linguistics

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сұрақ жауап
w zakresie językoznawstwa
оқуды бастаңыз
in the field of linguistics
He's a researcher in the field of linguistics.
alofon
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allophone
one of the ways in which a particular phoneme (= speech sound) can be pronounced. alofon (głoska różniąca się od innej cechami fonetycznymi niewpływającymi na znaczenie wyrazu)
fonem
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phoneme
one of the smallest units of speech that make one word different from another word:
The difference between "pin" and "pan" depends on the vowel, i.e. the different phonemes /ɪ/ and /æ/.
równoznaczn; synonimiczny
оқуды бастаңыз
synonymous, synonymic
For me this brand is synonymous with good quality. Those two words are not synonymous.
zaimek wskazujący
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demonstrative pronoun
this, that
z wyrazami funkcyjnymi, z udziałem peryfrazy
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periphrastic
formed by the use of function words or auxiliaries instead of by inflection
more fair is a periphrastic comparative
dwuznak
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digraph
two letters written together that make one sound:
In English, the digraph "ph" is pronounced as /f/.
tryb (w gramatyce)
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mood
the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood
fakt, pozycja odniesienia, dana
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datum
a single piece of information
We take corruption as a datum of the economy.
nominalizacja (formowanie rzeczownika z innych części mowy)
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nominalization
the process of making a noun from a verb or adjective
Alternatively, the next examples show how the presence of the theme of the nominalization indicates a verbal reading.
języczkowy
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uvular
a consonant sound that is made by the back of the tongue touching the uvula
zwarcie krtaniowe
оқуды бастаңыз
glottal stop
a speech sound produced by closing the vocal cords and then opening them quickly so that the air from the lungs is released with force
e.g. kitten
zdanie złożone (podrzędnie
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complex sentence
zdanie złożone współrzędnie
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coordinate sentance
pytanie rozłączne(isn't it?)
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tag questions
przejęzyczenie
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slip of the tongue
lapsus linguae
gardłowy dźwięk (np. francuskie r)
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guttural
He said the words between his teeth, hard and guttural.
Leksyka
оқуды бастаңыз
lexis
słowo, które ma dwa przeciwstawne znaczenia (np. sanction)
оқуды бастаңыз
contranym
So although one might assume the two were once cleaved to one another only to become cloven over time, such is not the case
półsamogłoska
poślizg
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glide
semi-vowel
samogłoska płynna
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liquid vowel
masło maślane
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pleonasm
niewyraźna mowa
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slurring speach
dźwięki, które należą do płynnych spółgłosek półsamoglosek
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approximant
równoważnik zdania
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verbless sentence
przestawka, metateza (zmiana kolejności sąsiednich głosek)
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metathesis
Two types of metathesis are observed in Turkish

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