reading & writing: fill in the blanks 1600 - 2000

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conspiracy
оқуды бастаңыз
a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful
They uncovered a conspiracy.
bloodstream
оқуды бастаңыз
the blood circulating through the body of a person or animal
The drug entered the bloodstream.
laureate
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who has been awarded a prize or honor
They were a Nobel laureate.
teased
оқуды бастаңыз
make fun of or attempt to provoke (a person or animal) in a playful or unkind way
They teased their friend.
agenda
оқуды бастаңыз
a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting
They set the agenda.
convicted
оқуды бастаңыз
declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of a court
They were convicted of fraud.
confined
оқуды бастаңыз
restricted in area or scope; limited
They were confined to a small room.
heal
оқуды бастаңыз
become sound or healthy again; make (a person or thing) sound or healthy again
The wound began to heal.
communal
оқуды бастаңыз
shared by all members of a community; for common use
They had a communal meal.
perpetual
оқуды бастаңыз
never ending or changing
They sought perpetual peace.
decaying
оқуды бастаңыз
rotting or decomposing
They saw decaying leaves.
notoriously
оқуды бастаңыз
widely and unfavorably known
They were notoriously difficult.
chaos
оқуды бастаңыз
complete disorder and confusion
The city descended into chaos.
transcend
оқуды бастаңыз
be or go beyond the range or limits of (a field of activity or conceptual sphere)
They tried to transcend their limitations.
crystallography
оқуды бастаңыз
the branch of science concerned with the study of crystals and their structure
They studied crystallography.
geology
their history
оқуды бастаңыз
the science that deals with the physical structure and substance of the earth
They studied geology.
and the processes which act on them
shrouded
оқуды бастаңыз
cover or envelop so as to conceal from view
The mountain was shrouded in mist.
antioxidant
оқуды бастаңыз
a substance that inhibits oxidation
They took antioxidants.
disastrous
оқуды бастаңыз
causing great damage
The storm was disastrous.
bets
оқуды бастаңыз
a wager or gamble
They placed bets.
discourses
оқуды бастаңыз
written or spoken communication or debate
They engaged in discourses.
camps
оқуды бастаңыз
a place with temporary accommodations of huts
exhaustion
оқуды бастаңыз
a state of extreme physical or mental fatigue
They suffered from exhaustion.
consequential
оқуды бастаңыз
following as a result; important; significant
They made consequential decisions.
wannabe
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who wants to be like someone else or who tries to be part of a group of people
They were a wannabe musician.
drummer
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who plays a drum or drums
They were a drummer in a band.
eruption
оқуды бастаңыз
an act or instance of erupting
The volcano had an eruption.
acclimatization
оқуды бастаңыз
the process or state of adapting or becoming accustomed to a new climate or environment
They underwent acclimatization.
warmth
оқуды бастаңыз
the quality or state of being warm; moderate heat
They felt the warmth of the sun.
banning
оқуды бастаңыз
officially or legally prohibit (something)
They were banning smoking.
engineer
machines
builds
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who designs
or public works
or maintains engines
ancestor
оқуды бастаңыз
a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended.
They studied their ancestors.
fallacies
оқуды бастаңыз
a mistaken belief especially one based on unsound argument
They identified fallacies.
bucket
оқуды бастаңыз
a round open container with a handle
They carried a bucket.
civilised
оқуды бастаңыз
at an advanced stage of social and cultural development
They lived in a civilised society.
defendant
оқуды бастаңыз
an individual or institution sued or accused in a court of law
The defendant was found guilty.
defendants
оқуды бастаңыз
plural of defendant
The defendants were found guilty.
bacon
оқуды бастаңыз
cured meat from the back or sides of a pig
They ate bacon.
descend
оқуды бастаңыз
move or fall downward
They watched the plane descend.
whirling
оқуды бастаңыз
moving or causing to move rapidly around and around
They saw whirling leaves.
brush
оқуды бастаңыз
an implement with bristles used for cleaning or grooming or applying a substance
canopy
оқуды бастаңыз
an ornamental cloth covering hung or held up over something
They sat under a canopy.
boycott
оқуды бастаңыз
a punitive ban that forbids relations with certain groups, cooperation with a policy, or the handling of goods.
They organized a boycott.
captain
оқуды бастаңыз
the person in command of a ship
They were the captain of the ship.
clay
pottery
sticky fine-grained earth that can be molded when wet
оқуды бастаңыз
a stiff
and ceramics
and is dried and baked to make bricks
boiled
оқуды бастаңыз
having been cooked in boiling water
They ate boiled eggs.
rover
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who spends their time wandering or traveling
They were a rover.
superstitious
оқуды бастаңыз
having or showing a belief in superstitions
They were superstitious.
stance
оқуды бастаңыз
the way in which someone stands
critic
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who expresses an unfavorable opinion of something
They were a critic.
goldsmith
оқуды бастаңыз
an artisan who makes objects out of gold
They were a goldsmith.
allocate
оқуды бастаңыз
distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose
They allocated funds.
demolished
оқуды бастаңыз
pull or knock down (a building or other structure)
The building was demolished.
incubate
оқуды бастаңыз
keep (something especially eggs) at a suitable temperature so that it develops
They incubated the eggs.
accelerator
оқуды бастаңыз
a pedal or other device controlling the speed of a motor vehicle
They pressed the accelerator.
collagen
оқуды бастаңыз
the main structural protein found in skin and other connective tissues
They studied collagen.
carbohydrate
starch
оқуды бастаңыз
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars
They ate carbohydrates.
and cellulose. They contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water (2:1) and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.
ruthless
оқуды бастаңыз
having or showing no pity or compassion for others
They were ruthless.
geography
land use
and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these
оқуды бастаңыз
the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere
and industries
including the distribution of populations and resources
demeanor
оқуды бастаңыз
outward behavior or bearing
They had a calm demeanor.
confronting
оқуды бастаңыз
meet (someone) face to face with hostile or argumentative intent
They were confronting the issue.
parasite
оқуды бастаңыз
an organism that lives in or on another organism (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense
They studied parasites.
traced
оқуды бастаңыз
find or discover by investigation
They traced the origins.
emotion
mood
оқуды бастаңыз
a natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one's circumstances
They showed emotion.
or relationships with others; a strong feeling
deter
оқуды бастаңыз
discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences
They tried to deter them.
charitable
оқуды бастаңыз
relating to the assistance of those in need
They made charitable donations.
charming
оқуды бастаңыз
very pleasing or attractive
They were charming.
diffusion
оқуды бастаңыз
the spreading of something more widely
They studied diffusion.
entanglement
оқуды бастаңыз
the condition of being involved in a complicated or difficult situation
They faced entanglement.
adaptability
оқуды бастаңыз
the quality of being able to adjust to new conditions
They showed adaptability.
accompany
оқуды бастаңыз
go somewhere with (someone) as a companion or escort
They accompanied their friend.
trauma
оқуды бастаңыз
a deeply distressing or disturbing experience
They experienced trauma.
landfills
оқуды бастаңыз
a place where waste material is buried under the ground
They visited landfills.
breath
оқуды бастаңыз
the air taken into or expelled from the lungs
They took a breath.
whispers
оқуды бастаңыз
speak very softly using one's breath without one's vocal cords
They heard whispers.
diminish
оқуды бастаңыз
make or become less
The pain began to diminish.
compete
оқуды бастаңыз
strive to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others
They compete in races.
enlists
оқуды бастаңыз
enroll or be enrolled in the armed services
They enlists in the army.
dissatisfied
оқуды бастаңыз
not satisfied or happy
They were dissatisfied.
disillusioned
оқуды бастаңыз
disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed it to be
They were disillusioned.
comparatively
оқуды бастаңыз
relatively; by comparison
They were comparatively wealthy.
cubic
оқуды бастаңыз
having the shape of a cube; three-dimensional
They measured the cubic volume.
drafted
оқуды бастаңыз
prepare a preliminary version of (a document)
They drafted a contract.
eroded
оқуды бастаңыз
gradually destroy or be gradually destroyed (a natural feature) by wind
The coastline was eroded.
alleviating
оқуды бастаңыз
make (suffering or a problem) less severe
They were alleviating poverty.
chiefly
оқуды бастаңыз
mainly; mostly
They were chiefly concerned.
catalytic
оқуды бастаңыз
relating to or denoting catalysis
They studied catalytic reactions.
eyesore
оқуды бастаңыз
an ugly or unsightly object or building
The building was an eyesore.
stilts
оқуды бастаңыз
posts or poles supporting a structure
They built houses on stilts.
degeneration
оқуды бастаңыз
the process of degenerating or being degenerated
They studied degeneration.
systoles
оқуды бастаңыз
the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries
They measured systoles.
delayed
оқуды бастаңыз
late or slow
The flight was delayed.
digestible
оқуды бастаңыз
capable of being digested
The food was easily digestible.
kent
оқуды бастаңыз
a county in southeast England
They visited Kent.
commuters
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis
The train was full of commuters.
densest
оқуды бастаңыз
most closely compacted or crowded; thickest
The forest was densest.
catastrophes
оқуды бастаңыз
an event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a disaster
They survived catastrophes.
conclude
оқуды бастаңыз
bring (something) to an end; arrive at (a judgment or opinion) by reasoning
They conclude the meeting.
choking
оқуды бастаңыз
having severe difficulty in breathing because of a constricted or obstructed throat or a lack of air
They were choking.
transmit
оқуды бастаңыз
cause (something) to pass on from one place or person to another
They transmit the signal.
error
оқуды бастаңыз
a mistake
They made an error.
trojan
оқуды бастаңыз
a destructive computer program disguised as a harmless application
They detected a trojan.
carmaker
оқуды бастаңыз
a company that manufactures cars
They worked for a carmaker.
botanist
оқуды бастаңыз
an expert in or student of the scientific study of plants
They consulted a botanist.
circulatory
оқуды бастаңыз
relating to the circulation of blood or sap
They studied the circulatory system.
clause
оқуды бастаңыз
a unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar consisting of a subject and predicate
They examined the clause.
confederates
оқуды бастаңыз
a person one works with especially in something secret or illegal; an accomplice
They were confederates.
bride
оқуды бастаңыз
a woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event
The bride wore white.
criterion
оқуды бастаңыз
a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided
They established a criterion.
explanatory
оқуды бастаңыз
serving to explain something
They gave an explanatory note.
hill
оқуды бастаңыз
a naturally raised area of land not as high or craggy as a mountain
They climbed the hill.
dissected
оқуды бастаңыз
cut up (a body or plant) in order to study its internal parts
They dissected the frog.
eliminated
оқуды бастаңыз
completely remove or get rid of (something)
They eliminated the problem.
discern
оқуды бастаңыз
perceive or recognize (something)
They tried to discern the truth.
beware
оқуды бастаңыз
be cautious and alert to dangers
They were told to beware.
surpass
оқуды бастаңыз
exceed; be greater than
They tried to surpass their previous record.
syntax
оқуды бастаңыз
the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
They studied syntax.
confer
оқуды бастаңыз
grant or bestow (a title or right)
moves were made to confer an honorary degree on her
carefree
оқуды бастаңыз
free from anxiety or responsibility
They had a carefree attitude.
intellect
оқуды бастаңыз
the faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively especially with regard to abstract or academic matters
They valued intellect.
libretto
оқуды бастаңыз
the text of an opera or other long vocal work
They read the libretto.
heritable
оқуды бастаңыз
capable of being inherited
The trait was heritable.
edicts
оқуды бастаңыз
an official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority
They followed the edicts.
gloom
оқуды бастаңыз
partial or total darkness; a state of depression or despondency
They felt gloom.
exhausted
оқуды бастаңыз
drained of one's physical or mental resources; very tired
They were exhausted.
cuisines
оқуды бастаңыз
a style or method of cooking especially as characteristic of a particular country or establishment
much Venetian cuisine is based on seafood
impedes
оқуды бастаңыз
delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder
The rain impedes their progress.
explored
оқуды бастаңыз
travel through (an unfamiliar area) in order to learn about it
They explored the caves.
harmonious
оқуды бастаңыз
tuneful; not discordant
They had a harmonious relationship.
comics
оқуды бастаңыз
a periodical containing comic strips
They read comics.
terror
оқуды бастаңыз
extreme fear
They felt terror.
compassion
оқуды бастаңыз
sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others
They showed compassion.
vigilant
оқуды бастаңыз
keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties
They remained vigilant.
colonialism
оқуды бастаңыз
the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country and exploiting it economically
They studied colonialism.
curate
оқуды бастаңыз
select and look after the items in a collection or exhibition
They curate the museum.
derivatives
оқуды бастаңыз
something that is based on another source
They studied derivatives.
contamination
оқуды бастаңыз
the action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning
They feared contamination.
soared
оқуды бастаңыз
fly or rise high in the air
The bird soared.
conquered
оқуды бастаңыз
overcome and take control of (a place or people) by military force
They conquered the land.
resonate
оқуды бастаңыз
evoke or suggest images and emotions
The music resonate with them.
enriching
оқуды бастаңыз
improve or enhance the quality or value of
They found the experience enriching.
breaches
оқуды бастаңыз
an act of breaking or failing to observe a law or code of conduct
They had breaches of contract.
allies
оқуды бастаңыз
a state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose
They were allies.
cable
They used a cable.
typically used for mooring or towing or for carrying electricity or telephone signals
оқуды бастаңыз
a thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber
wanes
оқуды бастаңыз
decrease in vigor or extent; become weaker
The moon wanes.
cream
оқуды бастаңыз
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk and from which butter and other milk products are made
They added cream to the coffee.
connoisseurs
оқуды бастаңыз
an expert judge in matters of taste
They were connoisseurs of art.
benjamin
оқуды бастаңыз
a male given name
Benjamin was his name.
ushering
оқуды бастаңыз
show or guide (someone) somewhere
They were ushering guests.
tweak
оқуды бастаңыз
improve (a mechanism or system) by making fine adjustments to it
They tried to tweak the settings.
graphics
оқуды бастаңыз
visual presentations or images on some surface
They worked on graphics.
bladder
оқуды бастаңыз
a distensible sac or organ in animals serving as a receptacle for urine or sperm
They had bladder problems.
dizzying
оқуды бастаңыз
causing one to feel unsteady or amazed; bewildering
They experienced a dizzying height.
saint
оқуды бастаңыз
a person acknowledged as holy or virtuous and typically regarded as being in heaven after death
They prayed to the saint.
hydroponics
оқуды бастаңыз
the process of growing plants in sand with added nutrients but without soil
contempt
оқуды бастаңыз
the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration or deserving scorn
They showed contempt.
neon
оқуды бастаңыз
a gaseous chemical element that is inert; a noble gas of the atmosphere. Neon is used in some kinds of electric lamps.
They used neon lights.
advisor
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who gives advice in a formal or professional capacity
They consulted an advisor.
beret
оқуды бастаңыз
a round flattish cap of felt or cloth
They wore a beret.
entitlements
оқуды бастаңыз
the fact of having a right to something
They discussed entitlements.
scaffolding
оқуды бастаңыз
a temporary structure on themade usually of wooden planks and metal poles outside of a building
heuristics
оқуды бастаңыз
enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves
They used heuristics.
categorically
оқуды бастаңыз
in a way that is unambiguously explicit and direct
They categorically denied it.
squash
soft
оқуды бастаңыз
crush or squeeze (something) with force so that it becomes flat
They tried to squash the bug.
or out of shape
deceptive
оқуды бастаңыз
giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading
They found the advertisement deceptive.
bizarre
оқуды бастаңыз
very strange or unusual especially so as to cause interest or amusement
They saw bizarre sights.
competencies
оқуды бастаңыз
the ability to do something successfully or efficiently
They demonstrated their competencies.
dengue
оқуды бастаңыз
an acute infectious tropical disease caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes
They contracted dengue.
cartilaginous
оқуды бастаңыз
consisting of or relating to cartilage
They studied cartilaginous fish.
crisp
typically in a way that is pleasant and appealing
dry
оқуды бастаңыз
firm
and brittle
biosphere
оқуды бастаңыз
the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms.
They studied the biosphere.
cultivate
оқуды бастаңыз
try to acquire or develop (a quality or skill)
They tried to cultivate new skills.
intersection
оқуды бастаңыз
a point or line common to lines or surfaces that intersect
They met at the intersection.
crevices
оқуды бастаңыз
a narrow opening or fissure especially in a rock or wall
They found insects in the crevices.
empathetic
оқуды бастаңыз
showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another
They were empathetic.
colonizers
оқуды бастаңыз
a person or group that establishes a colony in a new land
They studied the colonizers.
confederate
оқуды бастаңыз
joined by an agreement or treaty
They were confederate states.
tardiness
оқуды бастаңыз
the quality or fact of being late; lateness
They were marked for tardiness.
elevate
оқуды бастаңыз
raise or lift (something) to a higher position
They tried to elevate the platform.
disinformation
оқуды бастаңыз
false information that is spread deliberately in order to deceive
combating
оқуды бастаңыз
take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable)
They were combating crime.
repository
оқуды бастаңыз
a place or receptacle where things are or may be stored
They used a data repository.
uptick
оқуды бастаңыз
a small increase or upward trend
They saw an uptick in sales.
deeper
оқуды бастаңыз
extending far or further down from the top or surface
They dug deeper.
brilliance
оқуды бастаңыз
exceptional talent or intelligence
They admired their brilliance.
bleaching
оқуды бастаңыз
the process of whitening or lightening something
They used bleaching agents.
nausea
оқуды бастаңыз
a feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit
They felt nausea.
delving
оқуды бастаңыз
reach inside a receptacle and search for something
They were delving into the archives.
despised
оқуды бастаңыз
feel deep hatred or disapproval for (someone or something); detest
They were despised.
kinship
оқуды бастаңыз
a sharing of characteristics or origins
They felt a kinship.
extant
оқуды бастаңыз
still in existence; surviving
The documents are extant.
expedited
оқуды бастаңыз
speed up the progress of; hasten
They expedited the process.
palpable
оқуды бастаңыз
able to be touched or felt
They felt a palpable tension.
signifies
оқуды бастаңыз
be an indication of
The red light signifies danger.
brew
оқуды бастаңыз
make (beer or other alcoholic beverage) by fermenting malt and other ingredients
They brew beer.
apex
оқуды бастаңыз
the top or highest part of something especially one forming a point
They reached the apex of their career.
cathedral
They visited the cathedral.
with which the bishop is officially associated
оқуды бастаңыз
the principal church of a diocese
derided
оқуды бастаңыз
express contempt for; ridicule
They derided their efforts.
concerted
оқуды бастаңыз
jointly arranged or carried out; coordinated
They made a concerted effort.
mistrust
оқуды бастаңыз
suspicion or lack of trust
They felt mistrust.
displacement
оқуды бастаңыз
the moving of something from its place or position
They studied displacement.
coexistence
оқуды бастаңыз
the state or condition of existing at the same time or in the same place
They valued coexistence.
juncture
оқуды бастаңыз
a particular point in events or time
They arrived at a critical juncture.
deployed
оқуды бастаңыз
move (troops or equipment) into position for military action
They deployed the troops.
entomologists
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who studies or is an expert in the branch of zoology concerned with insects
They consulted entomologists.
maya
оқуды бастаңыз
an illusion; one's own power to create illusions
They studied Maya culture.
adrenaline
breathing
especially in conditions of stress
оқуды бастаңыз
a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands
and carbohydrate metabolism and preparing muscles for exertion
increasing rates of blood circulation
statistic
оқуды бастаңыз
a fact or piece of data from a study of a large quantity of numerical data
They analyzed the statistic.
ethos
оқуды бастаңыз
the characteristic spirit of a culture or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations
They understood the ethos.
discarded
оқуды бастаңыз
get rid of as no longer useful or desirable
They discarded the trash.
bubbling
оқуды бастаңыз
form bubbles; produce or show bubbles
They saw bubbling water.
unbridled
оқуды бастаңыз
uncontrolled; unrestrained
They had unbridled enthusiasm.
spun
оқуды бастаңыз
draw out and twist (fibers) into thread or yarn
They spun wool.
crossbred
оқуды бастаңыз
bred from two different breeds or varieties
They studied crossbred animals.
yielded
оқуды бастаңыз
give way to pressure or influence
They yielded to demands.
coincided
оқуды бастаңыз
occur at or during the same time
The events coincided.
announcement
оқуды бастаңыз
a formal public statement about a fact
They made an announcement.
estate
They inherited an estate.
in particular
оқуды бастаңыз
an area or amount of land or property
continental
оқуды бастаңыз
forming or belonging to a continent
They traveled across the continental US.
contraption
оқуды бастаңыз
a machine or device that appears strange or unnecessarily complicated
They saw a strange contraption.
cultured
оқуды бастаңыз
characterized by refined taste and manners and good education
They were cultured individuals.
entertained
оқуды бастаңыз
provide (someone) with amusement or enjoyment
They entertained guests.
hesitate
оқуды бастаңыз
pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
They hesitated to speak.
cheating
оқуды бастаңыз
act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage
They accused them of cheating.
coevolutionary
оқуды бастаңыз
the influence of closely associated species on each other in their evolution
They studied coevolutionary relationships.
aircraft
оқуды бастаңыз
any machine supported for flight in the atmosphere by buoyancy or by the dynamic reaction of the air against its surfaces
They saw an aircraft.
exuberance
оқуды бастаңыз
the quality of being full of energy and cheerfulness; ebullience
They showed exuberance.
annoying
оқуды бастаңыз
causing irritation or annoyance
They found the noise annoying.
composite
оқуды бастаңыз
made up of several parts or elements
They used a composite material.
crucified
оқуды бастаңыз
put (someone) to death by nailing or binding them to a cross especially as an ancient punishment
confuse
оқуды бастаңыз
cause (someone) to become bewildered or perplexed
They tried not to confuse the issue.
vessel
оқуды бастаңыз
a ship or large boat
They boarded the vessel.
largesse
оқуды бастаңыз
generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others
They received largesse.
acupuncturists
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who practices acupuncture
They consulted acupuncturists.
defects
оқуды бастаңыз
a shortcoming or lack
They found defects in the product.
imperfect
оқуды бастаңыз
having flaws
They considered the world imperfect.
contemplative
оқуды бастаңыз
expressing or involving prolonged thought
They were contemplative.
bluffing
оқуды бастаңыз
try to deceive someone as to one's true strength or intentions by appearing confident or aggressive
They were bluffing.
subsumes
оқуды бастаңыз
contain or include within a larger category; encompass
The category subsumes many others.
circumnavigate
оқуды бастаңыз
sail or travel all the way around (something
They tried to circumnavigate the globe.
humming
оқуды бастаңыз
make a low steady continuous sound like that of a bee
They heard a humming sound.
calculate
оқуды бастаңыз
determine (the amount or number of something) mathematically
They tried to calculate the costs.
hurdles
оқуды бастаңыз
an obstacle or difficulty
They faced hurdles.
casual
оқуды бастаңыз
relaxed and unconcerned
They had a casual attitude.
prescribe
оқуды бастаңыз
advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone
They prescribed medication.
disparities
оқуды бастаңыз
a great difference
They studied disparities.
contend
оқуды бастаңыз
assert something as a position in an argument
They contend that it is true.
contradicts
оқуды бастаңыз
deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite
The evidence contradicts the claim.
prism
оқуды бастаңыз
a solid geometric figure whose two end faces are similar, equal, and parallel rectilinear figures, and whose sides are parallelograms.
enshrine
оқуды бастаңыз
preserve or cherish (a right or idea)
They tried to enshrine the principles.
decompose
оқуды бастаңыз
break down or decay
The leaves began to decompose.
seep
оқуды бастаңыз
gradually trickle or ooze through or from something
Water began to seep through the cracks.
cohesion
оқуды бастаңыз
the action or fact of forming a united whole
They valued cohesion.
degrade
оқуды бастаңыз
reduce in quality or esteem
The soil began to degrade.
endocrine
оқуды бастаңыз
relating to or denoting glands that secrete hormones or other products directly into the blood or lymph
They studied the endocrine system.
desserts
оқуды бастаңыз
the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal
They ate desserts.
rebates
оқуды бастаңыз
a partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax or a utility
They received rebates.
corroborated
оқуды бастаңыз
confirm or give support to (a statement or finding)
The evidence corroborated the claim.
quotient
оқуды бастаңыз
a result obtained by dividing one quantity by another
They calculated the quotient.
concurrently
оқуды бастаңыз
at the same time; simultaneously
They worked concurrently.
endometriosis
оқуды бастаңыз
a condition resulting from the appearance of endometrial tissue outside the uterus and causing pelvic pain
They studied endometriosis.
craters
оқуды бастаңыз
a large, bowl-shaped cavity in the ground or on the surface of a planet or the moon, typically one caused by an explosion or the impact of a meteorite or other celestial body.
They saw craters on the moon.
briny
оқуды бастаңыз
of or relating to the sea or brine
They tasted the briny air.
commuting
оқуды бастаңыз
travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis
They were commuting daily.
reigned
оқуды бастаңыз
hold royal office; rule as king or queen
They reigned over the land.
quandary
оқуды бастаңыз
a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation
They faced a quandary.
anaerobically
оқуды бастаңыз
relating to or requiring an absence of free oxygen
They grew anaerobically.
carcinogenic
оқуды бастаңыз
having the potential to cause cancer
The substance was carcinogenic.
oculus
оқуды бастаңыз
a round or oval opening or window
They looked through the oculus.
immerses
оқуды бастаңыз
dip or submerge in a liquid
They immersed the cloth.
endures
оқуды бастаңыз
remain in existence; last
The tradition endures.
algorithms
оқуды бастаңыз
a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations
They created algorithms.
ignite
оқуды бастаңыз
catch fire or cause to catch fire
The fire began to ignite.
adversity
оқуды бастаңыз
difficulties; misfortune
They overcame adversity.
gallons
оқуды бастаңыз
a unit of volume for liquid measure
They used gallons of water.
enacted
оқуды бастаңыз
make (a bill or other proposal) law
The law was enacted.
hydrosphere
оқуды бастаңыз
all the waters on the earth's surface such as lakes and seas
culling
оқуды бастаңыз
selective slaughter of wild animals
They were culling the herd.
curricula
оқуды бастаңыз
the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
They designed the curricula.
envy
qualities
оқуды бастаңыз
a feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions
They felt envy.
or luck
upend
оқуды бастаңыз
set or turn (something) on its end or upside down
They tried to upend the system.
competing
оқуды бастаңыз
striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others
They were competing teams.
cuisine
or establishment
especially as characteristic of a particular country
оқуды бастаңыз
a style or method of cooking
region
actionable
оқуды бастаңыз
providing grounds for legal action
They had actionable evidence.
deterring
оқуды бастаңыз
discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences
They were deterring crime.
snail
оқуды бастаңыз
a mollusk with a single spiral shell into which the whole body can be withdrawn
They saw a snail.
indented
оқуды бастаңыз
having a surface or edge that is uneven; notched or serrated
The coast was indented.
capita
оқуды бастаңыз
per person
They measured income per capita.
advertisers
оқуды бастаңыз
a person or company that advertises a product or service
They worked with advertisers.
diffused
оқуды бастаңыз
spread out over a large area; not concentrated
The light was diffused.
clans
оқуды бастаңыз
a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent
They belonged to clans.
brownies
оқуды бастаңыз
a small square or oblong piece of rich usually chocolate cake
They ate brownies.
progeny
оқуды бастаңыз
a descendant or the descendants of a person or plant; offspring
They studied the progeny.
babble
оқуды бастаңыз
talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish or incomprehensible way
They heard babble.
wail
оқуды бастаңыз
a prolonged high-pitched cry of pain
They heard a wail.
mutation
оқуды бастаңыз
the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA
insertion
mutation is, ultimately, the only way in which new variation enters the species
conservancies
оқуды бастаңыз
an organization concerned with the conservation of natural resources
They established conservancies.
looms
оқуды бастаңыз
appear as a large especially in a threatening way
The storm looms.
altruism
оқуды бастаңыз
disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others
They showed altruism.
distortions
оқуды бастаңыз
the action of distorting or the state of being distorted
They saw distortions.
strife
оқуды бастаңыз
angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
They faced strife.
scatter
оқуды бастаңыз
throw in various random directions
They scatter the seeds.
corridor
оқуды бастаңыз
a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms
They walked down the corridor.
endorsement
оқуды бастаңыз
an act of giving one's public approval or support to someone or something
They received endorsement.
regina
оқуды бастаңыз
a Latin word meaning queen
Regina was the name.
connivance
оқуды бастаңыз
willingness to allow or be secretly involved in an immoral or illegal act
They were accused of connivance.
hoops
оқуды бастаңыз
a circular band or loop
They jumped through hoops.
tact
оқуды бастаңыз
adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues
They showed tact.
clinched
оқуды бастаңыз
confirm or settle (a contract or bargain)
They clinched the deal.
grieve
оқуды бастаңыз
feel intense sorrow
They grieve for their loss.
cherish
оқуды бастаңыз
protect and care for (someone) lovingly
They cherish their memories.
bleak
оқуды бастаңыз
not hopeful or encouraging; depressing
The future looked bleak.
desensitization
оқуды бастаңыз
the process of reducing sensitivity
They underwent desensitization.
posits
оқуды бастаңыз
put forward as fact or as a basis for argument
They posits the theory.
deadlines
оқуды бастаңыз
the latest time or date by which something should be completed
They met the deadlines.
serenity
оқуды бастаңыз
the state of being calm and untroubled
They found serenity.
reap
оқуды бастаңыз
receive (a benefit) as a consequence of one's own or other people's actions
They reap the rewards.
tinker
оқуды бастаңыз
attempt to repair or improve something in a casual or desultory way
They tried to tinker with the device.
prosthetics
оқуды бастаңыз
an artificial body part; a prosthesis.
three charities working there make prosthetics and help amputees to walk
causation
оқуды бастаңыз
the action of causing or producing
They studied causation.
cursor
оқуды бастаңыз
a movable indicator on a computer screen identifying the point that will be affected by input from the user
They moved the cursor.
democratize
оқуды бастаңыз
make (something) accessible to everyone
They tried to democratize knowledge.
canines
They studied canines.
often greatly enlarged in carnivores
оқуды бастаңыз
a pointed tooth between the incisors and premolars of a mammal
enveloped
оқуды бастаңыз
wrap up or surround completely
They were enveloped in fog.
adversary
оқуды бастаңыз
one's opponent in a contest or dispute
They faced an adversary.
diminutive
оқуды бастаңыз
extremely or unusually small
They saw a diminutive figure.
dispossession
оқуды бастаңыз
the action of depriving someone of land or other possessions
They faced dispossession.
trinkets
оқуды бастаңыз
a small ornament or item of jewelry that is of little value
They collected trinkets.
unison
оқуды бастаңыз
simultaneous performance of action or utterance of speech
They spoke in unison.
glimmer
оқуды бастаңыз
shine faintly with a wavering light
They saw a glimmer of hope.
badges
оқуды бастаңыз
a small piece of metal
nerd
оқуды бастаңыз
a foolish or contemptible person who lacks social skills or is boringly studious
They called him a nerd.
conjure
оқуды бастаңыз
call upon (a spirit or ghost) to appear
They tried to conjure a spirit.
encyclopaedic
оқуды бастаңыз
comprehensive in terms of information
They had encyclopaedic knowledge.
geek
оқуды бастаңыз
an unfashionable or socially inept person
They were considered a geek.
enforcing
оқуды бастаңыз
compel observance of (laws or rules)
They were enforcing the rules.
bore
оқуды бастаңыз
make (a hole) in something by drilling
They tried to bore a hole.
chapped
оқуды бастаңыз
of skin) cracked and rough especially through exposure to cold
They had chapped lips.
moist
оқуды бастаңыз
slightly wet; damp or humid
The air was moist.
conspired
оқуды бастаңыз
make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act
They conspired to commit fraud.
suppress
оқуды бастаңыз
forcibly put an end to
They tried to suppress the revolt.
gridiron
оқуды бастаңыз
a framework of parallel bars or beams
They played on the gridiron.
amend
оқуды бастаңыз
make minor changes in (a text) in order to make it fairer
They tried to amend the law.
conspiring
оқуды бастаңыз
making secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act
They were conspiring against the government.
bounce
оқуды бастаңыз
move quickly up and down
The ball began to bounce.
howl
оқуды бастаңыз
a long doleful cry uttered by an animal such as a dog or wolf
They heard a howl.
defence
оқуды бастаңыз
the action of defending from or resisting attack
They strengthened their defence.
digest
оқуды бастаңыз
break down (food) in the alimentary canal into substances that can be absorbed by the body
They tried to digest the food.
trivial
оқуды бастаңыз
of little value or importance
They considered the matter trivial.
emissivity
оқуды бастаңыз
the relative ability of a surface to emit energy by radiation
They studied emissivity.
discord
оқуды бастаңыз
disagreement between people; lack of harmony between notes sounding together
They felt discord.
imposter
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others
They identified the imposter.
crucible
оқуды бастаңыз
a situation of severe trial leading to the creation of something new
They faced a crucible.
exhales
оқуды бастаңыз
breathe out (air) from the lungs
They exhales deeply.
environmentalists
оқуды бастаңыз
a person who is concerned with or advocates the protection of the environment
They were environmentalists.
blur
оқуды бастаңыз
make or become unclear or less distinct
The lines began to blur.
drone
оқуды бастаңыз
make a continuous low humming sound
They heard a drone.
wore
оқуды бастаңыз
past tense of wear
They wore coats.
chair
They sat in a chair.
with a support for the back
оқуды бастаңыз
a seat for one person
compensation
injury
typically money
оқуды бастаңыз
something
or suffering
awarded to someone as a recompense for loss
exclusion
оқуды бастаңыз
the process or state of excluding or being excluded
They faced exclusion.
interrupts
оқуды бастаңыз
stop the continuous progress of (an activity or process)
They interrupts the meeting.
evaluates
number
оқуды бастаңыз
form an idea of the amount
They evaluates the performance.
or value of; assess
hyoid
оқуды бастаңыз
a U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue
They studied the hyoid bone.
sneak
оқуды бастаңыз
move or go in a furtive or stealthy way
They tried to sneak away.
conveying
оқуды бастаңыз
transport or carry to a place
They were conveying a message.
svelte
оқуды бастаңыз
slender and elegant
They had a svelte figure.
enclaves
оқуды бастаңыз
a portion of territory within or surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct
They lived in enclaves.
rebuttals
оқуды бастаңыз
an instance of rebutting evidence or an accusation
They prepared rebuttals.
preoccupied
оқуды бастаңыз
engrossed in thought or activity
They were preoccupied.
doves
оқуды бастаңыз
a stocky bird with a small head and a cooing voice
completion
оқуды бастаңыз
the action or process of finishing or completing something
They celebrated the completion.
volatile
оқуды бастаңыз
liable to change rapidly and unpredictably
The situation was volatile.
cracking
оқуды бастаңыз
break or cause to break without a complete separation of the parts
They heard cracking sounds.
extrapolate
оқуды бастаңыз
extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable
They tried to extrapolate the data.
steer
оқуды бастаңыз
(of a person) guide or control the movement of (a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft), for example by turning a wheel or operating a rudder.
he steered the boat slowly toward the busy quay
endorsed
оқуды бастаңыз
declare one's public approval or support of
They endorsed the candidate.
consisted
оқуды бастаңыз
be composed or made up of
The team consisted of members.
bibliographic
оқуды бастаңыз
relating to the description or cataloging of books or other written materials
They compiled bibliographic data.
impels
оқуды бастаңыз
drive or urge (someone) to do something
They were impels to act.
subatomic
оқуды бастаңыз
relating to phenomena or particles smaller than an atom
They studied subatomic particles.
accentuating
оқуды бастаңыз
make more noticeable or prominent
They were accentuating the positive.
dictators
оқуды бастаңыз
a ruler with total power over a country
They were dictators.
antique
оқуды бастаңыз
a collectible object such as a piece of furniture or work of art that has a high value because of its age and quality
They collected antiques.
debtor
оқуды бастаңыз
a person or institution that owes money
They were a debtor.
domes
оқуды бастаңыз
a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure
They saw domes.
sprawl
оқуды бастаңыз
sit or lie spread out in an ungainly or awkward way
They saw the city sprawl.
appellation
оқуды бастаңыз
a name or title
They used an appellation.
antifreeze
оқуды бастаңыз
a liquid that is added to water to lower its freezing point
They used antifreeze.
sumacs
оқуды бастаңыз
a shrub or small tree of the cashew family
They saw sumacs.
curving
оқуды бастаңыз
form or move in a curve
They walked along a curving path.
pupae
оқуды бастаңыз
an insect in its inactive immature form between larva and adult
They studied pupae.

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