lesson 7 ADJECTIVES

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Adjectives
оқуды бастаңыз
tall / short; fat / slim; big / medium / small
Adjectives provide information
оқуды бастаңыз
about nouns.
They come before the noun:
оқуды бастаңыз
Thank God the chatty parrot is sleeping.
They don't change depending on number:
оқуды бастаңыз
Blacky is my black cat. I have eight cats and I'm still lucky.
Life is full of surprises!
оқуды бастаңыз
mom: beautiful, blonde. dad: handsome, hairy. daughter: ugly, freckly.
freckle: one of several small brown marks on someone’s face or arms: The sun gives me freckles.
You can be: polite
оқуды бастаңыз
speaking or behaving in a way that shows respect for other people OPP impolite, rude
dishonest
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who is dishonest deceives people, for example by lying, stealing, or cheating OPP honest
grumpy
оқуды бастаңыз
slightly angry and easily annoyed
chatty
оқуды бастаңыз
liking to talk a lot in a friendly way
arrogant
оқуды бастаңыз
having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.
brave
оқуды бастаңыз
possessing courage.
calm
оқуды бастаңыз
not feeling nervous.
clever
оқуды бастаңыз
showing sharp intelligence.
crazy
оқуды бастаңыз
affected with madness.
wise
оқуды бастаңыз
a wise person is able to use their knowledge and experience of life to make good decisions and give good advice
distrustful
оқуды бастаңыз
distrust: a feeling that you cannot trust someone SYN mistrust
weird
оқуды бастаңыз
unusual and strange
enthusiatic
оқуды бастаңыз
having great excitement and interest.
envious
оқуды бастаңыз
painfully desiring what someone else has.
friendly
оқуды бастаңыз
warm, comforting
funny
оқуды бастаңыз
causing laughter or amusement
lonely
оқуды бастаңыз
without companions, solitary.
nice
оқуды бастаңыз
kind, friendly
sarcastic
оқуды бастаңыз
using words in a sense that is contrary to their meaning
silly
оқуды бастаңыз
foolish, lacking common sense.
witty
оқуды бастаңыз
using quick and inventive verbal humor.
tough
оқуды бастаңыз
strong person: a tough person is strong or determined, and not easily upset
optimistic
оқуды бастаңыз
believing that good things will happen in the future OPP pessimistic
cheeky
оқуды бастаңыз
rude or showing no respect, sometimes in an amusing way
atrevido, descarado
gossipy
оқуды бастаңыз
a gossipy person enjoys talking about other people and their lives
jealous
оқуды бастаңыз
unhappy because someone you like or love is showing interest in another person
girly but wicked
оқуды бастаңыз
A very feminine girl. Very feminine in her movements. Very feminine looking. What you call a girl that is very feminine. Very bad or evil.
lazy
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who is lazy does not like working or doing things that need effort
nuts
оқуды бастаңыз
crazy, silly, or angry
shy
оқуды бастаңыз
nervous and embarrassed about meeting or talking to other people
vain
оқуды бастаңыз
disapproving: too proud of yourself, especially of your appearance vanity
selfish
оқуды бастаңыз
caring only about yourself and not about other people OPP unselfish
gluttonous
оқуды бастаңыз
someone who eats too much
perverted
оқуды бастаңыз
strange and unacceptable, often in a sexual way
You can feel: upset, angry
оқуды бастаңыз
unhappy because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened; feeling or showing anger.
sad
оқуды бастаңыз
not happy
warm
оқуды бастаңыз
warm ағылшын тілінде
slightly hot, especially in a pleasant way OPP cool
hot
оқуды бастаңыз
hot ағылшын тілінде
having a high temperature OPP cold
anxious
оқуды бастаңыз
experiencing worry, unease or nervousness.
ashamed
оқуды бастаңыз
feeling embarrasment.
cool
оқуды бастаңыз
cool ағылшын тілінде
having a moderately low temperature.
happy
оқуды бастаңыз
feeling good having feelings of pleasure, for example because something good has happened to you or because you are satisfied with your life OPP sad, unhappy
depressed
оқуды бастаңыз
very unhappy
tense
оқуды бастаңыз
worried and unable to relax in a way that makes you get angry or upset easily
cold
оқуды бастаңыз
cold ағылшын тілінде
something that is cold has a low temperature OPP hot, warm
hungry
оқуды бастаңыз
if you are hungry, you want to eat
thirsty
оқуды бастаңыз
if you are thirsty, you want or need to drink something
disturbed
оқуды бастаңыз
showing signs or symptoms of mental or emotional illness.
dizzy
оқуды бастаңыз
having a sensation of losing one's balance.
when you are able to stand and walk steadily, without falling; estabilidade, equilíbrio.
healthy
оқуды бастаңыз
possessing good health.
ill
оқуды бастаңыз
unhealthy, sick.
sleepy
оқуды бастаңыз
needing or feeling ready for sleep.
uneasy
оқуды бастаңыз
feeling troubled or uncomfortable.
worried
оқуды бастаңыз
feeling uneasy or concerned about something.
PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES
I am bored. Only boring people get bored.
оқуды бастаңыз
are adjectives that can end in ED and ING.
I am bored. Only boring people get bored.
Adjectives ENDING IN ED
Laura was bored by the movie.
оқуды бастаңыз
describe how people feel.
Laura was bored by the movie.
Adjectives ENDING IN ING
Laura didn't enjoy the movie because it was boring.
оқуды бастаңыз
describe how people or things are.
Laura didn't enjoy the movie because it was boring.
amazed
feeling astonished.
оқуды бастаңыз
amazing
causing astonishment.
amused
feeling entertained
оқуды бастаңыз
amusing
causing entertainment
annoyed
feeling angry, irritated
оқуды бастаңыз
annoying
causing anger, irritation
bored
feeling tired and not interested
оқуды бастаңыз
boring
not interesting, tedious
confused
feeling unable to understand
оқуды бастаңыз
confusing
causing desorientation
disappointed
feeling sad due to failed expectations
оқуды бастаңыз
disappointing
not living up to expectations
excited
feeling enthusiastic
оқуды бастаңыз
exciting
causing enthusiasm
frightened
feeling afraid
оқуды бастаңыз
frightening
causing fear
interested
feeling interest
оқуды бастаңыз
interesting
causing interest
irritated
feeling irritation
оқуды бастаңыз
irritating
causing irritation
surprised
feeling astonishment or shock
оқуды бастаңыз
surprising
causing astonishment or shock
thrilled
feeling intense pleasure and excitement
оқуды бастаңыз
thrilling
causing intense pleasure and excitement
ADJECTIVE ORDER
оқуды бастаңыз
When using more than one adjective, you have to put them in the RIGHT ORDER according to type.
1- opinion 2- size 3- age 4- shape 5- colour 6- origin 7- material 8- purpose
a silly young Spanish man
оқуды бастаңыз
silly 1- opinion young 3- age Spanish 6- origin
the huge round wood bowl
оқуды бастаңыз
huge 2- size round 4- shape wood 7- material
my lovely red dancing shoes
оқуды бастаңыз
lovely 1- opinion red 5- color dancing 8- purpose
ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION
оқуды бастаңыз
EXPRESSIONS
We are fed up with crumbs.
We want cheesecake! We want chocolate! and we want mint gum! crumbs- pieces of bread
оқуды бастаңыз
unable or unwilling to tolerate a situation any longer.
Everyone has a weakness, even those who look strong. This guy is very attached to his pacifier.
pacifier- a rubber object that a baby sucks so that he or she does not cry SYN dummy British English
оқуды бастаңыз
be fond of somebody/something to like someone or something very much
I'm hooked on coffee.
оқуды бастаңыз
addicted to
I'm fascinated by science fiction.
оқуды бастаңыз
compelled by or attracted to
Common ADJECTIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
with the PREPOSITIONS that normally follow them
addicted to
My kids are addicted to surfing the Net.
оқуды бастаңыз
to like doing something so much that you spend all your free time doing it
afraid of
Kids who are afraid of the dark.
оқуды бастаңыз
frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen SYN frightened, scared
angry at
He felt angry at the injustice of the situation.
оқуды бастаңыз
feeling or showing anger
anxious about
I’m quite anxious about my exams.
оқуды бастаңыз
worried about something
ashamed of
Mike felt ashamed of his own behaviour. Some children are ashamed of their parents.
оқуды бастаңыз
feeling very sorry or guilty about something bad you have done, or someone in your family has done
attached to
Tom was very attached to his old teddy bear.
оқуды бастаңыз
like somebody/something be attached to somebody/something to like someone or something very much because you have known them for a long time
aware of
The children are aware of the danger. He was aware of the wind in his face.
оқуды бастаңыз
if you are aware of something, you know about it or realize that it is there OPP unaware
bad at
I was bad at tennis. bad at doing something I’m really bad at remembering people’s names.
оқуды бастаңыз
not skilful if you are bad at something, you cannot do it very well
bored with / by
She’s bored with doing the same thing every day. I’m so bored with my job.
оқуды бастаңыз
tired and impatient because something is uninteresting or you have nothing to do
capable of
Do you think he’s capable of murder? He is capable of looking after himself.
оқуды бастаңыз
capable of (doing) something having the qualities or ability needed to do something OPP incapable
careful of
оқуды бастаңыз
giving a lot of thought and attention to something:
concerned about
I’m concerned about his eyesight.
оқуды бастаңыз
worried about something important
the ability to see poor/good/perfect etc eyesight
crazy about
Lee’s crazy about cats.
оқуды бастаңыз
to like someone or something very much
curious about
I’m curious about how the system works.
оқуды бастаңыз
wanting to know or learn about something
different from
Our sons are very different from each other.
оқуды бастаңыз
not like something or someone else OPP similar
excited about
The kids are getting really excited about the trip.
оқуды бастаңыз
happy, interested, or hopeful because something good has happened or is expected
fascinated by
I am fascinated by space travel.
оқуды бастаңыз
extremely interested
fed up with
I’m fed up with this constant rain.
оқуды бастаңыз
annoyed or bored and wanting change
glad about
оқуды бастаңыз
pleased and happy about something
good at
Gill’s very good at sports.
оқуды бастаңыз
skilful able to do something well
happy about
I’m not very happy about this.
оқуды бастаңыз
satisfied
COMPARATIVES
and SUPERLATIVES
оқуды бастаңыз
You are older than me. I'm more beautiful.
I am the best. You are the most handsome. You are the nicest. The cutest guy.
One-syllable adjectives ending in consonant
old, tall, long
оқуды бастаңыз
add ER / add EST
older / oldest; taller / tallest; longer / longest
One-syllable adjective with final -e
large, wise
оқуды бастаңыз
add -r / add -st
larger / largest; wiser / wisest
One syllable adjective ending with a single consonant with a single vowel before it
big, thin, fat
оқуды бастаңыз
dpuble the consonant and add -er / est
bigger / biggest; thinner / thinnest; fatter / fattest
Two-syllable adjectives
careful
оқуды бастаңыз
use more / use most before the adjective
more careful / most careful
Two-syllable adjectives ending with -y
happy
оқуды бастаңыз
change Y to I and add ER / EST
happier / happiest
Two-syllable adjectives ending with-er, -le, or -ow
narrow
оқуды бастаңыз
add ER / EST
narrower / narrowest
Three or more syllables
beautiful
оқуды бастаңыз
use more and most before the adjective
more beautiful / most beautiful
Exceptions
good, bad, far, little, many
оқуды бастаңыз
irregular adjectives
better / best, worse / worst, farther / farthest, less / least, more / most
Two-syllable adjectives that follow two rules
clever, gentle, friendly, quiet, simple
оқуды бастаңыз
add -er or -est or more and most
cleverer, gentler, friendlier, quieter, simpler or...
AS ... AS
She is as old as me / I am. She is as beautiful as me. But there is a small difference. I'm not as stupid as she is.
оқуды бастаңыз
As is used to compare things that are equal.
It can also be used in negatives and questions: I'm not as stupid as her / she. Is she as beautiful as me / I (am)?

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