N- NOMEN

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Wir verwenden die n-Deklination nur für bestimmte maskuline Nomen, die im Plural auf -n oder -en enden.
оқуды бастаңыз
We use the n-declension only for certain masculine nouns that end in -n or -en in the plural.
Es handelt sich dabei meistens um Lebewesen: Tiere (dem Bären) und Menschen (dem Menschen) inklusive Berufe (dem Juristen), Nationalitäten (dem Polen), Titel (dem Fürsten) usw.
оқуды бастаңыз
These are mostly living beings: animals (the bear) and people (the human), including professions (the lawyer), nationalities (the Pole), titles (the prince), etc.
Die Endung -en hängen wir an, wenn das Nomen im Plural auf -en endet, der Polizist, die Polizisten (außer der Herr, die Herren). Häufig sind das Nomen mit der Endung -and/-ant/-at/-ent/-ist.
оқуды бастаңыз
We add the ending -en when the plural noun ends in -en, such as the policeman, the police officers (except the gentleman, the gentlemen). Nouns often end in -and/-ant/-at/-ent/-ist.
Beispiel: der Kandidat (Plural: die Kandidaten) Genitiv: Der Vortrag des Kandidaten war toll. Dativ: Ich spreche mit dem Kandidaten. Akkusativ: Ich bin für den Kandidaten.
оқуды бастаңыз
Example: the candidate (plural: the candidates) Genitive: The candidate's presentation was great. Dative: I am speaking to the candidate. Accusative: I am for the candidate.
weitere maskuline Nomen: Automat, Komet, Magnet, Planet, Quotient
оқуды бастаңыз
other masculine nouns: automaton, comet, magnet, planet, quotient
Beispiel: der Automat (Plural: die Automaten) Genitiv: Die Anzeige des Automaten funktioniert nicht. Dativ: Ich habe mir einen Kaffee am Automaten geholt. Akkusativ: Ich brauche Kleingeld für den Automaten.
оқуды бастаңыз
Example: the machine (plural: the machines) Genitive: The display on the machine is not working. Dative: I got myself a coffee from the machine. Accusative: I need change for the machine.
Die Endung -n hängen wir an, wenn das Nomen im Plural auf -n endet. Häufig sind das Nomen, die im Singular auf -e enden (der Hase, Pl.: die Hasen).
оқуды бастаңыз
We add the ending -n when the noun ends in -n in the plural. This is often the case with nouns that end in -e in the singular.
Die Endung -n.: Nom. der Hase, Pl.: die Hasen) Akkusativ: Ich füttere den Hasen. Dativ: Die Kinder spielen mit dem Hasen. Genitiv: Ich putze den Stall des Hasen.
оқуды бастаңыз
The ending -n.: the rabbit (plural: the rabbits) Genitive: I clean the rabbit's hutch. Dative: The children play with the rabbit. Accusative: I feed the rabbit.
Das Nomen Herr gehört auch zu n- Deklination. Nom. der Herr, die Herren; Akku. den Herrn, die Herren; Dat. dem Herrn, den Herren; Gen. des Herrn, der Herren.
оқуды бастаңыз
The ending -n is also given to the noun Herr (although the plural ends in -en and not -e).
Nom: Das ist der Herr aus dem Laden. Akk: Das Essen ist für Herrn Yang. Dativ: Ich spreche nachher mit Herrn Yang. Genitiv: Der Anzug des Herrn Yang ist sehr teuer.
оқуды бастаңыз
Example: the gentleman (plural: the gentlemen) Genitive: Mr. Yang's suit is very expensive. Dative: I will speak to Mr. Yang later. Accusative: The meal is for Mr. Yang.
In folgenden Fällen gilt die n-Deklination nicht: Maskuline Bezeichnungen von Lebewesen, die im Singular auf -or enden, folgen nicht der n-Deklination (der Autor, dem Autor).
оқуды бастаңыз
In the following cases, the n-declension does not apply: Masculine names of living beings that end in -or in the singular do not follow the n-declension (the author, the author).
Beispiel: der Autor (Plural: die Autoren) Der Verlag verhandelt mit dem Autor. Es geht um das neue Buch des Autors.
оқуды бастаңыз
Example: the author (plural: the authors) The publisher is negotiating with the author. It's about the author's new book.
Nomen ohne Artikel und Adjektiv stehen normalerweise in der Grundform. Bei Nomen, die eigentlich der n-Deklination folgen, hängen wir in diesem Fall keine Endung an.
оқуды бастаңыз
Nouns without articles and adjectives are usually in their basic form. For nouns that actually follow the n-declension, we do not add an ending in this case.
Beispiel: die Beziehung zwischen Mensch und Natur. (aber: die Beziehung zwischen dem Menschen und der Natur.)
оқуды бастаңыз
Example: the relationship between man and nature. (but: the relationship between man and nature.)
Singular: der Ungar, den, dem, des Ungarn Plural: die, die, den, der Ungarn
оқуды бастаңыз
Singular: the Hungarian, the, the, of the Hungarians Plural: the, the, the, the, of the Hungarians
der Baske, die Basken, den Basken
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the Basque, the Basque, the Basque
der Brite, die Briten, den Briten
оқуды бастаңыз
the Briton, the British, the British
der Afghane, den Afghanen, die Afghanen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Afghan, the Afghans, the Afghans
der Bulgare, den Bulgaren, die Bulgaren
оқуды бастаңыз
the Bulgarian, the Bulgarians, the Bulgarians
der Chinese, den Chinesen, die Chinesen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Chinese, the Chinese, the Chinese
der Däne, den Dänen, die Dänen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Dane, the Danes, the Danes
der Franzose, die Franzosen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Frenchman, the French
der Russe, die Russen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Russian, the Russians
der Grieche, den Griechen, die Griechen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Greek, the Greeks
der Jugoslawe, die Jugoslawen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Yugoslav, the Yugoslavs
der Kroate, Kroaten
оқуды бастаңыз
the Croat, Croats
😚der Kurde, den Kurden 😀😀die Kurden
оқуды бастаңыз
the Kurd, the Kurds
der Mongole, die Mongolen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Mongol, the Mongols
der Pole, den Polen, die Polen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Pole, the Poles, the Poles
der Schotte, die Schotten
оқуды бастаңыз
the Scotsman, the Scots
der Türke, die Türken
оқуды бастаңыз
the Turk, the Turks
der Bote die Boten
оқуды бастаңыз
the messenger the messengers
der Bube, den Buben, die Bube
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the jack, the jack, the jack
der Bursche, den Burschen, die Burschen
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the boy, the boy, the boys
der Erbe, den Erben, die Erben
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the heir, the heirs, the heirs
der Experte den Experten die Experten
оқуды бастаңыз
the expert the experts the experts
der Gatte, den Gatten, die Gatten
оқуды бастаңыз
the husband, the husband, the husbands
der Heide den Heiden die Heiden
оқуды бастаңыз
the heathen to the heathens the heathens
der Insasse den Insassen die Insassen
оқуды бастаңыз
the inmate the inmates the inmates
der Junge den Jungen die Jungen
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the boy the boy the boys
der Junggeselle den Junggesellen die Junggesellen (ein Mann, der noch nicht verheiratet ist)
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the bachelor the bachelors the bachelors (a man who is not yet married)
der Knabe den Knaben die Knaben
оқуды бастаңыз
the boy the boy the boys
der Kollege den Kollegen die Kollegen
оқуды бастаңыз
the colleague the colleague the colleagues
der Kommilitone den Kommilitonen die Kommilitonen
оқуды бастаңыз
the fellow student the fellow students the fellow students
der Komplize den Komplizen die Komplizen
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the accomplice the accomplices the accomplices
der Kunde den Kunden die Kunden
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the customer the customer the customers
der Laie den Laien die Laien (laik, niefachowiec)
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the layman the laymen the laymen
der Neffe den Neffen die Neffen
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the nephew the nephews the nephews
der Riese den Riesen die Riesen
оқуды бастаңыз
the giant the giants the giants
der Sklave den Sklaven die Sklaven
оқуды бастаңыз
the slave the slaves the slaves
der Zeuge den Zeugen die Zeugen
оқуды бастаңыз
the witness the witnesses the witnesses
der Affe den Affen die Affen
оқуды бастаңыз
the monkey the monkeys the monkeys
der Bär den Bären die Bären
оқуды бастаңыз
the bear the bears the bears
der Bulle den Bullen die Bullen
оқуды бастаңыз
the bull the bull the bulls
der Kojote den Kojoten die Kojoten
оқуды бастаңыз
the coyote the coyotes the coyotes
der Coyote den Coyoten die Coyoten
оқуды бастаңыз
the coyote the coyotes the coyotes
der Drache, den Drachen dem Drachen, des Drachen, die Drachen (nicht gleich mit: der Drachen, den Drachen, dem Drachen, des Drachens, Pl.: die Drachen
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the dragon, the dragon the dragon, of the dragon, the dragons (not the same as: the kite, kites
der Hase den Hasen die Hasen
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the rabbit the rabbits the rabbits
der Falke den Falken die Falken (sokół)
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the falcon the falcons the falcons
der Fink den Finken die Finken (zięba)
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the finch the finch the finches (zięba)
der Löwe den Löwen die Löwen
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the lion the lions the lions
der Ochse den Ochsen die Ochsen
оқуды бастаңыз
the ox the ox the oxen
der Rabe den Raben die Raben
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the raven the ravens the ravens
der Schimpanse den Schimpansen die Schimpansen
оқуды бастаңыз
the chimpanzee the chimpanzees the chimpanzees
der Absolvent den Absolventen die Absolventen
оқуды бастаңыз
the graduate the graduates the graduates
der Agent den Agenten die Agenten
оқуды бастаңыз
the agent the agent the agents
der Assistent den Assistenten die Assistenten
оқуды бастаңыз
the assistant the assistants the assistants
der Astronaut den Astronauten die Astronauten
оқуды бастаңыз
the astronaut the astronauts the astronauts
der Demonstrant den Demonstranten die Demonstranten
оқуды бастаңыз
the demonstrator the demonstrators the demonstrators
der Diamant den Diamanten die Diamanten
оқуды бастаңыз
the diamond the diamonds the diamonds
der Dirigent den Dirigenten die Dirigenten
оқуды бастаңыз
the conductor the conductors the conductors
der Doktorand - des Doktoranden - dem Doktoranden - den Doktoranden
оқуды бастаңыз
the doctoral student - of the doctoral student - the doctoral student - the doctoral students
der Elefant, die Elefanten
оқуды бастаңыз
the elephant, the elephants
der Emigrant, -en
оқуды бастаңыз
the emigrant, -s
der Konsonant, die Konsonanten
оқуды бастаңыз
the consonant, the consonants
der Konsument, die Konsumenten
оқуды бастаңыз
the consumer, the consumers
der Lieferant, die Lieferanten
оқуды бастаңыз
the supplier, -s
der Musikant, die Musikanten
оқуды бастаңыз
the musician, the musicians
der Student, die Studenten
оқуды бастаңыз
the student, the students
der Präsident, die Präsidenten
оқуды бастаңыз
the president, the presidents
der Produzent, die Produzenten
оқуды бастаңыз
the producer, the producers
der Architekt, die Architekten
оқуды бастаңыз
the architect, the farmer (+ n), the chaos, the idiot, the heart (of the heart), the hero, the favorite, the photographer, the count, the gentleman (+ n), the idiot, the human being, the neighbor (+ n), the fool, the pilot, the prince
der Prinz, die Prinzen
оқуды бастаңыз
the prince, the princes
der Pilot, die Piloten
оқуды бастаңыз
the pilot, the pilots
der Narr
оқуды бастаңыз
the fool
der Nachbar, die Nachbarn
оқуды бастаңыз
the neighbor, the neighbors
der Mensch, die Menschen
оқуды бастаңыз
man, people
der Idiot, die Idioten
оқуды бастаңыз
the idiot, the idiots
der Herr, die Herren
оқуды бастаңыз
the lord, the lords
der Graf, die Grafen
оқуды бастаңыз
the count, the counts
der Fotograf, die Fotografen
оқуды бастаңыз
the photographer, the photographers
der Favorit, die Favoriten
оқуды бастаңыз
the favorite, the favorites
der Held, die Helden
оқуды бастаңыз
the hero, the heroes
das Herz, die Herzen
оқуды бастаңыз
the heart, the heart
der Depp, die Deppen
оқуды бастаңыз
the idiot, the idiots
der Chaot, die Chaoten
оқуды бастаңыз
the chaos, the chaos
der Bauer, die Bauern
оқуды бастаңыз
the farmer, the farmers
der Kapitalist, die Kapitalisten
оқуды бастаңыз
the capitalist, the capitalists
der Journalist, die Journalisten
оқуды бастаңыз
the journalist, the journalists
der Idealist, die Idealisten
оқуды бастаңыз
the idealist, the idealists
der Egoist, die Egoisten
оқуды бастаңыз
the egoist, the egoists
der Christ, die Christen
оқуды бастаңыз
the Christian, the Christians
der Autist, die Autisten
оқуды бастаңыз
the autistic, the autistics
der Soziologe, die Soziologen
оқуды бастаңыз
the sociologist, the sociologists
der Soldat, die Soldaten
оқуды бастаңыз
the soldier, the soldiers
der Pädagoge, die Pädagogen
оқуды бастаңыз
the educator, the educators
der Kandidat, die Kandidaten
оқуды бастаңыз
the candidate, the candidates
der Kamerad, Kameraden
оқуды бастаңыз
the comrade, comrades
der Gynäkologe, Gynäkologen
оқуды бастаңыз
the gynecologist, gynecologists
der Diplomat, die Diplomaten
оқуды бастаңыз
the diplomat, the diplomats
der Bürokrat, des Bürokraten
оқуды бастаңыз
the bureaucrat, the bureaucrat
der Biologe, die Biologen
оқуды бастаңыз
the biologist, the biologists
der Automat, die Automaten
оқуды бастаңыз
the machine, the machine

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