phrasal verbs

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сұрақ жауап
czasowniki nie regularne
оқуды бастаңыз
phrasal verbs
wyjaśnić coś (podać powody)
оқуды бастаңыз
account for – „I have no idea how I can account for my strange behaviour”
pyskować, niegrzecznie odpowiadać
оқуды бастаңыз
answer back – „Parents don’t like it when children answer them back”
zapraszać kogoś na randkę
оқуды бастаңыз
ask out – „Everyone knows that Peter wants to ask Nikki out.”
popierać kogoś
оқуды бастаңыз
back up – „Will you back me up in the school election?”
lubić coś, interesować się czymś
оқуды бастаңыз
be into – „My elder sister is into cooking Italian dishes”
zepsuć się
оқуды бастаңыз
break down – „My car breaks down every year. I think I’ll need to change it”
włamać się do
оқуды бастаңыз
break into – „Somebody broke into their house last night and stole valuable paintings”
kopia zapasowa
оқуды бастаңыз
backup
wybuchać (np. o wojnie/ epidemii)
оқуды бастаңыз
break out – „The II World War broke out in 1939.”
zrywać (o związku)
оқуды бастаңыз
break up – „After five years of being with each other, they decided to break up.”
wychowywać (dzieci)
оқуды бастаңыз
bring up – „They tried to bring their children up in the best possible way”
podszlifować, odświeżyć (np. znajomość języka)
оқуды бастаңыз
brush up on – „Instead of wasting my time, I should brush up on my English more often”
wpaść na kogoś/ napotkać
оқуды бастаңыз
bump into – „You won’t believe whom I bumped into yesterday. Our English teacher was at the party I went to.”
oddzwaniać
оқуды бастаңыз
call back – „When you’re back home, please call me back as soon as possible.”
odwoływać (np. spotkanie)
оқуды бастаңыз
call off – „The headmaster called off today’s classes because of the weather conditions.”
uspokoić się
оқуды бастаңыз
calm down – „Calm down or I will leave right now!”
kontynuować/ nadal coś robić
оқуды бастаңыз
carry on –. „I admire my colleague, he carries on learning new things all the time.”
nadrabiać (zaległości)
оқуды бастаңыз
catch up with – „After so much time of not seeing each other, they have a lot to catch up with.”
sprawdzić coś
оқуды бастаңыз
check out – „Before we start cooperation with this company, we need to check them out.”
rozchmurzać się (nastrój)
оқуды бастаңыз
cheer up – „Hey Pam, cheer up! You shouldn’t worry about this stupid thing!”
zamykać (np. firmę)
оқуды бастаңыз
close down – „Because of the economic crisis they closed the factory down.”
natknąć się na
оқуды бастаңыз
come across – „As we were going down the hill, we came across a wolf!”
wracać
оқуды бастаңыз
come back – „I can’t wait when they finally come back home.”
zachorować na
оқуды бастаңыз
come down with – „It’s typical for me to come down with flu every year.”
wychodzić na jaw/ być wydanym (o książce, filmie itp.)
оқуды бастаңыз
come out – „The latest record of Coldplay comes out next week.”
wpaść na (np. pomysł)
оқуды бастаңыз
come up with –) „It was a bit difficult to come up with this idea”
liczyć na kogoś
оқуды бастаңыз
count on – „George is someone you can count on. He’s so helpful.”
ograniczać
оқуды бастаңыз
cut down on – „If you want to keep fit, you must cut down on sweets.”
odciąć
оқуды бастаңыз
cut off – „After the storm almost the whole town had their electricity cut off.”
włączać
оқуды бастаңыз
to turn sth on
wyłączać
оқуды бастаңыз
turn off
szukać
оқуды бастаңыз
to look for
wyprowadzać się
оқуды бастаңыз
move out
wprowadzać się
оқуды бастаңыз
move in
wyrzucać
оқуды бастаңыз
to throw sth away
wypełniać
оқуды бастаңыз
to fill
wstawać
оқуды бастаңыз
to get up
dorastać
оқуды бастаңыз
to grow up
opiekować się
оқуды бастаңыз
to take care of sth/sb
przymierzać
оқуды бастаңыз
to try sth on
dowiedzieć się
оқуды бастаңыз
to find out
zajmować się czymś / radzić sobie z
оқуды бастаңыз
deal with – zajmować się czymś / radzić sobie z „Now we’re under pressure at work but we need to deal with that”
polegać na/ zależeć od czegoś
оқуды бастаңыз
depend on – „It depends on how much money we can earn.”
wymierać
оқуды бастаңыз
die out – „Dinosaurs probably died out because of sudden climate changes
odnawiać (np. budynek) /zapinać (np. kurtkę)
оқуды бастаңыз
do up – „I suppose we will do the house up when the weather’s better.”
obejść się bez czegoś
оқуды бастаңыз
do without – „My children can do without watching TV. I’m so happy about that.”
wycofać się
оқуды бастаңыз
draw back – „Even though they promised to help us, they drew back anyway.”
podziwiać
оқуды бастаңыз
to admire
kontynuować
оқуды бастаңыз
to go on
pojawiać się
оқуды бастаңыз
to turn up
odrzucać
оқуды бастаңыз
to turn sb (sth) down
dopilnować
оқуды бастаңыз
see to something
odprowadzać
оқуды бастаңыз
lead off
wyróżniać się
оқуды бастаңыз
to stand out
zmierzać do czegoś/ próbować powiedzieć
оқуды бастаңыз
drive at – „I have no idea what you are driving at.”
wpadać z wizytą
оқуды бастаңыз
drop in – „If you are in NY some day, don’t forget to drop in.”
zakładać
оқуды бастаңыз
to put on
podrzucić kogoś gdzieś po drodze/ zasnąć (uciąć komara)
оқуды бастаңыз
drop off – „I can drop you off on my way home.”
wychowywać
оқуды бастаңыз
1. to raise 2. bring up
zdejmować
оқуды бастаңыз
to take sth off
odkładać coś w czasie
оқуды бастаңыз
put something in time
rozdawać
оқуды бастаңыз
to give sth away
jeść na mieście
оқуды бастаңыз
eat out – „If I don’t cook at home, I usually eat out with my friends.”
znaleźć się gdzieś (nieoczekiwanie)
оқуды бастаңыз
end up – „We were looking for good restaurants and finally ended up in McDonald’s.”
przyglądać się komuś
оқуды бастаңыз
eye up – „Peter is shy and he will always eye girls up instead of talking to them.”
stawić czoła czemuś
оқуды бастаңыз
face up to – „It’s time we faced up to this sad matter. We cannot run anymore.”
wysadzać
оқуды бастаңыз
to blow sb/sth up
rozlatywać się w kawałki
оқуды бастаңыз
fall apart – „My neighbour’s child dropped my vase and it fell apart.”
zostawać z tyłu
оқуды бастаңыз
stay in the back
zakochiwać się w kimś
оқуды бастаңыз
fall for – „Martin falls for every girl he sees. He’s not responsible.”
spadać z
оқуды бастаңыз
fall off – „While I was riding a horse, suddenly I fell off it and broke my arm.”
pokłócić się z
оқуды бастаңыз
fall out with – „We shouldn’t fall out with each other about such a stupid thing.”
wypełnić (np. druk)
оқуды бастаңыз
fill in – „First fill in here and sign at the bottom of the page, please.”
wymyślić, rozwiązać coś
оқуды бастаңыз
figure out – „I spent a lot of time on this task but then I figured it out.”
dowiadywać się
оқуды бастаңыз
find out – „Can you tell me how you found out about their secret wedding?”
uciec
оқуды бастаңыз
to leg it
wpasować się
оқуды бастаңыз
fit in – „Even though he was new in the office, he quickly fitted in.”
wywinąć się, uchodzić płazem
оқуды бастаңыз
get away with – „I’m sure this time he will not get away with it and get punished.”
wracać z powrotem do jakiejś czynności
оқуды бастаңыз
get back to – „There’s no time for gossiping! Let’s get back to work.”
wsiadać
оқуды бастаңыз
get on – „I got on the bus and went to the city centre.”
mieć dobre relacje z kimś
оқуды бастаңыз
get on with – „I really get on well with my neighbours.
pokonać, przezwyciężyć
оқуды бастаңыз
get over – „Amy had lots of problems but with our help she got them over.”
wstawać z łóżka
оқуды бастаңыз
get up – „What time do you usually get up?”
rozdawać
оқуды бастаңыз
give out – „The girls in the street were giving out colourful leaflets.”
rzucić coś, poddawać się
оқуды бастаңыз
give up – „The doctor told me to give up smoking. I know I must do it for myself.”
mijać
оқуды бастаңыз
go by – „I can’t believe that time goes by so fast.”
wybuchać (o bombie) / gasnąć (o światłach) / psuć się (o jedzeniu)
оқуды бастаңыз
go off – „The lights went off so we had to use candles.”
dziać się, kontynuować
оқуды бастаңыз
go on – „At first I didn’t know what was going on outside.”
przeglądać
оқуды бастаңыз
go through – „I’ll go through these reports quickly to see if there are no mistakes.”
dorastać
оқуды бастаңыз
grow up – „We grew up in a small town in Kansas.”
czekać
оқуды бастаңыз
hang on – „Hang on a minute. I’ll show you what I’ve found.”
spędzać czas - spędzać czas „Czasami spotykam się z rodziną.”
оқуды бастаңыз
hang out – spędzać czas „I sometimes hang out with my relatives.”
zmierzać, kieruj się na - zmierzać do „Przepraszam, dokąd zmierzasz?”
оқуды бастаңыз
head for – zmierzać do „Excuse me Sir, where are you heading for?”
otrzymać od kogoś wiadomość
оқуды бастаңыз
hear from – „I haven’t heard from Kate for a long time.”
zaczekać
оқуды бастаңыз
hold on – „Please hold on, I’ll see if Mr Brow is in his office.”
pośpieszyć się
оқуды бастаңыз
hurry up – „Hurry up if you don’t want to miss your school bus.”
trzymać się z dala
оқуды бастаңыз
keep away – „Keep away from any addictive substances.”
robić coś nieprzerwanie
оқуды бастаңыз
keep on – „If you keep on telling such silly jokes, I’ll leave.”
dotrzymywać kroku, nadążać za czymś/kimś
оқуды бастаңыз
keep up with – „If you don’t want to be left behind, keep up with the rest of us.”
śmiać się z
оқуды бастаңыз
laugh at – „Stop laughing at me! It’s not funny.”
zawodzić kogoś
оқуды бастаңыз
let down – „How can I trust them if they let me down all the time.”
odpuścić/ darować komuś
оқуды бастаңыз
let off – „This is not your first mistake. Why should I let you off?
sprostać czemuś / spełnić oczekiwania
оқуды бастаңыз
live up to – „It was always difficult for me to live up to my teacher’s expectations.”
opiekować się
оқуды бастаңыз
look after – „Will you look after my dog while I’m on holiday?
uważać
оқуды бастаңыз
to pay attention to
rozglądać się
оқуды бастаңыз
look round
patrzeć na kogoś z góry / pogardzać
оқуды бастаңыз
look down on – „I don’t like people who look down on others just because they’re poor.”
szukać
оқуды бастаңыз
look for – „What are you looking for in this box?”
wyczekiwać / nie móc się czegoś doczekać
оқуды бастаңыз
look forward to – „I look forward to opening Christmas gifts.”
uważać
оқуды бастаңыз
look out – „Look out, the car is going to hit the tree.”
spójrz w górę - „Jeśli znajdę słowo, którego nie rozumiem, po prostu szukam go w słowniku.”
оқуды бастаңыз
look up – „If I find a word I don’t understand, I just look it up in a dictionary.”
podziwiać kogoś
оқуды бастаңыз
look up to – „Teenagers look up to their idols.”
zrozumieć / rozgryźć coś
оқуды бастаңыз
make out – „Janet has always been a secretive person. I can’t make her out.”
wynagrodzić komuś coś
оқуды бастаңыз
make up for – „Sorry for everything I did to you. You can be sure that I’ll make up for all this.”
wprowadzić się / wyprowadzić się
оқуды бастаңыз
move in/ out – „Before we move in, we’ll need to paint the walls.”
przejść do czegoś
оқуды бастаңыз
move on to – przejść do czegoś „Can you move on to the next point?”
zapisać
оқуды бастаңыз
note down – „Oh and don’t forget to note down the following things on the list!”
operować kogoś
оқуды бастаңыз
operate on – „The doctors operated on Ellen last Tuesday. Now she’s fine.”
wybierać
оқуды бастаңыз
opt for – „So have you opted for the right doctor?”
odejść - umrzeć
оқуды бастаңыз
pass away – umrzeć „Her uncle passed away at the age of 50.”
zemdleć
оқуды бастаңыз
pass out – zemdleć „The air in the room was so stuffy that one of the guests suddenly passed out.”
spłacić (np. dług)
оқуды бастаңыз
pay off – „I got some extra money from parents so I can pay off my student loan.”
czepiać się kogoś / dokuczać
оқуды бастаңыз
pick on – „One of my school mates used to pick on me but I didn’t care about that.”
podłapać (język)/ podnieść / odebrać (np. z lotniska)
оқуды бастаңыз
pick up – „As I was staying at my friends’ in London, I tried to pick up some English slang.”
odłożyć coś na później
оқуды бастаңыз
put off – „I don’t think we’ll do it on time. Why don’t we put it off?”
zakładać na siebie (ubranie)
оқуды бастаңыз
put on – „Don’t forget to put on a cap, it’s cold outside.”
odnosić się do czegoś/ zaglądać do
оқуды бастаңыз
refer to – „Before I make a decision, please let me refer to some formal regulations.”
polegać na kimś
оқуды бастаңыз
rely on – „You can’t deny you could
dzwonić / telefonować
оқуды бастаңыз
ring up – „As soon as you hear this message, please ring me up.”
uciekać
оқуды бастаңыз
run away – „The moment they saw the fire, they ran away from the building.”
wyczerpać się / skończyć się
оқуды бастаңыз
run out – „I’m afraid we’ve run out of sugar. Will you borrow some from Mrs Berry?”
przejechać / potrącić
оқуды бастаңыз
run over – przejechać / potrącić „Some woman was run over by a drunk driver but she is fine.”
oszczędzać
оқуды бастаңыз
save up – „Every month I try to save up some money for my summer holiday.”
odprowadzać kogoś / żegnać się / wyruszyć w podróż
оқуды бастаңыз
see off – „A lot of my friends came to the station to see me off.”
założyć (np. firmę)
оқуды бастаңыз
set up – „I needed a lot of money and luck to set up this business.”
pojawiać się
оқуды бастаңыз
show up – „Peter didn’t expect Rachel to show up at the party.”
chwalić się / popisywać się czymś
оқуды бастаңыз
show off – „Just because he’s rich, it doesn’t mean he must show off so much.”
rozwiązać (np. problem)
оқуды бастаңыз
sort out – „I will need more time to sort out what mistakes were done.”
przypominać kogoś/ być podobnym
оқуды бастаңыз
take after – „Look, he takes after his father so much!”
cofać coś, co się powiedziało / odszczekać
оқуды бастаңыз
take back – „You’d better take back what you said about her or you’ll regret it.”
oszukać, nabrać kogoś
оқуды бастаңыз
take in – „I can’t believe he took me in again. How can I trust him?”
zdejmować (np. ubranie) / startować (o samolocie)
оқуды бастаңыз
take off – „The plane is about to take off in a couple of minutes.”
zacząć coś robić (np. nowe hobby) / podjąć się czegoś
оқуды бастаңыз
take up – „Did you know that Martin took up yoga classes?”
namawiać kogoś / przekonać
оқуды бастаңыз
talk into „They want to talk us into going to the party late at night but it’s a stupid idea
skarcić / besztać
оқуды бастаңыз
tell off – „Her mother told her off when she heard that she was dating an older man.”
przemyśleć coś
оқуды бастаңыз
think over – „First we must think this issue over. Then we’ll make the final decision.”
wyrzucać coś
оқуды бастаңыз
throw away – „I don’t need those clothes, I’ll throw them away or give to someone.”
przymierzać (o ubraniu)
оқуды бастаңыз
try on – „Why don’t you try on this lovely green shirt?”
ściszać / odrzucać (np. zaproszenie, ofertę pracy)
оқуды бастаңыз
turn down – „I’m not going to work with my brother-in-law. I turned down his job offer.”
obudzić się
оқуды бастаңыз
wake up – „She usually wakes up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.”
uważać
оқуды бастаңыз
watch out – „Watch out! I’m carrying a hot pot so please open the door for me.”
zapisać
оқуды бастаңыз
write down – „Write down on the shopping list everything I’ll tell you.”
znaleźć rozwiązanie/ wydedukować / ćwiczyć (np. na siłowni)
оқуды бастаңыз
work out – „This task isn’t easy at all. How will we work it out on our own?”
pakować / zakończyć
оқуды бастаңыз
wrap up – „Let’s wrap up this project for today. I’m to tired to continue.”
sprawdzać
оқуды бастаңыз
to check

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