PHRASAL VERBS

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to turn on
It's dark in here. Can you turn on the light?
оқуды бастаңыз
włączać, odkręcać (wodę, kran)
to turn off
He pulled up behind them and turned off the engine. I turned off the TV set and left the room.
оқуды бастаңыз
wyłączać, zakręcać (wodę, kran)
to turn down
I turned the lights down in my daughter's room, she fell asleep. She turned down my invitation.
оқуды бастаңыз
ściszać, przykręcać, też: odrzucać (np. ofertę)
to turn up
Can you turn up the heating? I'm cold. Look who finally turned up!
оқуды бастаңыз
pogłaśniać, podkręcać, też: pojawiać się (o osobie lub o rzeczy)
to turn around
Are you going to turn around and look at me?
оқуды бастаңыз
obracać się, odwracać się
to move in (with somebody)
He still hasn't moved in with her, even though they've been dating for 5 years.
оқуды бастаңыз
wprowadzić się (do kogoś)
to move on
I moved on with my life after she broke up with me. Let's move on and talk about you.
оқуды бастаңыз
iść do przodu, żyć dalej, zmieniać temat
to move on to
Are you ready to move on to the next question? We don't have much time; we should move on to the next presentation.
оқуды бастаңыз
przechodzić do (np. następnego punktu)
to move out
He's already 30 years old, but he doesn't want to move out of his parents' house.
оқуды бастаңыз
wyprowadzić się
to move over
We'll have to move over. This is not our seat. If you moved over we would all have a place to sit.
оқуды бастаңыз
przesuwać się
to look at
Why are you looking at me like that? Look at that girl - this is my sister.
оқуды бастаңыз
patrzeć, spojrzeć na
to look for
I'm looking for my glasses. Have you seen them? I've been looking for you everywhere.
оқуды бастаңыз
szukać
to look after
Tom needs to look after his mother because she's ill. Do you have any experience in looking after small children?
оқуды бастаңыз
opiekować się, dbać o, troszczy się o
to look around
I just wanted to look around. This place is amazing, look around!
оқуды бастаңыз
rozglądać się
to look up
Could you look up the bus to Warsaw in the timetable? I don't know the address of the hospital - can you look it up on the Internet?
оқуды бастаңыз
sprawdzać, wyszukiwać
to calm down
Why are you shouting? He took a deep breath to calm down.
оқуды бастаңыз
uspokoić się
to speed up
The government should speed up the reform, or people will be disappointed. The truck speeded up going down the hill.
оқуды бастаңыз
przyspieszyć
to print out
I'm going to a job interview, but first I have to print out my CV.
оқуды бастаңыз
wydrukować
to slow down
Can we slow down a bit? My feet are killing me. Push the brake pedal to slow down.
оқуды бастаңыз
zwolnić
to warm up
It's very important to warm up before a workout. She warmed herself by the fire.
оқуды бастаңыз
rozgrzać się (przed ćwiczeniami), podgrzać (coś)
to take away
Would you like to eat in or take away? Two hamburgers to take away, please.
оқуды бастаңыз
brać na wynos
to take down
During the presentation, you can take down your comments.
оқуды бастаңыз
zapisywać, notować
to write something that you are looking at or listening to
to take off
Don't take off your jacket, or you'll get cold. The plane took off at 12. Don't take your eyes off your oponent.
оқуды бастаңыз
zdejmować (np. ubranie), startować (o samolocie)
to take somebody out
Yesterday, David took me out for lunch. My boyfriend is taking me out today to a fancy restaurant.
оқуды бастаңыз
wychodzić z kimś, zabrać kogoś gdzieś / na randkę
to take something out of somewhere
Take the tub of ice cream out of the bag and put it in the fridge. She took out a splinter from my thumb.
оқуды бастаңыз
wyjmować coś skądś
to put something away
Give me a second. I'll just put the shopping away. She's putting money away for her holidays.
оқуды бастаңыз
odkładać, odstawiać coś, zaoszczędzić, odkładać (pieniądze)
to put off
High prices put the customers off. Nowadays, a lot of people put off starting a family because they want to focus on their careers first. He put off writing the essay until the last minute.
оқуды бастаңыз
przekładać (np. spotkanie), zniechęcać, odrzucać
to put something on
It's getting cold. Put on your coat. She came home from work and put the kettle on for tea. Should I put on some music? Put cream on your body after a sunbath.
оқуды бастаңыз
zakładać (ubranie), włączać (muzykę), nastawiać (np. wodę na herbatę), nakładać coś (np. krem, makijaż)
to put sth out
It took them a lot of time to put out the fire. He put out the cigarette and left. Put that torch out!
оқуды бастаңыз
gasić (np. papierosa, pożar)
to make a light stop shining by pressing or moving a switch, to make something such as a fire or cigarette stop burning
to put something down
Kate put her bag down and went to the kitchen. She had to put down her cat.
оқуды бастаңыз
kłaść, położyć coś (np. długopis), uśpić coś (np. zwierzę)
to put something in/into somewhere
Where's my dress? Did you put it into the wardrobe? I always put a lot of effort in preparing healthy breakfast.
оқуды бастаңыз
wkładać coś (gdzieś), wkładać wysiłek w coś
to spend a lot of time or effort doing something
to go away
I'm going away for the weekend. Don't call me unless it's urgent. He went away to Greece last week. I hope that my happiness won't go away tomorrow.
оқуды бастаңыз
wyjeżdżać; tez: znikać (np. o bólu)
to leave your home in order to spend time somewhere else, usually for a holiday, to disappear
to go through something
I'm busy right now. I need to go through all the emails I got yesterday. He's gone through a lot recently.
оқуды бастаңыз
przetrwać, przejść (np. wyzwanie, trudny okres), przeglądać coś (np. raport)
to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, to examine something that contains a collection of things carefully in order to organize them or find something,
to go off
The lights went off in several villages because of the storm. Children bought some sweets and went off happy. The bomb went off at 6 in the evening. I was late for work because my alarm clock didn't go off. This milk doesn't smell good, it went off.
оқуды бастаңыз
iść, wychodzić, opuszczać jakieś miejsce, wybuchnąć, eksplodować, zadzwonić (np. o alarmie, budziku), przestać działać, zepsuć się (o jedzeniu)
If a light or a machine goes off, it stops working, If a bomb goes off, it explodes, If food or drink goes off, it is not good to eat or drink any more because it is too old, If a warning device goes off, it starts to ring loudly or make a loud noise
to go on
She didn't even look up. She just went on reading. Do you need any help? What's going on here? You can go on studying, I won't bother you anymore. I hope it will not go on into the early hours.
оқуды бастаңыз
kontynuować, dziać się, trwać bez przerwy
to happen, to continue
to go on to something
It's getting late. Can you go on to the next slide? Let's go on to the next question.
оқуды бастаңыз
przejść do czegoś (np. do następnego punktu)
to come (a)round/over/by
Why don't you both come round for a drink? On our way home we came by a pub.
оқуды бастаңыз
przyjść, wpaść (do kogoś)
to come to a place, move from one place to another, or move towards someone; to visit a place for a short time, often when you are going somewhere else
to come across something/somebody
I was surprised when I came across him. I must say that I've never come across this kind of problem before. He comes across as a very conceited.
оқуды бастаңыз
napotkać, natknąć się na coś/kogoś, uchodzić za kogoś
to find something or someone by chance, to behave in a way that makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic
to come back
She left home and never came back. Long skirts are coming back into fashion now.
оқуды бастаңыз
wracać, powracać, stawać się znów modnym
to return to a place, If a style or a fashion comes back, it becomes popular again after being unpopular for a period of time.
to come down with something
I think I'm coming down with flu.
оқуды бастаңыз
zachorować na coś
to start to suffer from an illness, especially one that is not serious
to come out
After her death, it came out that she'd lied about her age. The clouds finally parted and the sun came out. When does their new album come out?
оқуды бастаңыз
wychodzić (np. o nowym albumie), pojawiać się (np. na ekranie)
If a book, record, film, etc. comes out, it becomes available for people to buy or see, When the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky, to be a particular amount or number after a mathematical calculation,
to break up (with somebody)
My boyfriend said he wanted to break up with me because our relationship had gone stale. She made me promise to give up smoking, and threatened to break up with me if I didn't
оқуды бастаңыз
zrywać (z kimś)
to break down
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
оқуды бастаңыз
zepsuć się, załamać się
If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working, to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry
to break out
Cholera broke out in the city. Fighting has broken out all over the city, when war broke out in 1914
оқуды бастаңыз
wybuchać (np. o wojnie, o protestach, epidemii)
If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts, If an infectious disease breaks out, people start to suffer from it and it spreads to others
to break in (to)
Thieves broke into our office downtown and stole the computers.
оқуды бастаңыз
włamać się (do)
to enter a building illegally, usually by damaging a door or window, esp. for the purpose of stealing something
to give away
The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.
оқуды бастаңыз
ujawniać coś, zdradzać
to tell people something secret, often without intending to
to give back
оқуды бастаңыз
oddawać
to give in
оқуды бастаңыз
ulegać, poddawać się (komuś, pokusię)
to give off
оқуды бастаңыз
wydzielać (np. zapach)
to give up (something)
оқуды бастаңыз
poddawać się, rzucać (coś)
to get back
оқуды бастаңыз
wracać, odzyskiwać (np. pieniądze)
to get in(to)
оқуды бастаңыз
wsiadać (np. do samochodu), dostać się do środka
to get out (of)
оқуды бастаңыз
wysiadać (np. z samochodu)
to get off
оқуды бастаңыз
wysiadać (np. z pociągu)
to get on
оқуды бастаңыз
wsiadać (np. do pociągu)
to get up
оқуды бастаңыз
wstawać
to throw somebody out of
оқуды бастаңыз
wyrzucać kogoś z
to throw something away
оқуды бастаңыз
wyrzucać coś
to throw something on
оқуды бастаңыз
narzucić coś na siebie
to throw up
оқуды бастаңыз
wymiotować
to fall down
оқуды бастаңыз
upaść, spaść
to fall into
оқуды бастаңыз
wpaść w
to fall out of
оқуды бастаңыз
wypaść z
to fall over
оқуды бастаңыз
przewrócić się
to run away
оқуды бастаңыз
uciekać
to run for
оқуды бастаңыз
ubiegać się o stanowisko
to run into somebody/something
оқуды бастаңыз
wpaść na kogoś/coś
to run out (of something)
оқуды бастаңыз
pozostać bez, kończyć się
to run up to somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
podbiec do kogoś
to turn back
оқуды бастаңыз
zawracać
to turn into something
оқуды бастаңыз
przerobić na coś, przemienić się w coś
to turn out
оқуды бастаңыз
okazywać się
to turn to somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
zwracać się do kogoś
to ask somebody out
оқуды бастаңыз
zaprosić kogoś na wspólne wyjście / randkę
to check in
оқуды бастаңыз
zameldować się, odprawić się (na lotnisku)
to check out
оқуды бастаңыз
wymeldować się
to cheer (somebody) up
оқуды бастаңыз
pocieszyć (kogoś) – rozchmurzyć się, rozweselić (kogoś)
to find out
оқуды бастаңыз
dowiedzieć się
to sign up (for)
оқуды бастаңыз
zapisać się na coś
to make up
оқуды бастаңыз
wymyślać (np. historie, wymówkę)
to make up (with somebody)
оқуды бастаңыз
pogodzić się (z kimś)
to make up for something
оқуды бастаңыз
nadrabiać coś, rekompensować coś
to make up one's mind
оқуды бастаңыз
decydować się
to carry on
оқуды бастаңыз
kontynuować, dalej coś robić
to carry out
оқуды бастаңыз
przeprowadzać, wprowadzać w życie
to pick out
оқуды бастаңыз
wybrać (z grupy)
to pick up
оқуды бастаңыз
odebrać (kogoś/coś skądś), przyjechać (po kogoś)
to tell on somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
naskarżyć na kogoś
to tell somebody off
оқуды бастаңыз
nakrzyczeć na kogoś, ochrzanić kogoś
to fall out with somebody (over something)
оқуды бастаңыз
pokłócić się z kimś (o coś)
to fall behind
оқуды бастаңыз
pozostawać w tyle, mieć zaległości
to fall for something
оқуды бастаңыз
nabrać się na coś
to fall for somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
zakochać się w kimś
to fall through
оқуды бастаңыз
nie powieść się, skończyć się, fiaskiem
to work something out
оқуды бастаңыз
rozgryźć, zrozumieć coś
to check up on somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
sprawdzić, skontrolować kogoś
to log/sign in
оқуды бастаңыз
zalogować się
to log out/off
оқуды бастаңыз
wylogować się
to pass out
оқуды бастаңыз
zemdleć
to pass away
оқуды бастаңыз
umrzeć
to show up
оқуды бастаңыз
pojawić się, zjawić się
to show around
оқуды бастаңыз
oprowadzać
to show off
оқуды бастаңыз
popisywać się, chwalić się (czymś)
to show through
оқуды бастаңыз
prześwitywać, przebijać (np. o kolorze)
to put (money) away – oszczędzać
оқуды бастаңыз
odkładać (pieniądze) – oszczędzać
to put something back
оқуды бастаңыз
odkładać coś na miejsce
to put forward
оқуды бастаңыз
wysuwać, przedstawiać (np. propozycję)
to put somebody through
оқуды бастаңыз
przełączać, łączyć (rozmowę)
to put up with somebody/something
оқуды бастаңыз
znosić, tolerować kogoś/coś
to look down on somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
patrzeć na kogoś z góry
to look forward to
оқуды бастаңыз
czekać z niecierpliwością na, nie móc się doczekać (czegoś)
to look into something
оқуды бастаңыз
badać, rozpatrywać, analizować coś
to look out
оқуды бастаңыз
uważać
to look through something
оқуды бастаңыз
przewertować, przejrzeć coś
to look up to somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
podziwiać, szanować kogoś
to take after
оқуды бастаңыз
być podobnym do kogoś, mieć coś po kimś
to take back
оқуды бастаңыз
zwrócić (coś do sklepu)
to take off
оқуды бастаңыз
startować (o samolocie), zdjąć (o ubraniu)
to take on
оқуды бастаңыз
zatrudnić, przyjąć do pracy
to take over
оқуды бастаңыз
przejmować (kontrole, władzę)
to take up
оқуды бастаңыз
zacząć coś robić jako hobby, zacząć się czymś interesować
to go ahead
оқуды бастаңыз
śmiało (jako zachęta do zrobienia czegoś), rozpoczynać coś, iść do przodu
to go for
оқуды бастаңыз
wybrać coś
to go into (e.g. detail)
оқуды бастаңыз
wchodzić, zagłębiać się (np. w kwestie, szczegóły)
to go with
оқуды бастаңыз
pasowa do siebie (np. o ubraniach)
to come into something
оқуды бастаңыз
odziedziczyć coś
to come down to something
оқуды бастаңыз
sprowadzać się do czegoś
to come round
оқуды бастаңыз
odzyskać przytomność
to come up
оқуды бастаңыз
pojawić się (np. o temacie w rozmowie)
to come up with something
оқуды бастаңыз
wpaść na coś (np. na pomysł, rozwiązanie)
to get away (from a place)
оқуды бастаңыз
wyrwać się (z jakiegoś miejsca)
to get back to somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
odpisywać komuś, odezwać się do kogoś (ponownie)
to get by on/with
How can he get by on so little money? We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.
оқуды бастаңыз
poradzic sobie (z czymś), dać sobie radę
to be able to live or deal with a situation with difficulty, usually by having just enough of something you need, such as money:
to get on/ along with somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
dogadywać się z kimś
to get to
оқуды бастаңыз
dotrzeć, dojechać do
to get together
Shall we get together on Friday and go for a drink or something? Why don’t we all get together on Friday?
оқуды бастаңыз
spotykać się, zbierać (np. ludzi)
If two or more people get together, they meet each other, having arranged it before
to sit down
оқуды бастаңыз
usiąść
to sit back
Sit back, relax, and enjoy the flight.
оқуды бастаңыз
usiąść wygodnie
to sit comfortably with your back against the back of a chair
to sit around
We sat around most of the evening, waiting for Jake and drinking beer.
оқуды бастаңыз
siedzieć bezczynnie
to spend time sitting down and doing very little
to sit up (straight)
оқуды бастаңыз
wyprostować się
to sit through
We had to sit through two hours of speeches. It’s hard for little kids to sit through a whole baseball game.
оқуды бастаңыз
wysiedzieć (np. w czasie przemowy, wykładu)
to stay until the end of an event such as a meeting or performance that is very long or boring
to stand up
оқуды бастаңыз
wstać
to stand by somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
wspierać kogoś (w trudnej sytuacji)
to stand for
VAT stands for 'Value Added Tax'., This party stands for low taxes and individual freedom.
оқуды бастаңыз
oznaczać (o symbolach, literach)
if a letter or group of letters stands for something, it is an abbreviation of a word or phrase, to support or represent a particular idea or set of ideas
to stand out
оқуды бастаңыз
wyróżniać się
to stand up for somebody
You have to stand up for your rights - you can't let them walk all over you. Don’t be bullied – stand up for yourself and your beliefs.
оқуды бастаңыз
stawać w czyjejś obronie, bronić kogoś, wstawiać się za kimś
to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked:
to pass by
оқуды бастаңыз
przejść/przejechać obok czegoś/kogoś
to pass something on (to somebody)
оқуды бастаңыз
przekazać coś (komuś)
to drop by
оқуды бастаңыз
wpaść do kogoś
to drop off
оқуды бастаңыз
wysadzić kogoś (gdzieś)
to drop out (of)
оқуды бастаңыз
wycofać się, porzucić (np. studia)
to stay away (from)
оқуды бастаңыз
trzymać się z daleka (od), nie zbliżać się do
to stay in
оқуды бастаңыз
zostawać w domu, nie wychodzić
to stay over
оқуды бастаңыз
zostawać na noc, zatrzymać się u kogoś na noc
to stay up
оқуды бастаңыз
nie kłaść się spać
to hang on
оқуды бастаңыз
czekać
to hang up (on somebody)
оқуды бастаңыз
odłożyć słuchawkę (w trakcie rozmowy z kimś)
to hang out
оқуды бастаңыз
wywiesić
to hang out (with somebody)
оқуды бастаңыз
spędzać czas gdzieś (z kimś), wychodzić (z kimś)
Cut it out!
Cut it out, you two – I'm tired of listening to you argue!
оқуды бастаңыз
Przestań! (gdy chcemy powiedzieć komuś, aby przestał robić coś, co nas denerwuje)
to cut down on something
оқуды бастаңыз
ograniczyć coś (np. spożycie czegoś)
to cut in
оқуды бастаңыз
wciąć się (w rozmowę), przerywać
to cut off
оқуды бастаңыз
odcinać (np. prąd), przerywać połączenie telefoniczne (często występuje w stronie biernej)
to be/get cut off
оқуды бастаңыз
zostać rozłączonym
to cut something out
оқуды бастаңыз
wyeliminować coś
to cut up
оқуды бастаңыз
pociąć – pociąć (na małe kawałki)
to eat out
оқуды бастаңыз
jeść na mieście
to kick off
оқуды бастаңыз
rozpoczynać (się)
to kick somebody out
оқуды бастаңыз
wyrzucić kogoś z
to pay (somebody) back
оқуды бастаңыз
spłacić, oddać (komuś) pieniądze
to pay off
оқуды бастаңыз
opłacać się
to sort out
оқуды бастаңыз
rozwiązać, załatwić
to hold back
оқуды бастаңыз
powstrzymywać, pohamować
to hold on
оқуды бастаңыз
czekać
to hold on to somebody/something
оқуды бастаңыз
trzymać się czegoś/kogoś, złapać się czegoś
to hold up
оқуды бастаңыз
opóźniać (np. proces), wstrzymywać coś/kogoś (często używany w stronie biernej)
to think over
оқуды бастаңыз
przemyśleć
to think up
оқуды бастаңыз
wymyślić
to catch up (on something)
оқуды бастаңыз
nadrobić (coś; często używane, gdy kogoś dawno nie widzieliśmy)
to try on
оқуды бастаңыз
przymierzać (ubranie)
to try out
оқуды бастаңыз
wypróbować, spróbować
to see (somebody) off
оқуды бастаңыз
odprowadzić, pożegnać (kogoś)
to see somebody around
оқуды бастаңыз
zobaczy kogoś w okolicy, w danym miejscu
to see through somebody
оқуды бастаңыз
przejrzeć kogoś
to tear down
оқуды бастаңыз
zburzyć
to tear out
оқуды бастаңыз
wyrwać, wydrzeć
to tear up
оқуды бастаңыз
podrzeć (umyślnie)
to let somebody down
оқуды бастаңыз
zawodzić kogoś
to let somebody in
оқуды бастаңыз
wpuścić kogoś
to let somebody/something out
оқуды бастаңыз
wypuścić kogoś/coś (skądś)
to talk over
оқуды бастаңыз
przedyskutować, omówić
to talk somebody into something / doing something
оқуды бастаңыз
namówić kogoś na zrobienie czegoś
to talk somebody out of something / doing something
оқуды бастаңыз
odradzić komuś robienie czegoś, odwieść kogoś od zrobienia czegoś
to do away with somebody/something
оқуды бастаңыз
pozbyć się (kogoś/czegoś)
to do up
оқуды бастаңыз
zapiąć
to do without
оқуды бастаңыз
poradzić sobie bez
to grow out of something
оқуды бастаңыз
wyrastać z czegoś
to grow up
оқуды бастаңыз
dorastać
to beat somebody up
оқуды бастаңыз
pobić kogoś
to burn down
оқуды бастаңыз
spalić się (doszczętnie)
to close down
оқуды бастаңыз
zamknąć, zlikwidować
to pack up
оқуды бастаңыз
spakować się
to stick to something
оқуды бастаңыз
trzymać się czegoś
to cross out
оқуды бастаңыз
wykreślać
to write down
оқуды бастаңыз
zapisać
to sum up
оқуды бастаңыз
podsumować
to rely on somebody/something
оқуды бастаңыз
polegać na kimś/czymś
to tidy up
оқуды бастаңыз
posprzątać
to point out
оқуды бастаңыз
wskazywać, zwracać uwagę na
to bring about
оқуды бастаңыз
powodować
to bring along
оқуды бастаңыз
przyprowadzać ze sobą
to bring down
оқуды бастаңыз
obalić, znieść
to bring out
оқуды бастаңыз
uwydatniać, podkreślać
to bring round
оқуды бастаңыз
ocucić
to bring up
оқуды бастаңыз
poruszyć (temat, kwestie)
to be brought up
оқуды бастаңыз
wychowywać się, dosł. być wychowywanym
to call back
оқуды бастаңыз
oddzwonić
to call for something
оқуды бастаңыз
wymagać czegoś
to call in sick
оқуды бастаңыз
zadzwonić z informacja, ze jest się chorym
to call off
оқуды бастаңыз
odwoływać
to call on (somebody to do something)
оқуды бастаңыз
zaapelować (do kogoś), wezwać (kogoś do zrobienia czegoś)
to keep on (doing something)
оқуды бастаңыз
kontynuować (robienie czegoś)
to pull over
оқуды бастаңыз
zjechać na bok, zatrzymać się
to set up
оқуды бастаңыз
założyć (np. firmę)
to settle down
оқуды бастаңыз
ustatkować się
to speak up
оқуды бастаңыз
mówić głośniej
to wear out
оқуды бастаңыз
zniszczyć się, zużyć się
to pull up
Pull up here, I want to get out of the car. We pulled up at a small café.
оқуды бастаңыз
zatrzymywać się (samochodem)
Zatrzymaj się tutaj, chcę wysiąść z auta. Zatrzymaliśmy się pod małą kawiarnią.

Пікір қалдыру үшін жүйеге кіру керек.