→ Kolokwium 1 → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
pensja godzinowa, tygodniowa оқуды бастаңыз		wage - money received for work, weekly or by hour
pensja miesięczna оқуды бастаңыз		salary - money paid for work monthly
wynagrodzenie оқуды бастаңыз		remuneration
opłata np. za usługę, studia (honorarium) оқуды бастаңыз		fee - money paid for a service, studies
opłata czesnego оқуды бастаңыз		tuition fee
opłata za komunikację оқуды бастаңыз		fare - communication fee, paument for journey, taxi etc
okazja zakupowa оқуды бастаңыз		bargain - sth what bring satisfaction and has good price
zdzierstwo оқуды бастаңыз		a rip-off (to rip sb off) - to overcharge
za mało policzyć za coś оқуды бастаңыз		undercharge
zakup оқуды бастаңыз		purchase = buy
na przykład оқуды бастаңыз		e.g., for example
to jest оқуды бастаңыз		i.e. / id est / that is
paragon оқуды бастаңыз		a receipt, prove that we’ve paid, bill
faktura оқуды бастаңыз		an invoice
sprzedaż hurtowa оқуды бастаңыз		buy in bulk - Wholesale
sklep detaliczny оқуды бастаңыз		retail shop
negocjować cenę оқуды бастаңыз		to haggle over - discuss abt the price
zwrot оқуды бастаңыз		refund
kredyt hipoteczny оқуды бастаңыз		mortgage credit - type of a special bank loan for buy real estate, property
rachunek bankowy оқуды бастаңыз		current account - bank account for daily expenses
konto oszczędnościowe оқуды бастаңыз		savings account - bank account for saving money
debet оқуды бастаңыз		overdraft - when you can spend more money that you have
być na plusie оқуды бастаңыз		being in the black - in credit, in plus
mieć debet оқуды бастаңыз		to be in the red - to be in debt, in minus
dłużnik оқуды бастаңыз		debtor - sth who has debt
popaść w długi оқуды бастаңыз		to fall in debts
płacić gotówką оқуды бастаңыз		pay in cash
płacić kartą, czekiem оқуды бастаңыз		pay by card, check
kredyt оқуды бастаңыз		loan
pozyczyć оқуды бастаңыз		borrow - take, od kogoś/lend - give, komuś
państwo оқуды бастаңыз		the state
podatek оқуды бастаңыз		tax
podatnik оқуды бастаңыз		the taxpayer
urząd skarbowy оқуды бастаңыз		tax office
pdoatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych оқуды бастаңыз		personal income tax PIT
podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych оқуды бастаңыз		corporation incomr tax - CIT
podatek od dziedziczenia оқуды бастаңыз		inheritance tax
zwolnienie od podatków оқуды бастаңыз		tax exemption
zwolnienie оқуды бастаңыз		to exempt for
cło wwozowe оқуды бастаңыз		customs duty
cło оқуды бастаңыз		duty
akcyza оқуды бастаңыз		excise tax - tax for luxury goods, alcohol
VAT оқуды бастаңыз		VAT (Value Added Tax)
zwrot podatku оқуды бастаңыз		tax refund/rebate
bezrobotny оқуды бастаңыз		unemployed, jobless
zasiłek dla bezrobotnych оқуды бастаңыз		unemployment benefit/dole
zasiłek dla niezdolnych do pracy оқуды бастаңыз		disability allowance
emerytura оқуды бастаңыз		a pension, OAP - old age pension
renta оқуды бастаңыз		pension
zasiłek dla rodziców оқуды бастаңыз		childcare benefit
becikowe оқуды бастаңыз		childbirth benefit
dywidenda оқуды бастаңыз		dividend - an advantage or benefit that you get because of shared you have
rata оқуды бастаңыз		instalment
brutto оқуды бастаңыз		gross - before tax
netto оқуды бастаңыз		net - after tax
Poziom inflacji оқуды бастаңыз		rate of Inflation - 5%
kursy walut оқуды бастаңыз		exchange rates: US dollar: 4,17 pund sterling: 5,21 euro: 4,34 swiss frank: 4,66
stopy procentowe оқуды бастаңыз		interest rate: commercial loan: 10%-12%, deposits 3%-7%, mortgages: 7-8%
srednia pensja оқуды бастаңыз		average salary: more than 8000 zl
średnia pensja netto оқуды бастаңыз		average net salary: about 6000
średnia emerytura оқуды бастаңыз		average OAP; man: 4600 gross, woman: 3200 gross, average 3600 gross
mninmalna pensja оқуды бастаңыз		minimum salary: 4300 gross, 3200 net
zasiłek dla bezrobotnych оқуды бастаңыз		unemployment benefit: depende on working service, less than 5 years: 1200 net, more than 5 years: 1800 net
VAT оқуды бастаңыз		VAT: Standard: 25%, medium 8% medical, coffee, lower: 5% baby products, books
PIT оқуды бастаңыз		PIT: 0% salary yearly or 26 yo unless 13 000, 12% yearly salary unless 120 000, 32%
podatek solidarnościowy оқуды бастаңыз		solidarity tax
what currencies are used in: Japan, Asutralia, India and Russia оқуды бастаңыз		Japan: Yen, Australia: Australian dollar, Indie: Rupee, Russia: Ruble
What does te expression hard currency mean? оқуды бастаңыз		dollar, pund, euro, swiss frank - stable and widely akceppted form of money form country with stron economy used in international trade
examples of imports that most countries impose customs duties оқуды бастаңыз		food, clothes, cars and car parts
examples of unearned income оқуды бастаңыз		rent, lottery and awards
bezcenny оқуды бастаңыз		priceless: health
bezwartosciowy оқуды бастаңыз		valueless
Dow Jones index оқуды бастаңыз		It includes 30 of the largest and the most significant comapnies listed on the US stocks exhange. It representing various sectors of economy
wig-20 оқуды бастаңыз		Polish main stock market index. It representing 20 largest and most liqiuid companies list in Poland
giełda papierów wartościowych оқуды бастаңыз		stock exhange
walk street оқуды бастаңыз		Wall Street was the first place where the New York Stock Exchange settled permanently.
nasdaq-100 оқуды бастаңыз		100 biggest not financial company in nasdaq stock exhange
dobre trendy: byk złe trendy: оқуды бастаңыз		good trends: bull bad trends: bear

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