Infotech. Unit 2

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сұрақ жауап
printer
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drukarka
flat LCD screen/monitor
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wyświetlacz, monitor
webcam
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kamera internetowa
mouse
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myszka
keyboard
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klawiatura
CDs/DVDs/software
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płyty CD, DVD, oprogramowanie
CPU (central processing unit)
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the brain of the computer
DVD drive
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napęd DVD
USB port
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port (wejście) USB
external broadband modem or router
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zewnętrzny szerokopasmowy modem lub ruter
software (programs, e.g. graphics package, web browser)
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programs which can be used on a particular computer system/set of instructions, called a program, which tells computer what to do
peripherals
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input devices attached to the CPU/physical units attached to the computer
main memory (a collection of RAM chips)
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section that holds programs and data while they are executed or processed
hard drive/hard disk
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magnetic device used to store information
hardware
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physical parts that make up a computer system/any electronic or mechanical part you can see or touch
input
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the information which is presented to the computer
ports
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sockets into which an external devices may be connected
output
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results produced by a computer
PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)
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notes elektroniczny
mainframe
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komputer typu mainframe (duży komputer dla aplikacji komercyjnych i procesów przetwarzania danych dużej skali)
three basic hardware sections:
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CPU, main memory and peripherals
peripherals include:
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storage devices, input/output devices
storage devices/media (magnetic - hard drives, optical - DVD drives or flash drives/memory - pend drive)
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provide a permanent storage of both data and programs
disk drives
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are used to read and write data on disks
input devices (mouse, keyboard, camera)
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enable data to go into the computer's memory
output devices (monitor, printer)
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enable us to extract the finished product from the system
storage
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magazyn
expenses (e.g. payroll, services publicity)
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wydatki, koszty
income (e.g. sales, stocks, interest)
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dochód
... are classified into X types/categories
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... są sklasyfikowane w X kategoriach
... are classified by...
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... są sklasyfikowane przez/wg...
... can be divided into X types/categories
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... może być podzielony na X typów/kategorii
... include(s)...
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... zawiera(ją)...
... consist(s) of...
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... składa się z.../... zawiera...
There are X types/classes of...
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Są X typy/kategorie..."
X is a type of...
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X jest typem...
network architecture
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rodzaje połączeń
peer-to-peer
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all computers have the same capabilities
client-server (e.g. the Internet)
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servers store and distribute data, and clients access this data

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