→ Psychologia Po Angielsku → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
CIRCADIAN RHYTHM оқуды бастаңыз		ia a biological rhythm that has a period of about twenty four hours and includes the human sleep cycle.
BIOLOGICAL RHYTHM оқуды бастаңыз		is a variation in a biological system that goes through a regular cycle, and may or may not have psychological effects.
SLEEP STAGE оқуды бастаңыз		is one of five stages of sleep that a person experiences while asleep, and are part of either REM or NREM sleep.
DELTA WAVES оқуды бастаңыз		are short, regular brainwaves, and generally occur during periods of deep sleep.
INTERNAL DESYNCHRONIZATION оқуды бастаңыз		is a state in which biological rhythms do not match up to each other.
INFRADIAN RHYTHM оқуды бастаңыз		is a biological rhythm that occurs less than once per day, for example – menstrual cycle.
REM SLEEP оқуды бастаңыз		is a period of sleep in which the eyes move, the muscles lose tone, and the sleeping person dreams.
ULTRADIAN RHYTHM оқуды бастаңыз		is a biological rhythm that occur more often than once per day, and includes the stages in the human sleep cycle.
ALTERED STATE оқуды бастаңыз		is a state of consciousness that differs from a normal state of sleep or wakefulness.
PRECONSCIOUS оқуды бастаңыз		is the part of the mind storing thoughts and memories that a person is not immediately aware of, but can easily recall if need.
SHIFT оқуды бастаңыз		is a change in a state of something.
AWARE оқуды бастаңыз		he or she is able to perceive and understand the surrounding environment.
CONSCIOUSNESS оқуды бастаңыз		is a person’s immediate awareness of his or her thoughts, sensations, existence, and surrounding environment.
AROUSED оқуды бастаңыз		he or she is alert and ready to react to stimuli.
AUTOMATIC BEHAVIOR оқуды бастаңыз		behavior that a person performs without being aware of it.
RELAXED оқуды бастаңыз		when person is awake but not alert or aroused.
UNCONSCIOUS оқуды бастаңыз		is the part of the mind that a person is not aware of, but which influences his or her actions and feelings.
STATE оқуды бастаңыз		is a person’s mental or physical condition at a particular time.
DURATION оқуды бастаңыз		is the length of time during which something continues to happen.
SENSORY MEMORY оқуды бастаңыз		is a system of memory that stores extremely accurate information from the senses for a short amount of time.
MEMORY оқуды бастаңыз		is the part of the mind that retains and retrieves information.
REHEARSAL оқуды бастаңыз		is the act of repeating information in order to keep it in short term memory.
RETENTION оқуды бастаңыз		is the ability to store facts and information in the memory.
ENCODING оқуды бастаңыз		is the change that information goes through so that the mind can store and retrieve it from the memory.
INFORMATION PROCESSING оқуды бастаңыз		is the ability the mind uses to understand and categorize thoughts and sensory perception.
LONG-TERM оқуды бастаңыз		existing for a great or extended period of time.
RETRIEVAL оқуды бастаңыз		is the ability to recall facts and information from the memory.
SHORT-TERM оқуды бастаңыз		existing for a brief period of time.
ECHOIC MEMORY оқуды бастаңыз		is type of sensory memory that retains information that someone hears for a short period of time.
PHONETIC LOOP оқуды бастаңыз		a part of memory system that rehearses verbal information to keep it in memory.
ACOUSTIC CODE оқуды бастаңыз		collection of information that is organized by the way it sounds.
EXPLICIT MEMORY оқуды бастаңыз		is the conscious recollection of information or an event.
CHUNKING оқуды бастаңыз		act of organizing small amounts of information into larger groups so they become easier to remember.
IMPLICIT MEMORY оқуды бастаңыз		is information that a person does not consciously remember, but which has an effect on his or her behavior.
ICONIC MEMORY оқуды бастаңыз		- is type of sensory memory that retains information for a short period of time
VISUO-SPATIAL SKETCHPAD оқуды бастаңыз		is a part of memory system that holds visual and spatial information in memory
ROTE REHEARSAL оқуды бастаңыз		the act of repeating a specific sequence of information to keep it in short term memory.
ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING оқуды бастаңыз		is a form of learning in which an individual makes connections between two stmuli or between a behawior and stimulus.
LEARNING оқуды бастаңыз		is a process through which individuals gain knowledge or skills.
CONDITIONING оқуды бастаңыз		is a form of learning in which an individual makes an association between a particular stimulus and a particular response
COGNITIVE оқуды бастаңыз		related to conscious mental processes, like thinking or remembering.
AFFECTIVE оқуды бастаңыз		if something is affective, it is related to mood or emotional state.
HABITUATION оқуды бастаңыз		is a process by which an individual temporalily becomes familiar with a stimulus and no longer responds to it with the same strenght as before.
ENCULTURATION оқуды бастаңыз		- is a process through which individuals learn about and become part of their surrounding culture.
MEMORIZATION оқуды бастаңыз		is a form of learning in which an individual is able to recall something perfectly after learning it, but does not necessarily understand what it means.
PSYCHOMOTOR оқуды бастаңыз		is a something related to body movements associated with mental activities.
PLAY оқуды бастаңыз		is an activity that individuals, especially children, participate in primarily for enjoyement. It is also important form of learning.
AFFECT оқуды бастаңыз		to affect is to change something.
INTRAPERSONAL оқуды бастаңыз		something related to an individual’s understanding of themself.
LINGUISTIC оқуды бастаңыз		something related to words of language.
BIAS оқуды бастаңыз		is an idea or prejudice that influences a person’s thinking.
INTELLIGENCE оқуды бастаңыз		is the ability to think and learn about the world, and to understand new ideas.
INTERPERSONAL оқуды бастаңыз		something related to the relationships between people.
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE оқуды бастаңыз		is the factor that intelligence test generally measure, and that psychologists consider a good indication of a person’s reasoning and problem solving abilities.
BODY-KINESTETIC оқуды бастаңыз		related to the body’s movement and coordination.
MUSICAL оқуды бастаңыз		something related to the apprecation or production of music.
LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL оқуды бастаңыз		something related to problem-solving and reasoning.
IQ оқуды бастаңыз		is generally accepted measurement of intelligence based on scores from standardized test.
SPATIAL оқуды бастаңыз		something related to movement and orientation in three-dimensional space.
THEORY OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES оқуды бастаңыз		an idea that there are many different elements of intelligence, and that people can have varying levels of them.
DENOTE оқуды бастаңыз		to denote something is to indicate or represent it directly.
SYNTAX оқуды бастаңыз		is a set of rules that determines how words are arranged to form phrases and sentences in particulr language.
LINGUISTICS оқуды бастаңыз		is the study of language and its parts.
CONNOTE оқуды бастаңыз		to connote something is to suggest or imply something other than the direct or literal meaning.
CONCEPT оқуды бастаңыз		is an idea
MOPRHEME оқуды бастаңыз		is the smallest unit of meaning in a language.
LANGUAGE оқуды бастаңыз		is the use of words to communicate through writing or speaking.
GRAMMAR оқуды бастаңыз		is a set of rules that determine how words can be used in the structure of language.
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS оқуды бастаңыз		is the study of how the brain acquires and uses language.
SEMANTICS оқуды бастаңыз		is the study of the meanings of words.
PHONEME оқуды бастаңыз		is the smallest unit of sound in a language.
DISPOSITION оқуды бастаңыз		is a particular person’s normal way of approaching or reacting to actions.
PATTERN оқуды бастаңыз		is a set of events or behaviors that occurs repeatedly in the same way.
RESPONSE оқуды бастаңыз		is someone’s action or thought as a result of a particular event.
INTROVERT оқуды бастаңыз		person who prefers to be alone rather than interact with other people.
AGGRESSIVE оқуды бастаңыз		if [...] he or she is likely to act forcefully or argue with others.
PESSIMISTIC оқуды бастаңыз		someone believes that future events will be unpleasant or undesirable.
EXTROVERT оқуды бастаңыз		person who enjoys interacting with other people in a friendly way.
PASSIVE оқуды бастаңыз		if someone is passive, they are not likely to act forcefully or argue with others.
OPTIMISTIC оқуды бастаңыз		someone believes that future event will be pleasant and desirable.
PERSONALITY оқуды бастаңыз		is a set of qualities and habits that distinguishes a particular person from other people.

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