Legal english

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сұрақ жауап
prawo deliktowe
оқуды бастаңыз
tort law
this part of law regulates making claims for compensation by People who were hurt or whose property was damaged
prawo zobowiązań
оқуды бастаңыз
law of contract
this part of laws sets rules on agreements to buy and sell goods and services
prawo wlasności
оқуды бастаңыз
property law
states the rights and obligations that a person has when they buy sell or rent homes and buldings
praca naukowa
оқуды бастаңыз
dissertation
orzecznictwo sądu najwyższego USA
оқуды бастаңыз
US Supreme Court Decidion making
prawo handlowe
оқуды бастаңыз
commercial law
prawo spółek
оқуды бастаңыз
company law
prawo zatrudnienia i praktyka
оқуды бастаңыз
employment law and practice
prokurator okręgowy
оқуды бастаңыз
district attorney
works for stage and prosecutes People on behalf of it
obrońca
оқуды бастаңыз
defence attorney
act on behalf of their clients
prokurator
оқуды бастаңыз
prosecution counsel
prokurator
adwokat / obrońca
оқуды бастаңыз
defence counsel
doradca
оқуды бастаңыз
counsellor
person whose job is to give advice, care and support
kancelaria adwokacka
оқуды бастаңыз
chambers
adwokatura
оқуды бастаңыз
bar
staż aby zostać barrister
оқуды бастаңыз
pupillage (UK aby zostać barrister)
arbiter
оқуды бастаңыз
adjudicator
someone who adjudicates in legal case or dispute, makes an official decision about a problem or disagreement
adwokat
оқуды бастаңыз
solicitor
lawyer who usually works in an office but may also work in some courts of law
adwokat
оқуды бастаңыз
advocate
lawyer whose job to represent clients in courts in Scotland
adwokat
оқуды бастаңыз
counsel
lawyer who is representing a client in court, counsel for the defencce and counsel for the prosecution
komornik
оқуды бастаңыз
bailiff
official who take away someone's possessions when they owe money
sędzia
оқуды бастаңыз
justice
sadownictwo
оқуды бастаңыз
judiciary
arbiter
оқуды бастаңыз
arbitrator
someone who is officially chosen to hear both sides of an argument and to make a decision about what should be done
sekretarz
оқуды бастаңыз
clerk
looks after the documents in a law court
protokolant
оқуды бастаңыз
recorder
a person in a British law court who makes an official record of what is said in a court
sędzia pokoju
оқуды бастаңыз
magistrate
judge in court for minor crimes
obrona
оқуды бастаңыз
defence
People who Try to prove that someone is not guilty
notariusz
оқуды бастаңыз
notary
someone who has the legal authority to make a document official
prokuratura
оқуды бастаңыз
prosecution
People in court who try to prove that someone is gulity
praktykant adwokacki
оқуды бастаңыз
paralegal
person with legal training whose job is to help a lawyer
koroner
оқуды бастаңыз
coroner
official whose job is to decide officially how a person died, especially if they died in a sudden or violent way
uchwalać ustawę
оқуды бастаңыз
pass a law
wchodzić w życie
оқуды бастаңыз
become law
egzekwować prawo
оқуды бастаңыз
enforce the law
zgodnie z prawem
оқуды бастаңыз
by law/ according to the law
wbrew prawu
оқуды бастаңыз
be against the law
zgodnie z obowiązującymi przepisami
оқуды бастаңыз
within the law
prawo cywilne
оқуды бастаңыз
civil law
deals with disagreement between private individuals
prawo pisane
оқуды бастаңыз
statute law
legislation or laws created by the government
prawo zwyczajowe
оқуды бастаңыз
common law
Law based on previous legal Decidions(precedents) and tradition
orzeczony sądownie
оқуды бастаңыз
injuctive
prawo powiernicze
оқуды бастаңыз
trust law
sets out the rules for money that is put into an investment, such as pension funds
prawo konstytucyjne
оқуды бастаңыз
constitutional law
this part of law sets rules on how governments are run and Civil rights
prawo administracyjne
оқуды бастаңыз
administrative law
this part of law regulates the relations between citizens and the government and specifies how citizen can challange government decisions
prawo miedzynarodowe
оқуды бастаңыз
international law
this part of law sets out rules on how countries interact in areas such as trade, environment and war
oskarżyć/ postawić zarzut w sądzie
оқуды бастаңыз
charge somebody
oskarżony
оқуды бастаңыз
accused/ defendant
przyznać się do winy lub nie
оқуды бастаңыз
plead guilty or not guilty
zeznania
оқуды бастаңыз
testimony
uznany przez sąd winnym
оқуды бастаңыз
found guilty
skazywać
оқуды бастаңыз
to sentence
powód
оқуды бастаңыз
claimant = (US) petitioner
powód
оқуды бастаңыз
plaintiff
odszkodowanie
оқуды бастаңыз
compensation
roszczenie, skarga
оқуды бастаңыз
claim
wytoczyć komuś proces
оқуды бастаңыз
bring a case against someone
bronić przed sądem
оқуды бастаңыз
defend a case
rozpatrywać sprawę
оқуды бастаңыз
consider a case
prowadzić sprawę
оқуды бастаңыз
handle a case
oddać sprawę do sądu
оқуды бастаңыз
prosecute a case
when the prosecution decides to press charges and asks the court to hear the case
oddalać sprawę
оқуды бастаңыз
dismiss a case
polubownie rozwiązać sprawę
оқуды бастаңыз
settle a case
wycofać sprawę
оқуды бастаңыз
drop a case
stawiać się (w sądzie)
оқуды бастаңыз
stand trial
być sądzonym
оқуды бастаңыз
be on trial
proces o oszustwo
оқуды бастаңыз
fraud trial
nieważne postępowanie sądowe
оқуды бастаңыз
mistrial
sprawa przed ławą przysięgłych
оқуды бастаңыз
trial by jury
pozwać kogoś
оқуды бастаңыз
to sue SB
krzyżowy ogień pytań
оқуды бастаңыз
cross-examine
aresztować
оқуды бастаңыз
to apprehend
zadośćuczynienie
оқуды бастаңыз
relief
odstraszać
оқуды бастаңыз
deter
nakaz sądowy
оқуды бастаңыз
injunction
odszkodowanie kompensacyjne
оқуды бастаңыз
compensatory
uniewinnić
оқуды бастаңыз
to acquit sb
uniewinnienie
оқуды бастаңыз
acquittal
domniemywać
оқуды бастаңыз
allege
kaucja
оқуды бастаңыз
bail
naradzać się
оқуды бастаңыз
deliberate
wyrok w zawieszeniu
оқуды бастаңыз
suspended sentence
obciążać kogoś winą
оқуды бастаңыз
incriminate
wykroczenie
оқуды бастаңыз
an offence
wyrokować
оқуды бастаңыз
pass a sentence
krzywoprzysięstwo
оқуды бастаңыз
perjury
niepoczytalność
оқуды бастаңыз
insanity
zatrzymać w areszcie
оқуды бастаңыз
remand in custody
skazaniec
оқуды бастаңыз
a convict
naoczny swiadek
оқуды бастаңыз
an eye-witness
świadczyć
оқуды бастаңыз
bear witness
zasilek dla bezrobotnych
оқуды бастаңыз
unemployment compensation
nieuczciwe zwolnienie z pracy
оқуды бастаңыз
unfair dismissal
occurs where for example, the employer fails to give a valid reason for the dismissal
bezpodstawne zwolnienie z pracy
оқуды бастаңыз
wrongful dismissal
occurs where the employer fails to give proper notice of termination or fails to follow the guidelines for termination contained in the employment contract.
zwolnienie z powodu redukcji etatów
оқуды бастаңыз
redundancy dismissal
is a form of dismissal from your job, caused by your employer needing to reduce the workforce
wymuszone zwolnienie
оқуды бастаңыз
constructive dismissal
is when an employee is forced to quit their job against their willbecause of their employer's conduct
czas określony
оқуды бастаңыз
Fixed-term
czas nieokreślony
оқуды бастаңыз
indefinite term
równa płaca
оқуды бастаңыз
equal pay
zbiorowe zwolnienia
оқуды бастаңыз
collective redundancies
układy zbiorowe
оқуды бастаңыз
collective agreements
rokowania zbiorowe
оқуды бастаңыз
collective bargaining
prawnie wiążące
оқуды бастаңыз
legally binding
umowy rozporządzające
оқуды бастаңыз
contracts of disposition
umowa nazwana
оқуды бастаңыз
nominate contract
is a specific contract which can be found in civil law regulations. Most of such regulated and named types of contract can be found in Polish Civil Code.
umowa nienazwana
оқуды бастаңыз
innominate contract
is a contract which is not identified as any of the regulated forms of nominate contracts
naruszona
оқуды бастаңыз
breached
wykonana
оқуды бастаңыз
performed
odwołana
оқуды бастаңыз
cancelled
zawarta
оқуды бастаңыз
concluded
zmieniona
оқуды бастаңыз
altered
pozostała w mocy
оқуды бастаңыз
in force
rozwiązana
оқуды бастаңыз
terminated
wiążąca
оқуды бастаңыз
binding
podpisana
оқуды бастаңыз
signed
scedowana
оқуды бастаңыз
assigned
sporządzona
оқуды бастаңыз
drawn up
zaniedbanie lekarskie
оқуды бастаңыз
medical negligence
uszkodzenie na skutek niedbalstwa
оқуды бастаңыз
negligent damage to private property
nieprawdziwe oświadczenie wprowadzające w błąd
оқуды бастаңыз
negligent misstatements causing financial loss
groźba napaści, umyślna próba lub grożenie innej osobie wyrządzeniem szkody na jej rzecz. (zagrożenie nietykalności osobistej)
оқуды бастаңыз
assault
nielegalne dotknięcie innej osoby
оқуды бастаңыз
battery
wdarcie się; naruszenie, przekroczenie, niedozwolone przez prawo naruszenie nietykalności osobistej, własności lub innych praw innej osoby
оқуды бастаңыз
trespass
wprowadzenie w błąd
оқуды бастаңыз
fraudulent misrepresentation
nieuczciwe praktyki handlowe - wymierzone przeciw konsumentom,
оқуды бастаңыз
unfair business practices
zawinione spowodowanie śmierci na skutek uszkodzenia ciała lub wywołania rozstroju zdrowia
оқуды бастаңыз
wrongful death
oszustwo
оқуды бастаңыз
fraud
sprzeniewierzenie, malwersacja (fraudulent conversion of funds)
оқуды бастаңыз
conversion
zniesławienie, oszczerstwo; zniesławienie– delikt polegający na szkodzie spowodowanej słowem, wyrządzonej reputacji danej osoby
оқуды бастаңыз
defamation
nieostrożna jazda
оқуды бастаңыз
reckless driving
zaniedbanie zawodowe, niedołożenie należytej staranności podczas wykonywania obowiązków zawodowych
оқуды бастаңыз
professional negligence
naruszenie porządku publicznego(public nuisance); nadużycie prywatne (private nuisance)
оқуды бастаңыз
nuisance
bezpodstawne uwięzienie
оқуды бастаңыз
false imprisonment
świadome spowodowanie cierpienia
оқуды бастаңыз
intential infliction of emotional distress
odpowiedzialność z tytułu wad produktu – odpowiedzialność strony lub stron uczestniczących w procesie wytwarzania produktu za szkody spowodowane przez ten produkt
оқуды бастаңыз
product liability
nakłaniać podstępem, skłaniać za pomocą podstępu (twierdzenie niezgodne z prawdą), delikt oszustwa
оқуды бастаңыз
deceit

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