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Breach of contract.
оқуды бастаңыз
To spend time in prison as punishment.
A violation of the terms agreed upon in a contract.
оқуды бастаңыз
He is currently serving a five-year sentence for fraud.
The company sued for breach of contract after the supplier failed to deliver on time.
оқуды бастаңыз
Capital punishment.
Letter of the law.
оқуды бастаңыз
The death penalty for a serious crime.
The exact wording of the law, not its spirit or intention.
оқуды бастаңыз
Many countries have abolished capital punishment.
The judge followed the letter of the law, even though the result seemed unfair.
оқуды бастаңыз
Community service.
Spirit of the law.
оқуды бастаңыз
Unpaid work required instead of a prison sentence.
The intended meaning or purpose behind a law.
оқуды бастаңыз
The offender was sentenced to 200 hours of community service.
The new ruling reflects the spirit of the law rather than its literal wording.
оқуды бастаңыз
To issue a warrant.
Burden of proof.
оқуды бастаңыз
For a court to authorise an arrest or search.
The obligation to prove one’s claim in a legal case.
оқуды бастаңыз
The police issued a warrant for his arrest.
In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution.
оқуды бастаңыз
To dismiss a case.
To lodge an appeal.
оқуды бастаңыз
To decide that a legal case should not continue.
To officially request that a higher court review a decision.
оқуды бастаңыз
The judge dismissed the case due to insufficient evidence.
The defendant decided to lodge an appeal against the verdict.
оқуды бастаңыз
To take the stand.
To be held liable.
оқуды бастаңыз
To testify in court.
To be legally responsible for something.
оқуды бастаңыз
The witness took the stand to describe what she saw.
The company was held liable for damages caused by its product.
оқуды бастаңыз
To be acquitted of charges.
To stand trial.
оқуды бастаңыз
To be declared not guilty.
To appear in court to be judged for an alleged crime.
оқуды бастаңыз
He was acquitted of all charges after a lengthy trial.
He was extradited to stand trial in his home country.
оқуды бастаңыз
To grant immunity.
To plead guilty or not guilty.
оқуды бастаңыз
To officially protect someone from prosecution.
To formally admit or deny a criminal charge.
оқуды бастаңыз
The witness was granted immunity in exchange for her testimony.
The accused pleaded not guilty to all charges.
оқуды бастаңыз
To overturn a ruling.
To reach a settlement.
оқуды бастаңыз
To reverse a previous court decision.
To come to an agreement to end a legal dispute without going to trial.
оқуды бастаңыз
The appeal court overturned the earlier ruling.
The parties reached a settlement to avoid a lengthy court battle.
оқуды бастаңыз
To uphold the law.
To be under oath.
оқуды бастаңыз
To maintain and enforce the legal system.
To have sworn to tell the truth in a legal setting.
оқуды бастаңыз
The police are sworn to uphold the law.
The witness was under oath when she gave her testimony.
оқуды бастаңыз
To act in good faith.
To cross-examine.
оқуды бастаңыз
To behave honestly and with sincere intentions.
To question a witness from the opposing side during a trial.
оқуды бастаңыз
Both parties are expected to act in good faith during negotiations.
The defence lawyer cross-examined the witness to test her credibility.
оқуды бастаңыз
To violate someone’s rights.
To render a verdict.
оқуды бастаңыз
To act against legal or human rights.
For a judge or jury to announce their decision.
оқуды бастаңыз
The organisation was accused of violating workers’ rights.
The jury rendered a guilty verdict after three days of deliberation.
оқуды бастаңыз
To take legal action.
To serve a sentence.
оқуды бастаңыз
To start a legal process against someone.

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