ser, estar, tener - to be, to have

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(yo) soy
Soy española.
оқуды бастаңыз
I am
I'm
I'm Spanish.
(tú) eres
Eres muy alto.
оқуды бастаңыз
you are
you're
You're really tall.
él / ella / ello es
Es un buen doctor.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it is
he's / she's / it's
He's a good doctor.
(nosotros) somos
Somos de Londres.
оқуды бастаңыз
we are
we're
We're from London.
(vosotros) sois
¿Sois profesores?
оқуды бастаңыз
you are
you're
Are you teachers?
ellos / ellas son
Son arquitectos.
оқуды бастаңыз
they are
they're
They're architects.
(yo) estoy
Estoy cansada.
оқуды бастаңыз
I am
I'm
I'm tired.
(tú) estás
¿Por qué estás tan enfadado?
оқуды бастаңыз
you are
you're
Why are you so angry?
él / ella / ello está
¿Está Miguel ocupado ahora mismo?
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it is
he's / she's / it's
Is Michael busy right now?
(nosotros) estamos
Estamos listos, podemos salir ahora.
оқуды бастаңыз
we are
we're
We're ready, we can go now.
(vosotros) estáis
¿Estáis libres esta noche?
оқуды бастаңыз
you are
you're
Are you free tonight?
ellos / ellas están
Están muy satisfechos con tu trabajo.
оқуды бастаңыз
they are
they're
They're really satisfied with your work.
(yo) fui
En los años 90 fui estudiante del colegio.
оқуды бастаңыз
I was
I was a school student in the 1990s.
(yo) era
Cuando era niño, no tenía amigos.
оқуды бастаңыз
I was
When I was a child, I didn´t use to have friends...
(tú) fuiste
Fuiste el úlitmo en la meta.
оқуды бастаңыз
you were
You were the last at the finish line.
(tú) eras
¿Eras un adolescente problemático?
оқуды бастаңыз
you were/used to be
Were you a problem adolescent?
él / ella / ello fue
La vida de Mozart fue muy corta.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it was
he's / she's / it's
The life of Mozart was really short.
él / ella / ello era
Van Gogh era un pobre.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it was
he's / she's / it's
Van Gogh was a poor man.
(nosotros) fuimos
Ayer fuiste el mejor jugador del partido.
оқуды бастаңыз
we were
Yesterday you were the best player of the match.
(nosotros) eramos
Eramos el mejor equipo del barrio.
оқуды бастаңыз
we were/used to be
We were the best team in our neighborhood.
(vosotros) fuisteis
un espectáculo particular
Fuisteis los mejores actores del espectáculo.
оқуды бастаңыз
you were
You were the best actors of the performance.
(vosotros) erais
Erais los mejores estudiantes del colegio.
оқуды бастаңыз
you were/used to be/used to be
You were the best students of the school.
ellos / ellas fueron
una competición particular
Los polacos fueron los triunfadores de la competición.
оқуды бастаңыз
they were
they're
The Poles were the winners of the competition.
ellos / ellas eran
Mis abuelos eran músicos.
оқуды бастаңыз
they were/used to be
they're
My grandparents were musicians.
(yo) estuve
Ayer estuve en un concierto que me gustó mucho.
оқуды бастаңыз
I was
Yesterday I was at a concert which I really enjoyed.
(yo) estaba
Corrí 5 km y estaba muy cansada.
оқуды бастаңыз
I was
I ran 5 km and I was tired.
(tú) estuviste
¿Visitaste el Park Güell cuando estuviste en Barcelona?
оқуды бастаңыз
you were
Did you visit Park Güell when you were in Barcelone?
(tú) estabas
¿Estabas orgulloso de nuestro equipo?
оқуды бастаңыз
you were
Were you proud of our team?
él / ella / ello estuvo
Ayer Pedro estuvo ausente en el trabajo.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it was
he's / she's / it's
Yesterday Peter was absent from work.
él / ella / ello estaba
Mónica no vino porque estaba enferma.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it was
he's / she's / it's
Mónica didn´t come, because was sick.
(nosotros) estuvimos
Ayer estuvimos en un espectáculo de baile.
оқуды бастаңыз
we were
Yesterday we were at a dance show.
(nosotros) estábamos
Estábamos cansados y no vinimos a la fiesta.
оқуды бастаңыз
we were
We were tired so we didn't come to the party.
(vosotros) estuvisteis
¿Dónde estuvisteis de vacaciones?
оқуды бастаңыз
you were
Where were you on holidays?
(vosotros) estabais
¿Estábais contentos con la compra?
оқуды бастаңыз
you were
Were you satisfied with the shopping?
ellos / ellas estuvieron
Estuvieron en la reunión pero no votaron.
оқуды бастаңыз
they were
they're
They're present at the meeting, but they didn't vote.
ellos / ellas estaban
Las gafas de la abuela estaban sobre la mesa.
оқуды бастаңыз
they were
they're
Grandma's glasses were on the table.
(yo) seré
En el futuro seré un millonario.
оқуды бастаңыз
I will be
I'll be
In the future, I'll be a millionaire.
(tú) serás
Serás un médico muy bueno.
оқуды бастаңыз
you will be
you'll be
You'll be a good doctor.
él / ella / ello será
Creo que mi hija será muy alta.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it will be
he'll be / she'll be / it'll be
I guess that my daughter will be very tall.
(nosotros) seremos
En el futuro seremos ricos.
оқуды бастаңыз
we will be
we'll be
We'll be rich in the future.
(vosotros) seréis
Seguro que seréis los campeones.
оқуды бастаңыз
you will be
you'll be
I'm sure, you'll be the champions.
ellos / ellas serán
Creo que en el futuro mis hijos serán espabilados.
оқуды бастаңыз
they will be
they'll be
I guess, my children'll be quite wise people in the future.
(yo) estaré
Estaré libre mañana por la tarde.
оқуды бастаңыз
I will be
I'll be
I'll be free tomorrow afternoon.
(tú) estarás
¿Estarás en la casa el lunes?
оқуды бастаңыз
you will be
you'll be
Will you be home on Monday?
él / ella / ello estará
Estará austente del trabajo la semana que viene.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it will be
he'll be / she'll be / it'll be
He'll be absent at work next week.
(nosotros) estaremos
Mañana estaremos en Nueva York.
оқуды бастаңыз
we will be
we'll be
We'll be in New York tomorrow.
(vosotros) estaréis
¿Cuándo estaréis listos?
оқуды бастаңыз
you will be
you'll be
When will you be ready?
ellos / ellas estarán
Mañana mis padres no estarán en casa.
оқуды бастаңыз
they will be
they'll be
Tomorrow my parents won´t be home.
(yo) tengo
Tengo 2 hermanas.
оқуды бастаңыз
I have
I've
I have 2 sisters.
(tú) tienes
¿Cuántos hermanos tienes?
оқуды бастаңыз
you have
you've
How many sibling do you have?
él / ella / ello tiene
Ella tiene 2 gatos.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it has
he's / she's / it's
She has 2 cats.
(nosotros) tenemos
Tenemos una casa grande.
оқуды бастаңыз
we have
we've
We have a big house.
(vosotros) tenéis
¿Tenéis coche?
оқуды бастаңыз
you have
you've
Have you got a car?
ellos / ellas tienen
Tienen un problema.
оқуды бастаңыз
they have
they've
They've got a problem.
(yo) tuve
Ayer tuve un accidente.
оқуды бастаңыз
I had
I'd
Yesterday I had an accident.
(yo) tenía
Tenía muchos problemas con mi hija cuando era más joven.
оқуды бастаңыз
I had
I had plenty of problems with my daughter when she was younger.
(tú) tuviste
¿Tuviste tiempo ayer para llamar a Ana?
оқуды бастаңыз
you had
you'd
Did you have time to call Ann yesterday?
(tú) tenías
¿Tenías mucho trabajo cuando eras estudiante?
оқуды бастаңыз
you had
Did you have a lot of work when you where at school?
él / ella / ello tuvo
La tía tuvo una gran novedad para nosotros.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it had
he'd, she'd, it'd
The aunt had a great news for us.
él / ella / ello tenía
No podía venir porque tenía muchos deberes.
оқуды бастаңыз
he / she / it had
he'd, she'd, it'd
She couldn´t come, because she had a lot to do.
(nosotros) tuvimos
Ayer tuvimos una reunión muy larga con el jefe.
оқуды бастаңыз
we had
we'd
Yesterday we had a really long meeting with the boss.
(nosotros) teníamos
Cuando mi padre era presidente, teníamos mucho dinero.
оқуды бастаңыз
we had
(vosotros) tuvisteis
¿Qué tuvisteis ayer para cenar?
оқуды бастаңыз
you had
you'd
What did you have for supper yesterday?
(vosotros) teníais
Tenía muchos amigos cuando vivía en España.
оқуды бастаңыз
you had
I had a lot of friends when I lived in Spain.
ellos / ellas tuvieron
Ayer tuvieron una cita con los suegros.
оқуды бастаңыз
they had
they'd
Yesterday, they had a meeting with the in-laws.
ellos / ellas tenían
Mis abuelos tenían un coche azul.
оқуды бастаңыз
they had
My grandparents had a blue car.
(yo) tendré
En el futuro tendré una casa grande.
оқуды бастаңыз
I will have
I'll have
In the future, I'll have a big house.
(tú) tendrás
¿Cuántos hijos crees que tendrás?
оқуды бастаңыз
you will have
you'll have
How many children do you think you'll have?
él / ella / ello tendrá
Tendrá muchas oportunidades para practicar inglés.
оқуды бастаңыз
he, she, it will have
he'll, she'll, it'll have
He'll have plenty of opportunities for practicing English.
(nosotros) tendremos
Tendremos más tiempo en agosto.
оқуды бастаңыз
we will have
we'll have
We'll have more time in August.
(vosotros) tendréis
Mañana tendréis el placer de conocer a Paco.
оқуды бастаңыз
you will have
you'll have
You'll have a pleasure to meet Francis tomorrow.
ellos / ellas tendrán
¿Crees que tendrán tiempo para ayudarme?
оқуды бастаңыз
they will have
they'll have
Do you think they'll have time to help me?

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