды бастаңыз		when there is a lot of something bad, such as crime or disease, and it is very difficult to control
liquidity оқуды бастаңыз		when a business or person has money or goods that can be sold to pay debts
colossal оқуды бастаңыз		extremely big
the City оқуды бастаңыз		area in the centre of London with many banks and financial institutions
sitting on a gravy train оқуды бастаңыз		being part of an activity from which people can make money without much effort
foss оқуды бастаңыз		attention or excitement that is usually unnecessary or unwelcome
means curtains оқуды бастаңыз		used to say that something will end (informal)
go bust оқуды бастаңыз		go bankrupt
shame оқуды бастаңыз		feeling of being publicly embarrassed because of something wrong you did
carry on оқуды бастаңыз		continue
run out of оқуды бастаңыз		be lack of
turn down оқуды бастаңыз		reject
splash out оқуды бастаңыз		wasteful
take off оқуды бастаңыз		be get faster, quicken
pay out оқуды бастаңыз		return, withdraw
give away оқуды бастаңыз		spend, release
get away with оқуды бастаңыз		avoid the penalty
bring down оқуды бастаңыз		destroy
remuneration оқуды бастаңыз		salary, compensation, payment
agree to plead guilty оқуды бастаңыз		admit to committing a crime
in lines to settle criminal charges оқуды бастаңыз		in order to agree to end the dispute without going to the court
whistleblower оқуды бастаңыз		someone working for an organization who tells the authorities that people in the organization are doing something illegal
wrongdoing оқуды бастаңыз		illegal
subsidiaries оқуды бастаңыз		a company that is partly owned by another company
non-approved uses for a drug оқуды бастаңыз		unapproved uses of the drug
hefty fees оқуды бастаңыз		expensive fees
lavish оқуды бастаңыз		luxurious
fraudulent promotion оқуды бастаңыз		illegal promotion
off-label prescriptions оқуды бастаңыз		non-recorded presctiptions
eligible оқуды бастаңыз		up to standard
reimbursement оқуды бастаңыз		refundment
allege оқуды бастаңыз		charge
drive up оқуды бастаңыз		increase
relieving pain оқуды бастаңыз		realise
prosecutor оқуды бастаңыз		the person who accuses
compliance with оқуды бастаңыз		obeying
fraud оқуды бастаңыз		the crime of getting money by deceiving people
convicted оқуды бастаңыз		someone who is found guilty
cross the line оқуды бастаңыз		to start to behave in a way that is not socially acceptable
prompt оқуды бастаңыз		to make something happen
reinventing оқуды бастаңыз		reform
retail оқуды бастаңыз		the activity of selling goods to the public, usually in shops
broadband оқуды бастаңыз		a system for using the internet that makes it possible for large amounts of information to be sent quickly between computers:
stumble across оқуды бастаңыз		to discover something by chance, or to meet someone by chance
work one's guts out оқуды бастаңыз		emphasizing that you are working as hard as you can
memo оқуды бастаңыз		a message or other information in writing sent by one person or department to another in the same business organization
take the helm оқуды бастаңыз		to take control of a company or organization
convey оқуды бастаңыз		communicate, transmit
inquiry оқуды бастаңыз		investigation
dismiss a claim оқуды бастаңыз		to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering
cook the books оқуды бастаңыз		to change numbers dishonestly in the accounts (= financial records) of an organization, especially in order to steal money from it
come clean оқуды бастаңыз		confess; to tell the truth about something that you have been keeping secret
dilemma оқуды бастаңыз		situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do
justify оқуды бастаңыз		excuse
recruitment fair оқуды бастаңыз		an event at which people looking for a job can meet possible employers
move up оқуды бастаңыз		to get a more important job in a company or organization
casual labour оқуды бастаңыз		irregular employment or part-time labour
migrant work оқуды бастаңыз		move to another city, country
fixed- term contract оқуды бастаңыз		agreement between an employer and employee that lasts for a specified amount of time
temporary contract оқуды бастаңыз		an agreement to work for an employer for a specific time
part-time job оқуды бастаңыз		a flexible work arrangement which means working less than full-time hours
shift work оқуды бастаңыз		refers to a work schedule that is performed in rotations. For example, while some employees might fill a role during the day, others might work night or early morning shifts. This means the company operates for 24 hours each day
juggle on-off project оқуды бастаңыз		pick over project
bits and pieces оқуды бастаңыз		diversity, variety
paint a bleak picture of... оқуды бастаңыз		present the dark side of something
keep up to speed with... оқуды бастаңыз		inform someone online
not for the fainthearted оқуды бастаңыз		not for someone who is cowardly
swings-and-roundabouts оқуды бастаңыз		used to say that two choices or situations are basically the same because they have an equal number of advantages and disadvantages
have gains than losses оқуды бастаңыз		benefits/profits and failure
drop in оқуды бастаңыз		mention something casually in conversation
juggling оқуды бастаңыз		changing things or arranging them in the way that you want
bid оқуды бастаңыз		an attempt to achieve or obtain something
setting up оқуды бастаңыз		starting your own business
gig оқуды бастаңыз		a job, especially one that does not last a long time (AmE)
coin оқуды бастаңыз		invent a new word or expression
grafting оқуды бастаңыз		working very hard (informal)
commitment оқуды бастаңыз		hard work and loyalty that you give to a company
personal value оқуды бастаңыз		wartość osobista
recent graduates оқуды бастаңыз		niedawni absolwenci
personal networks оқуды бастаңыз		personalna sieć, organizacja (ludzi)
close contacts оқуды бастаңыз		bliskie kontakty
close networks оқуды бастаңыз		bliska sieć (ludzi)
networking prospects оқуды бастаңыз		perspektywy nawiązywania kontaktów (Identify networking prospects)
a drawer full of business cards оқуды бастаңыз		szuflada pełna wizytówek
best connected individuals оқуды бастаңыз		najlepiej powiązane jednostki (osoby)
apropos оқуды бастаңыз		a propos
mutually successful outcome оқуды бастаңыз		wzajemnie pomyślny wynik
The tools for engineering a mutually successful outcome of such events оқуды бастаңыз		narzędzia do projektowania obustronnie pomyślnego wyniku takich wydarzeń
leading business networking strategist - czołowy strateg networkingu biznesowego оқуды бастаңыз		leading business networking strategist - czołowy strateg networkingu biznesowego
effective referral strategy оқуды бастаңыз		skuteczna/efektywna strategia polecania kogoś komuś do pracy
an investment bank оқуды бастаңыз		bank inwestycyjny
referral оқуды бастаңыз		rekomendacja kogoś do pracy (chances of receiving a referral)
wider purpose to one‘s working life оқуды бастаңыз		szerszy cel życia zawodowego
detailed assessment оқуды бастаңыз		szczegółowa ocena (make a detailed assessment of your best contact)
willingness оқуды бастаңыз		chęć, ochota
Willingness to refer you to someone оқуды бастаңыз		chęć skierowania cię do kogoś
direct financial rewards for referrals оқуды бастаңыз		bezpośrednie nagrody finansowe za poleconych
seasoned networkers оқуды бастаңыз		doświadczeni networkerzy
high level networking оқуды бастаңыз		wysoki poziom networkingu
simple favour оқуды бастаңыз		prosta przysługa
utilise оқуды бастаңыз		eksploatować, użytkować
accountancy оқуды бастаңыз		księgowość, rachunkowość
banking оқуды бастаңыз		interes bankowy, bankowość
the civil service оқуды бастаңыз		administracja państwowa, służba cywilna, służba publiczna
wind power оқуды бастаңыз		energia wiatrowa
wind power station/plant оқуды бастаңыз		elektrownia wiatrowa
tidal power/energy оқуды бастаңыз		energia pływów, energia pływowa
wave power/energy оқуды бастаңыз		energia fal
alternative energy оқуды бастаңыз		energia alternatywna
renewable energy оқуды бастаңыз		energia odnawialna, źródło odnawialne
clean energy оқуды бастаңыз		energia uzyskiwana bez zanieczyszczania
carbon emissions оқуды бастаңыз		emisje węgla
gas emissions оқуды бастаңыз		emisja gazów
solar power оқуды бастаңыз		energia słoneczna
solar/photovoltaic panel оқуды бастаңыз		panel słoneczny
solar energy оқуды бастаңыз		energia słoneczna
wind turbine оқуды бастаңыз		silnik wiatrowy, turbina wiatrowa
wind power оқуды бастаңыз		siła wiatru, energia wiatru
wind farm оқуды бастаңыз		farma wiatrowa, elektrownia wiatrowa
fuel cell technology оқуды бастаңыз		technologia ogniw paliwowych
fuel cell car оқуды бастаңыз		samochód z ogniwami paliwowymi
the massive challenge оқуды бастаңыз		ogromne wyzwanie
national oil and gas company оқуды бастаңыз		państwowa spółka naftowo-gazowa
an adviser оқуды бастаңыз		doradca
the stereotype of the die-hard oilman оқуды бастаңыз		stereotyp zatwardziałego nafciarza
the only oil company representative оқуды бастаңыз		jedyny przedstawiciel koncernu naftowego
one of the first countries to impose a carbon tax оқуды бастаңыз		jeden z pierwszych krajów, który nałożył podatek węglowy
hydrocarbons оқуды бастаңыз		węglowodory
the debate which is based on energy realities оқуды бастаңыз		debata oparta na realiach energetycznych
massive upwards pressure on global energy demand оқуды бастаңыз		ogromna presja wzrostowa/zwyżkowa na globalne zapotrzebowanie na energię
‚business as usual‘ policies оқуды бастаңыз		polityka ' spraw toczących się tak jak zawsze ' (said when things are continuing as they always do, despite a difficult situation)
the International Energy Agency оқуды бастаңыз		Międzynarodowa Agencja Energii
watchdog оқуды бастаңыз		organ nadzorczy
attractive a combination of characteristics оқуды бастаңыз		atrakcyjne połączenie cech
counterproductive оқуды бастаңыз		efekt przeciwny do zamierzonego
unrealistic basis оқуды бастаңыз		nierealistyczna podstawa, grunt (rozmowy)
If we start the discussion on an unrealistic basis, we are less likely to make any real progress оқуды бастаңыз		If we start the discussion on an unrealistic basis, we are less likely to make any real progress
real progress оқуды бастаңыз		prawdziwy postęp
the danger of politically driven support for particular technologies оқуды бастаңыз		niebezpieczeństwo politycznego poparcia dla poszczególnych technologii
technology advances оқуды бастаңыз		postęp technologiczny
competetive companies оқуды бастаңыз		konkurencyjne firmy
carbon tax оқуды бастаңыз		podatek od emisji dwutlenku węgla
an emissions trading scheme оқуды бастаңыз		system handlu uprawnieniami do emisji
slow transition оқуды бастаңыз		wolny okres przemiany
gas reserves оқуды бастаңыз		rezerwy gazu
transition fuel оқуды бастаңыз		paliwo przejściowe (przechodzące w inny stan)
lower carbon alternative (Energy that is generated using lower amounts of carbon emissions such as, wind, solar, hydro, or nuclear power. These alternative methods of producing energy are better for the planet as they release less carbon into the atmosphere) оқуды бастаңыз		niższoemisyjna alternatywa
coal fired power generation оқуды бастаңыз		energetyka opalana węglem
the range of diverse threats оқуды бастаңыз		wachlarz różnorodnych zagrożeń
opportunities that volatile markets generate оқуды бастаңыз		możliwości, które generują niestabilne/zmienne rynki
appliance maker оқуды бастаңыз		producent urządzeń
bankrupt collective enterprise оқуды бастаңыз		upadłość przedsiębiorstwa zbiorowego
headquarter оқуды бастаңыз		główna siedziba, biuro
senior executive оқуды бастаңыз		członek ścisłego kierownictwa
weekly training session оқуды бастаңыз		cotygodniowa sesja treningowa
business units оқуды бастаңыз		jednostki organizacyjne
provinces оқуды бастаңыз		województwo, prowincja
this approach оқуды бастаңыз		to podejście...
productive collaboration оқуды бастаңыз		owocna współpraca
pejorative sense of ‚divorced from practice‘ оқуды бастаңыз		pejoratywne poczucie „oderwania się od praktyki”
faculty coaches оқуды бастаңыз		trenerzy wydziałowi
distraction оқуды бастаңыз		rzecz rozpraszająca uwagę
mannerism оқуды бастаңыз		manieryzm
adjustment оқуды бастаңыз		modyfikacja, poprawka, korekta, zmiana
versatile general managers оқуды бастаңыз		wszechstronni, bystrzy dyrektorzy generalni
carried out with any specific business goal in mind оқуды бастаңыз		realizowane z myślą o konkretnym celu biznesowym
build the personal network оқуды бастаңыз		zbudować personalną sieć (kontaktów)
conclude оқуды бастаңыз		wyciągnąć wniosek
bump into оқуды бастаңыз		wpaść na kogoś (spotkać kogoś niespodziewanie)
Bumped into them out of their work context оқуды бастаңыз		wpaść na nich poza ich miejscem pracy
aggregate оқуды бастаңыз		sumować się (do jakiejś liczby) = This aggregates to potentially more than 20.000 agreeable and interesting people
leverage оқуды бастаңыз		wykorzystać jak najefektywniej (The dilemma is how to successfully leverage existing contacts without appearing sleazy and manipulative)
determine оқуды бастаңыз		określić (fakty, przyczyny)
provide a referral оқуды бастаңыз		zapewnić polecenie
build up оқуды бастаңыз		budować się (emocje, relacje) = Build up any trust with the client
perceive / perceived оқуды бастаңыз		postrzegać/postrzegany
make introductions on the basis... оқуды бастаңыз		dokonywać poleceni na podstawie/w oparciu o zasadę... = Seasoned networkers make introductions on the basis that everyone gains a benefit
accelerate the process оқуды бастаңыз		przyspieszyć proces
receive sth without forgetting the kind gift оқуды бастаңыз		otrzymać coś, nie zapominając o miłym prezencie
flow оқуды бастаңыз		napływać (o dużej ilości ludzi, towarów)
The financial rewards will flow оқуды бастаңыз		napłyną nagrody finansowe
have a high level of trust оқуды бастаңыз		mieć wysoki poziom zaufania
gain a benefit оқуды бастаңыз		uzyskać korzyść, odnieść korzyść
underestimate оқуды бастаңыз		bagatelizować, zbyt nisko oszacować (coś)
cut greenhouse gas emissions оқуды бастаңыз		ograniczyć emisje gazów cieplarnianych
greenhouse gas оқуды бастаңыз		gaz cieplarniany
move away from fossil fuels оқуды бастаңыз		odejść od paliw kopalnych
engage оқуды бастаңыз		angażować się (np. w rozmowę)
engage with the debate over climate change оқуды бастаңыз		zaangażować się w debatę na temat zmian klimatycznych
curb greenhouse gas emissions from its oil industry оқуды бастаңыз		ograniczyć emisje gazów cieplarnianych z przemysłu naftowego
impose a carbon tax оқуды бастаңыз		nałożyć podatek węglowy
to store carbon dioxide underground оқуды бастаңыз		przechowywać dwutlenek węgla pod ziemią
to use less of the oil and gas оқуды бастаңыз		zużywać mniej ropy i gazu
to be concerned оқуды бастаңыз		być zainteresowany, zaangażowany / zmartwiony, zaniepokojony
to be in danger of losing touch with reality in their push for a low carbon world оқуды бастаңыз		być w niebezpieczeństwie utraty kontaktu z rzeczywistością w dążeniu do świata o niskiej emisji dwutlenku węgla
wean somebody off something оқуды бастаңыз		odzwyczaić kogoś od czegoś
to wean the world off oil and gas оқуды бастаңыз		odzwyczaić świat od ropy i gazu
to move away оқуды бастаңыз		odsunąć się, odejść od
to move away from the energy source that our entire civilisation is built on оқуды бастаңыз		odejść od źródła energii, na którym zbudowana jest cała nasza cywilizacja.
lift someone out of something оқуды бастаңыз		wyciągnąć kogoś z czegoś (np. biedy)
economic development lifts hundreds of millions out of poverty оқуды бастаңыз		rozwój gospodarczy wyciąga setki milionów ludzi z ubóstwa
enable оқуды бастаңыз		umożliwiać, dawać możliwość
to enable someone to buy cars and fridges and air conditioning оқуды бастаңыз		umożliwić komuś zakup samochodów, lodówek oraz klimatyzacji
extract оқуды бастаңыз		wydobywać, uzyskiwać (np. substancję)
transport оқуды бастаңыз		transportować
store оқуды бастаңыз		składować
use оқуды бастаңыз		używać
to plan to move away quickly from hydrocarbons оқуды бастаңыз		planować szybkie odejście od węglowodorów
to respond to sth оқуды бастаңыз		odpowiadać na coś, reagować na coś
to stop responses оқуды бастаңыз		przerywać odpowiedzi, przestać odpowiadać
to overstate оқуды бастаңыз		przecenić, wyolbrzymić, zawyżyć
They overstate the opportunity for quickly changing to a low carbon economy оқуды бастаңыз		Przeceniają możliwość szybkiego przejścia na gospodarkę niskoemisyjną
to set a price for carbon оқуды бастаңыз		ustalić cenę węgla
to let respond оқуды бастаңыз		pozwolić odpowiedzieć
to let industry respond freely to that price to come up with profitable solutions оқуды бастаңыз		pozwolić przemysłowi na swobodne reagowanie na tę cenę i proponowanie opłacalnych rozwiązań
to provide a lower-carbon alternative to coal-fired power generation while other forms of energy are built up оқуды бастаңыз		zapewnienie niskoemisyjnej alternatywy dla wytwarzania energii z węgla, podczas gdy inne formy energii są budowane.
deny оқуды бастаңыз		odrzucać
He does not deny the science of climate change оқуды бастаңыз		on nie zaprzecza nauce o zmianach klimatycznych
highlight оқуды бастаңыз		podkreślić (The danger he highlights is of politically driven support)
navigate through... оқуды бастаңыз		zagrożenie, które podkreśla, polega na politycznym wsparciu, przez które przechodzi...
Firms navigating through turbulent markets face many challenges оқуды бастаңыз		firmy poruszające się po burzliwych rynkach stoją przed wieloma wyzwaniami
develop one‘s executives to manage оқуды бастаңыз		rozwijać swoją kadrę kierowniczą do zarządzania
set sth up оқуды бастаңыз		organizować, zakładać, tworzyć coś
set up a productive system of formal executive education оқуды бастаңыз		stworzyć produktywny system formalnej edukacji kadry kierowniczej
to produce vesatile general managers оқуды бастаңыз		tworzyć wszechstronnych dyrektorów generalnych
deploy оқуды бастаңыз		wdrożyć, zastosować
interview a faculty оқуды бастаңыз		przeprowadzić wywiad z wydziałem
to justify оқуды бастаңыз		usprawiedliwiać
What training, you may ask, coult justify half a day of Haier‘s 70 most senior leaders every week? оқуды бастаңыз		Możesz zapytać, jakie szkolenie może usprawiedliwiać co tydzień pół dnia pracy 70 najwyższych przywódców firmy Haier?
implement proposed changes оқуды бастаңыз		wdrożyć proponowane zmiany
increase diversity of viewpoints оқуды бастаңыз		zwiększyć różnorodność punktów widzenia
periodically rejigs the teams to keep them fresh оқуды бастаңыз		okresowo zmieniać zespół, aby zachować ich świeżość
to refine one‘s actions оқуды бастаңыз		udoskonalić swoje działania
to confer several benefits оқуды бастаңыз		przyznać kilka benefitów/dodatkowych świadczeń
to spot opportunities оқуды бастаңыз		dostrzec okazje
ongoing exposure to the issues оқуды бастаңыз		szansa na doznawanie nowych pomysłów i sposobu postrzegania rzeczy
looking at the market through the window of their own silo оқуды бастаңыз		understanding something only from your own position and not that of others
hone the skills to recognise оқуды бастаңыз		improve/refine
deal with a range of challanges оқуды бастаңыз		manage
closely linked to the challenges and opportunities at hand оқуды бастаңыз		ściśle powiązany z dostępnymi wyzwaniami i możliwościami
devise practical ways to track progress оқуды бастаңыз		wymyślić praktyczne sposoby śledzenia postępów
facilitate mid course correction оқуды бастаңыз		umożliwić korektę toru lotu (to devise practical ways to track progress and facilitate mid course correction)
a downturn оқуды бастаңыз		spadek działalności biznesowej/gospodarczej
to get the most value for one‘s investment in executive development оқуды бастаңыз		uzyskać jak największą wartość z inwestycji w rozwój kadry kierowniczej.
lean оқуды бастаңыз		pochylać się
lean towards something оқуды бастаңыз		skłaniać się w kierunku czegoś
nod оқуды бастаңыз		kiwnąć głową
nod off оқуды бастаңыз		przysnąć
slouch оқуды бастаңыз		garbić się, zwieszać (ramiona)
stare оқуды бастаңыз		wpatrywać się, gapić się
wander оқуды бастаңыз		szwędać się, włóczyć się
flick оқуды бастаңыз		gwałtowny ruch (ręki, bata)
fidget оқуды бастаңыз		wiercić się, kręcić się
have good record for оқуды бастаңыз		cieszyć się nieposzlakowaną opinią, mieć dobre wyniki
Norway has a good record for curbing greenhouse gas emissions оқуды бастаңыз		Norwegia ma dobre wyniki w ograniczaniu emisji gazów cieplarnianych
stifle innovation оқуды бастаңыз		spowolnić/stłamsić innowację
agreeable people оқуды бастаңыз		mili, przyjemni ludzie
sleazy оқуды бастаңыз		nieuczciwy (o człowieku)
shyest individual оқуды бастаңыз		najbardziej nieśmiałe jednostki
selfless оқуды бастаңыз		bezinteresowny
altruistic оқуды бастаңыз		altruistyczny
effectiveness оқуды бастаңыз		efektywność, skuteczność
too simplistic оқуды бастаңыз		zbyt uproszczone
feasible оқуды бастаңыз		wykonalny, realny do wykorzystania, możliwy do zrealizowania, osiągalny
politically feasible оқуды бастаңыз		politycznie wykonalne
freely оқуды бастаңыз		swobodnie, bez przeszkód
profitable solutions оқуды бастаңыз		opłacalne rozwiązania
daunting оқуды бастаңыз		onieśmielający (np. o zadaniu)
effectively оқуды бастаңыз		efektywnie, skutecznie
rigid оқуды бастаңыз		surowe (zasady); sztywny (o osobie)
urgent оқуды бастаңыз		pilne
wage оқуды бастаңыз		is money that is normally paid to an employee on a weekly basis
remuneration оқуды бастаңыз		is the formal word for money that an employee receives for doing his/her
overtime оқуды бастаңыз		when we work for more than the normal working time, we say that we work (and therefore earn) overtime
salary оқуды бастаңыз		is money that is usually paid to an employee monthly on a regular basis
increment оқуды бастаңыз		an automatic and regular increase in pay is called an increment
deduction оқуды бастаңыз		money that is removed from our earnings to pay for tax, national insurance, etc, is called a deduction
dock оқуды бастаңыз		if we remove money from somebody's wages (for example, because they are late), we say that we dock their wages
the minimum wage оқуды бастаңыз		is the lowest hourly wage which a company can legally pay its employees
double time оқуды бастаңыз		time for which work is paid at twice the normal rate (for example, on national holidays) is called double time
time and a half оқуды бастаңыз		an employee who receives his/her normal rate of pay, +50% extra (for example, by working later than normal or furing unsocial hours) is said to earn time and a half
pension plan оқуды бастаңыз		plan which helps people to save money for when they retire from work
rise (raise) оқуды бастаңыз		when you want more money for the work you do, you might ask your boss for a rise
advance/sub оқуды бастаңыз		if an employee needs some of his/her wages paid before the usual pay day, he/she might ask for an advance (known infromally as a sub)
payslip оқуды бастаңыз		a piece of paper given to someone who is employed to show how much money they have earned and how much tax has been taken off
bonus оқуды бастаңыз		an extra payment made in addition to a normal payment (usually received by sales people for sellling more than their quota)
payroll оқуды бастаңыз		the list a campany keeps that shows all the people employed and paid by that company
a reward package оқуды бастаңыз		the money and other benefits offered with a job (Promotion, Raise in compensation, Monetary awards, Recognition of work done, physical awards [laptop, car])
weighting оқуды бастаңыз		an additional amount of money paid to an employee to compensate him/her for living in an expensive area (for example, a job advertisement might offer an annual salary of 30,000 pounds + 4,000 pounds London weighting)
leave etitlement оқуды бастаңыз		by law, British companies have to give their employees the right to take paid holidays: this is known as a leave entitlement (time an employee is entitled to take by law or company policy)
income/expenditure The money that they spend is known as an expenditure (the total amount of money that an organization or person spends) оқуды бастаңыз		Income is another word for the money that people receive for working (money earned by a person over particular period of time).
stock options (share options) or ESOP (an employee share ownership plan) оқуды бастаңыз		some companies offer their employees stock options, which means that the employees can buy stocks an a price lower than the normal price (the right of an executive or other employee to buy shares in their company at a lower price than usual)
incentive plans (an employee compensation structure that uses rewards to motivate team members to work harder and achieve specific goals) оқуды бастаңыз		extra rewards and benefits for good attendance, behaviour, increased productivity, etc offered by some companies to their employees
an hourly/daily/weekly rate оқуды бастаңыз		the amount of money an employee receives each hour, day, week, etc.
redundancy pay оқуды бастаңыз		money that a company pays to workers who have lost their jobs because they are no longer needed (employees might receive redundancy pay if an employee loses his/her job because the company doesn't need or can't afford to keep him/her)
discount оқуды бастаңыз		some commpanies offer their employees reductions of the regular price of the product and services they sell, which means that the employee can buy them for less than the usual price
relocation allowance (payment made by an employer or a government agency to cover removal expenses and other costs incurred by an employee who is required to take up employment elsewhere) оқуды бастаңыз		If an employee takes a job in another town or city whch is a long way from his/her original home and place of work, he/she might be offered a relocation allowance
danger money оқуды бастаңыз		Extra money paid to employees who work in jobs where there is a risk of pesonal injury (policeman, firefighters)
gross оқуды бастаңыз		an adjective used to describe an employee's earnings before tax, natonal insurance, etc, have been removed
net (take-home pay) оқуды бастаңыз		an adjective used to describe an employee's earnings after tax, national insurance, ets, have been removed
index-linked оқуды бастаңыз		when the money that an employee receives rises automatically by the percentage increase in the cost of living (pensions or payments change as inflation or the cost of living changes)
commensurate оқуды бастаңыз		when the money that an employee earns is based on age, experience, qualifications, position in the company (for example, Your salary will be commensurate with you experience and qualification - proportional-)
arrears оқуды бастаңыз		wages are normally paid in arreas, which means that they are paid at the end od the working period (for example, at the end of the week or month that the employee has worked); money that is owed and should already have been paid
direct deposit оқуды бастаңыз		when an employer pays an employee his/her wages directly into his/her banck account, we say that is paid by direct deposit (an arrangement in which money is moved electronically into a bank account)
performance related оқуды бастаңыз		some wages and salaries are performance related. This means that the money that an employee receives will be based on how well he/she carries out their duties (used to describe pay that is based on how well someone does their job)
golden handshake оқуды бастаңыз		when an employee leaves his/her job after a long period with a company, he/she might be offered a large amount of money known as a golden handshake (
acceptance bonus (golden hello) оқуды бастаңыз		an amount of money that is paid to someone for joining a company or for agreeing to do something
attendance bonus оқуды бастаңыз		an extra amount of pay that some employees get if the number of days they have been absent from work is not more than the number stated in their agreement
basic pay оқуды бастаңыз		the amount of money that someone earns in their job, not including any extra payments they may receive, for example for working extra hours:
(extrinsic) direct rewards оқуды бастаңыз		Direct rewards consist in money. They are given to employees after achieving results and they can be: salaries, bonuses, benefits, etc. (Direct compensation covers employee pay, indirect compensation covers all other types of employee benefits)
intrinsic (indirect) rewards (any benefit to the employee that doesn't come in the form of cash), for example status(people enjoy being in an important position or a position of authority), job satisfaction, the opportunities for personal development, the chance to learn a new skills оқуды бастаңыз		non-material rewards
performance-related pay оқуды бастаңыз		a rate of pay which is based on how well someone does their job (employee or a group of employees)
commissions оқуды бастаңыз		additional money employee earn for the amount of sales he/she make (money paid to a salesperson or group of salespeople which is usually a percentage of the sales made)
recognition pay оқуды бастаңыз		bonuses that are usually given only to individual employees who work particulary well, or who make a significant contribution to the company (
gainsharing оқуды бастаңыз		a system by which employees share in profits that are a result of their more effective use of labour, energy, and materials (extra money paid to a group or company for increased productivity)
motivation оқуды бастаңыз		willingness to do something
production bonus оқуды бастаңыз		an extra payment made to workers for being more productive than normal; for being motivated
premium bonus оқуды бастаңыз		If an employee takes less than the standard time to finish a task, she/he might receive premium bonus. (
profit sharing оқуды бастаңыз		the practise of dividing profits among the employees, is another reward which is often offere
benefits оқуды бастаңыз		(known informally as extras) benefits, for example company car, free meals, holiday, health insurance, pensions, share options schemes, duvet days
pensions оқуды бастаңыз		a regular income paid by a government or a financial organization to someone who no longer works, usually because of their age or health (emerytura=pieniądze)
share option schemes оқуды бастаңыз		usually used to encourage employees to work. A stock option is the right to buy a specified number of stocks at a fixed price at a certain time in the future within a company.
health insurance оқуды бастаңыз		insurance for the cost of medical treatment if you are ill or injured, often paid for by companies for their employees
duvet days оқуды бастаңыз		a day off work, not because you are ill but because you need some time to rest
fixed benefits оқуды бастаңыз		it means that the employee is not able to choose what he/she gets as a benefit
flexible benefits оқуды бастаңыз		it means that employee can choose from a menu of benefits on offer
personal growth/development оқуды бастаңыз		the process of improving your skills and increasing the amount of experience that you have in your job
Safety and security at work оқуды бастаңыз		he process to protect an employee from work related illness and injury and to make the workplace (building etc) safe
comradeship оқуды бастаңыз		he feeling of friendship between people who live or work together, especially in a difficult situation
apply for a job оқуды бастаңыз		make a formal application or request
fill in/out оқуды бастаңыз		to enter all necessary information in the document
application from оқуды бастаңыз		-
attend an interview оқуды бастаңыз		be present at the meeting/interview
be offered a job оқуды бастаңыз		it means that the employer offered the employee a job
commute оқуды бастаңыз		to make the same journey regularly between work and home
high achiever оқуды бастаңыз		a person who achieves more than the average person in their work
be prompted to a better position оқуды бастаңыз		get a better position ≠ demoted
dismissed (less formal = fired/sacked) оқуды бастаңыз		to remove someone from their job, especially because they have done something wrong
embezzlement оқуды бастаңыз		the crime of secretly taking money that is in your care or that belongs to an organization or business you work for; (embezzlement from the petty cash box=mała kaseta na pieniądze)
get the sack for continual absenteeism оқуды бастаңыз		to be dismissed suddenly from a job: to get fired for not being often at work
absenteeism оқуды бастаңыз		a situation in which people are not at work when they should be
resigned in sympathy оқуды бастаңыз		accepting that something you do not like will happen because you cannot change it (pogodzić się z czymś)
walk out in support оқуды бастаңыз		to stop working or leave your job because of a disagreement with your employer, in support=w ramach poparcia
lay off оқуды бастаңыз		the act of ending a worker's job, sometimes temporarily, usually because there is not enough work to do
shop floor workers оқуды бастаңыз		the ordinary workers in a factory, rather than the managers
retire/retirement оқуды бастаңыз		to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
hand in his notice оқуды бастаңыз		If you hand in your notice or give in your notice, you tell your employer that you intend to leave your job soon within a set period of time
job hunting оқуды бастаңыз		the activity of trying to find a job
vacancy оқуды бастаңыз		a job that is available in an organization and that people can apply for
salesman (salesperson) оқуды бастаңыз		a man whose job is selling things in a shop or directly to customers
shortlist оқуды бастаңыз		a small number of people who have been judged the most suitable for a job, prize, etc. from a larger number and from which one will finally be chosen
appoint оқуды бастаңыз		hire
salary оқуды бастаңыз		money that is usually paid monthly in the form of a cheque ≠ compare this with wage, which is often paid weekly, in cash
per annum оқуды бастаңыз		used in business when referring to an amount that is produced, sold, or spent each year
increment оқуды бастаңыз		a regular increase in the amount that someone is paid
perks оқуды бастаңыз		an advantage or extra thing, such as money or goods, which you are given for doing your job (dodatek do wynagrodzenia)
prospect оқуды бастаңыз		the possibility that something good might happen in the future
conduct оқуды бастаңыз		to organize and perform a particular activity (prowadzone) = business is conducted across international borders
majority оқуды бастаңыз		most of
nuance оқуды бастаңыз		a very slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound, etc.; little
differ оқуды бастаңыз		be different
acquaintances оқуды бастаңыз		people who you don't know very well
collegues [workmate] оқуды бастаңыз		workmate; people from the work
friends оқуды бастаңыз		people we know well, someone you like
etiquette оқуды бастаңыз		manners; the set of rules or customs that control accepted behaviour in particular social groups or social situations
stand in good stead оқуды бастаңыз		to be useful or helpful to someone or something His language skills will stand him in good stead when he is traveling.
appropriate оқуды бастаңыз		proper
disgustingly оқуды бастаңыз		improperly; in a way that makes you feel extreme dislike or disapproval
pompous оқуды бастаңыз		too serious and full of importance; vain
stark (difference) оқуды бастаңыз		strong, very obvious; harsh
conceived оқуды бастаңыз		understood, imagined as
minor оқуды бастаңыз		little
overlook оқуды бастаңыз		look past; to fail to notice
attach оқуды бастаңыз		join or connect something
mundane оқуды бастаңыз		very ordinary, simple
spark оқуды бастаңыз		trigger something; to cause the start of something (spark the strongest reactions)
Ms оқуды бастаңыз		pani (używane przed nazwiskiem kobiety, gdy nie wiemy, czy jest zamężna, czy nie)
tend оқуды бастаңыз		have a tendency
insincere оқуды бастаңыз		unfrank
break the ice оқуды бастаңыз		do something to relieve the tension in a stressful situation (e.g. when strangers meet)
prolonged оқуды бастаңыз		longer than usuall
challenge authority оқуды бастаңыз		question one's authority
vital оқуды бастаңыз		essential
put sth/sb in a pigeonhole оқуды бастаңыз		to form a very fixed, often wrong, opinion about what type of person or thing someone or something is
at/in the back of your mind оқуды бастаңыз		If you have a thought or idea at the back of your mind, you are always thinking about it.

IDOMS, ABBR, COMPANY POSITIONS

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