Phrasal Verbs and Idioms

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сұрақ жауап
behave awkwardly or badly
źle się zachowywać
оқуды бастаңыз
act up
defend oneself
odszczekiwać, pyskować
оқуды бастаңыз
answer back
speak rudely to sb
odszczeknąć komuś
оқуды бастаңыз
answer (sb) back
be responsible for sth
odpowiadać za coś
оқуды бастаңыз
answer for
be under the command of sb
odpowiadać przed kimś
оқуды бастаңыз
answer to
cease to oppose
wycofywać się, ustąpić, dać za wygraną
оқуды бастаңыз
back down
withdraw from
wycofywać się (z czegoś)
оқуды бастаңыз
back out of
support
popierać, wspierać
оқуды бастаңыз
back up
be relevant to
odnosić się
оқуды бастаңыз
bear on
But I know how much pressure can be brought to bear on someone.
tolerate
okazywać komuś cierpliwość
оқуды бастаңыз
bear with
nearly, almost
Nasza praca już jest prawie skończona.
оқуды бастаңыз
all but
Our work is all but through.
exhausted
оқуды бастаңыз
all in
I'm all in, I need to go to sleep.
altogether
zliczając wszystkich, wszystko razem
оқуды бастаңыз
all told
All told, I have given the test to about 400 people.
in spite of
pomimo czegoś
оқуды бастаңыз
for all
For all my love for you, I think what you do to her is cruel.
used to express annoyance/surprise
kto jak kto
оқуды бастаңыз
of all people
Tom, of all people, should know the solution.
from the beginning
przez cały czas, od samego początku
оқуды бастаңыз
all along
All along, they thought city officials wanted the same thing.
yet, however
mimo wszystko
оқуды бастаңыз
all the same
when everything is considered
ogólnie rzecz biorąc
оқуды бастаңыз
all in all
All in all, it was a great success.
as far as I know
o ile wiem
оқуды бастаңыз
for all I know
I don’t care
wszystko mi jedno
оқуды бастаңыз
for all I care
to consider sth
wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględniać coś
оқуды бастаңыз
to take sth into account
We have to take account of the fact that she was ill at the time of writing the exam.
because of
z powodu (czegoś), na wskutek (czegoś)
оқуды бастаңыз
on account of
Don't worry on account of Tom. He can take care of himself
in no circumstances
w żadnym wypadku
оқуды бастаңыз
on no account
for this/that reason
оқуды бастаңыз
on this/that account
broadcasting
program w trakcie emisji
оқуды бастаңыз
on the air
They will go on the air in a few weeks, he said.
not broadcasting
nienadawany (na żywo)
оқуды бастаңыз
off the air
I think the series should be taken off the air.
1) uncertain, 2) spreading about
zanosić się
оқуды бастаңыз
in the air
Love is in the air.
to get rid of suspicion or bad feeling
oczyścić atmosferę
оқуды бастаңыз
to clear the air
We do need to clear the air between us here.
to be very angry
oburzony, bardzo zdenerwowany
оқуды бастаңыз
to be up in arms
Why is society not more up in arms about them?
on the look-out; expecting sth
w gotowości, czujny
оқуды бастаңыз
on the alert
to leave or to escape from someone who is holding you
wyrwać się
оқуды бастаңыз
break away
He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.
to interrupt when someone else is talking
przerwać, wtrącić się
оқуды бастаңыз
break in
to end sth suddenly
zerwać, zakończyć
оқуды бастаңыз
break off
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations.
to start suddenly (of violent events)
wybuchnąć (np. wojna)
оқуды бастаңыз
break out
The Second World War broke out in 1939.
to fail to function
zepsuć się
оқуды бастаңыз
break down
The photocopier is always breaking down.
to enter a building by force
włamać się (do budynku)
оқуды бастаңыз
break in
The person who broke in did not steal anything.
to lose control of feelings
załamać się (psychicznie)
оқуды бастаңыз
break down
She broke down after her child's death.
to give up sth
zrywać/kończyć (z czymś, np. partią polityczną, gronem znajomych)
оқуды бастаңыз
break with
You need to break with these people, they have a bad influence on you.
to make a discovery
оқуды бастаңыз
break through
Scientists are breaking through in the fight against AIDS.
to end a relationship
rozstać się, zerwać
оқуды бастаңыз
break up
We broke up a month ago.
show surprise at
patrzeć z niedowierzaniem
оқуды бастаңыз
blink at
He didn’t even blink at his daughter’s punk hairstyle.
depend on
liczyć na coś
оқуды бастаңыз
bank on
He may come tomorrow but don’t bank on it.
stop
ucichnąć, umilknąć
оқуды бастаңыз
blow over
Their disagreement about where to spend their holidays soon blew over.
reserve
zarezerwować
оқуды бастаңыз
book up
The tables in that restaurant were all booked up so we went to another.
support the truth
potwierdzać
оқуды бастаңыз
bear out
I accept your excuse. His statement bears out your story.
explode
оқуды бастаңыз
blow up
Fortunately no one was in the car when it blew up.
improve
odświeżyć
оқуды бастаңыз
brush up
I must brush up my Italian before going to that meeting in Rome.
appear
przedzierać się, przebijać się
оқуды бастаңыз
break through
After days of rain the sub finally broke through from behind the clouds.
collect
gromadzić
оқуды бастаңыз
build up
Over the years he has built up an impressive collection of artifacts from all over the world.

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