ROADMAP B2+ 5

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the all-clear
оқуды бастаңыз
a signal such as a loud whistle that tells you that a dangerous situation has ended
bypass
оқуды бастаңыз
a road that goes around the town or other busy area rather than through it
crawl
оқуды бастаңыз
if a vehicle crawls, it moves forward very slowly
debris
оқуды бастаңыз
the pieces of something that are left after it has been destroyed in an accident, explosion, etc.
diversion
оқуды бастаңыз
a different way that traffic is sent when the usual roads are closed
evacuate
оқуды бастаңыз
to empty (a place) by making all the people leave
flow freely
оқуды бастаңыз
if traffic flows freely, it moves easily from one place to another
hold-up
оқуды бастаңыз
a situation that stops something from happening or making progress
northbound
оқуды бастаңыз
travelling or leading towards the direction that is at the top of a map of the world, above the Equator
carriageway
оқуды бастаңыз
one of the two sides of a motorway or main road, for vehicles travelling in the same direction
power failure
оқуды бастаңыз
a period of time when there is no electricity supply
replacement bus service
оқуды бастаңыз
when a form of transport such as a train is temporarily not working and a bus is provided to transport passengers on a similar route
roadblock
оқуды бастаңыз
a place where the police are stopping traffic
shed its load
оқуды бастаңыз
if a lorry sheds its load, some or all of the items it is carrying fall off the lorry onto the road
tailback
оқуды бастаңыз
a line of traffic that is moving very slowly or not moving at all
thoroughly
оқуды бастаңыз
carefully, so that nothing is forgotten
explicitly
оқуды бастаңыз
in a way that is very clear and direct
reluctantly
оқуды бастаңыз
slowly and unwillingly
readily
оқуды бастаңыз
quickly, willingly and without complaining
freely
оқуды бастаңыз
if you freely admit something, you agree that it is true, even though telling the truth is difficult or embarrassing
consciously
оқуды бастаңыз
in a way that involves you noticing or realising something
seriously
оқуды бастаңыз
if you take something seriously, you believe that it is worth your attention or respect
sensibly
оқуды бастаңыз
reasonably, practically and showing good judgement
collectively
оқуды бастаңыз
as a group
individually
оқуды бастаңыз
separately, not together in a group
vaguely
оқуды бастаңыз
slightly
sharply
оқуды бастаңыз
clearly
abruptly
оқуды бастаңыз
suddenly and unexpectedly
deliberately
оқуды бастаңыз
in a way that is intended or planned
dramatically
оқуды бастаңыз
in a great and sudden way
glacier
оқуды бастаңыз
a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley
marine reserve
оқуды бастаңыз
a place in the sea where wild animals and plants are protected
marsh
оқуды бастаңыз
an area of low flat ground that is always wet and soft, that often has grasses or reeds growing in it but no trees
ridge
оқуды бастаңыз
a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain
rocky
оқуды бастаңыз
covered with rocks or made of rock
shoreline
оқуды бастаңыз
the land along the edge of a large area of water such as an ocean or lake
(sand) dune
оқуды бастаңыз
a hill made of sand near the sea or in the desert
valley
оқуды бастаңыз
an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains, usually with a river flowing through it
waterfall
оқуды бастаңыз
a place where water from a river or stream falls down over a cliff or rock
channel
оқуды бастаңыз
an area of water that connects two larger areas of water
mainland
оқуды бастаңыз
the main area of land that forms a country, as compared to islands near it that are also part of that country
sandy
оқуды бастаңыз
covered with sand or containing a lot of sand
mountainous
оқуды бастаңыз
a mountainous area has a lot of mountains
pass
оқуды бастаңыз
a high road or path that goes between mountains to the other side
sea level
оқуды бастаңыз
the average height of the sea, used as a standard for measuring other heights and depths, such as the height of a mountain
antique
оқуды бастаңыз
antique furniture, jewellery, etc. is old and often valuable
china
оқуды бастаңыз
(plates, cups etc. made of) a hard white substance produced by baking a type of clay at a high temperature
exclusive
оқуды бастаңыз
exclusive places, organisations, clothes, etc. are so expensive that not many people can afford to use or buy them
be worth
оқуды бастаңыз
to have a value in money
blind
оқуды бастаңыз
a covering, especially one made of cloth, that can be rolled up and down or pulled across to cover a window inside a building
clutter
оқуды бастаңыз
a large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way
bookshelf
оқуды бастаңыз
a shelf that you keep your books on, or a piece of furniture used for holding books
stack
оқуды бастаңыз
a pile of things
wall
оқуды бастаңыз
one of the sides of a room or a building
certificate
оқуды бастаңыз
an official paper stating that you have completed a course of study or passed an examination
ornament
оқуды бастаңыз
a small object that you keep in your house because it is beautiful rather than useful
pot plant
оқуды бастаңыз
a plant that is grown indoors or on a patio, in a pot
shady
оқуды бастаңыз
protected from the sun or producing shade
spacious
оқуды бастаңыз
a spacious house, room, etc., is large and has plenty of space to move around in
fitted
оқуды бастаңыз
built, made or cut to fit a particular space
neatly
оқуды бастаңыз
tidily, carefully arranged
polished
оқуды бастаңыз
shiny because of being rubbed, usually with a polish
spotless
оқуды бастаңыз
completely clean
herd
оқуды бастаңыз
a group of animals of one kind that live and feed together, also used in a negative way about a group of people
fleet
оқуды бастаңыз
a group of ships, or all the ships in a navy, a gropu of vehicles that are all controlled by one company
mob
оқуды бастаңыз
a large, noisy crowd, especially one that is angry and violent, a group of people of the same type
bunch
оқуды бастаңыз
a group of things that are fastened, held or growing together
stack
оқуды бастаңыз
a neat pile of things
string
оқуды бастаңыз
a number of similar things or events coming one after another
body
оқуды бастаңыз
a large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected
wave
оқуды бастаңыз
a sudden increase in the number of people or things arriving at the same time, a feeling or activity that happens again and again in a series
flock
оқуды бастаңыз
a group of sheep, goats or birds
pack
оқуды бастаңыз
a pack of playing cards is a complete set, a pacj of lies is something you are told that is completely untrue
flood
оқуды бастаңыз
a very large number of things that arrive at the same time
panel
оқуды бастаңыз
a group of people with skills or specialist knowledge who have been chosen to give advice or opinions on a particular subject
en suite
оқуды бастаңыз
an en suite bathroom is joined onto a bedroom, an en suite bedroom has a bathroom joined onto it
communal
оқуды бастаңыз
shared by a group of people or animals, especially a group who live together
flush
оқуды бастаңыз
if you flush a toilet, or if it flushes, you make water go through it to clean it
clear
оқуды бастаңыз
if a payment clears, or if a bank clears it, the bank allows the money to be paid into the payee’s account
set off
оқуды бастаңыз
to make (an alarm) start ringing
dimensions
оқуды бастаңыз
the length, height, width and/or depth or diameter of something
payable
оқуды бастаңыз
a bill, debt, etc. that is payable must be paid
recycling bin
оқуды бастаңыз
a container where used objects or materials are stored so that they can be collected, treated and used again
safe
оқуды бастаңыз
a strong metal box or cupboard with special locks where you keep money and valuable things
duvet
оқуды бастаңыз
a large cloth bag filled with feathers or similar material that you use to cover yourself in bed

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