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Tom szuka swojego klucza. Nie może go znaleźć Unit 13 A Study this example situation: оқуды бастаңыз
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Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it
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Unit 13 A: Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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This means that he doesn't have his key now
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Teraz Tom znalazł swój klucz. Ma go teraz Unit 13 A: Ten minutes later оқуды бастаңыз
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Now Tom has found his key. He has it now
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Zgubił swój klucz? Nie, znalazł go Unit 13 A: Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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Has he lost his key? No he has found it
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Czy zgubił swój klucz? Tak, zgubił оқуды бастаңыз
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Did he lost his key? Yes, he did
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Zgubił swój klucz, ale teraz go znalazł Past simple -> present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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He lost his key, but now he has found it
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Wyjechali. Wrócą w piątek Unit 13 A: they are away now оқуды бастаңыз
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They've gone away. They'll be back on Friday
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Wyjechali, ale myślę, że są teraz z powrotem w domu оқуды бастаңыз
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They went away, but I think they're back at home now
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Przestało teraz padać, więc nie potrzebujemy parasola Unit 13 A: isn't raining now оқуды бастаңыз
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It has stopped raining now, so we don't need the umbrella
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Na chwilę przestało padać, ale teraz znowu pada оқуды бастаңыз
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It stopped raining for a while, but now it's raining again
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Naprawiłem telewizor. Teraz działa dobrze Unit 13 B You can use the pp for new or recent happemnings: оқуды бастаңыз
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I've repaired the TV. It's working OK now
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Słyszałeś wiadomości? Sally wygrała na loterii оқуды бастаңыз
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Have you heard the news? Sally won the lottery
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Mozart był kompozytorem. Napisał ponad 600 utworów muzycznych Unit 13 B Use the ps for things that are not recent or new: оқуды бастаңыз
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Mozart was a composer. He wrote more than 600 pieces of music
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Moja mama dorastała w Szkocji оқуды бастаңыз
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My mother grew up in Scotland
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Czy wiesz, że ktoś wynalazł nowy typ pralki? оқуды бастаңыз
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Did you know that somebody has invented a new type of washing machine?
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оқуды бастаңыз
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Who invented the telephone?
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Unit 13 C. We use the present p to give new information. But if we continue... we normally use the past s оқуды бастаңыз
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A: Ow! I've burnt myself.
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оқуды бастаңыз
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A: Podniosłem gorące danie оқуды бастаңыз
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A: I picked up a hot dish
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A: Popatrz! ktoś wylał coś na sofę оқуды бастаңыз
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A: Look! somebody has spilt something on the sofa
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B: Cóż, to nie byłem ja. Ja tego nie zrobiłem оқуды бастаңыз
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B: Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it
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Wczoraj było bardzo zimno Unit 14 A. Don't use the present p when you talk about a finished time. f. e: 10 minutes ago, in 1999. Use past tense оқуды бастаңыз
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It was very cold yesterday
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Paul i Lucy przyjechali dziesięć minut temu оқуды бастаңыз
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Paul and Lucy arrived ten minutes ago
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Czy jadłeś dużo słodyczy jako dziecko? оқуды бастаңыз
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Did you eat a lot of sweets when you were a child?
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Wróciłem do domu późno wczoraj wieczorem. Byłem bardzo zmęczony i poszedłem prosto do łóżka оқуды бастаңыз
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I got home late last night. I was very tired and went straight to bed
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Kiedy przyjechali Twoi przyjaciele? Unit 14 A. Use the past to ask "When?" or "What time?" оқуды бастаңыз
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When did your friends arrive?
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O której skończyłeś pracę? оқуды бастаңыз
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What time did you finish work?
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Tom zgubił swój klucz. Nie może wejść do domu Unit 14 A. Compare: Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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Tom has lost his key. He can't get into the house
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Tom zgubił wczoraj swój klucz. Nie mógł wejść do domu оқуды бастаңыз
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Tom lost his key yesterday. He couldn't get into the house
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Czy Carla jest tutaj, czy wyszła? Unit 14 A. Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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Is Carla here or has she left?
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оқуды бастаңыз
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W tym tygodniu nie padało Unit 14 B. Compare: Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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It hasn't rained this week
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W zeszłym tygodniu nie padało оқуды бастаңыз
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Czy widziałeś Annę dziś rano? Unit 14 B. Present perfect (it is still morning) оқуды бастаңыз
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Have you seen Anna this morning?
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Widziałeś Annę dziś rano? Unit 14 B. Past (it is now evening) оқуды бастаңыз
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Did you see Anna this morning?
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Czy widziałeś Tima niedawno? Unit 14 B. Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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Have you seen Tim recently?
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Widziałeś Tima w niedzielę? оқуды бастаңыз
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Did you see Tim on Sunday?
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Nie wiem, gdzie jest Lisa, nie widziałem jej Unit 14 B. Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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I don't know where Lisa is, I haven't seen her
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A: Czy Lisa była na imprezie w niedzielę? B: Nie sądzę. Nie widziałem jej оқуды бастаңыз
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A: Was Lisa at the party on Sunday? B: I don't think so. I didn't see her
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Unit 14 B. Present perfect (We are still waiting now) оқуды бастаңыз
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We've been waiting for an hour.
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Unit 14 B. Past (we are no longer waiting) оқуды бастаңыз
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Ian mieszka w Londynie. Mieszka tam od siedmiu lat Unit 14 B. Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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Ian lives in London. He has lived there for seven years
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Ian mieszkał w Szkocji przez dziesięć lat. Obecnie mieszka w Londynie. оқуды бастаңыз
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Ian lived in Scotland for ten years. Now he lives in London.
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Nigdy nie grałem w golfa. Unit 14 B. Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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Nie grałem w golfa zeszłego lata. оқуды бастаңыз
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I didn't play golf last summer.
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To były naprawdę udane wakacje. Naprawdę mi się podobało Unit 14 B. Present perfect оқуды бастаңыз
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It's been a really good holiday. I've really enjoyed it
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To były naprawdę udane wakacje. naprawdę mi się podobało оқуды бастаңыз
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It was a really good holiday. I really enjoyed it
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