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A word can be understood as a ........ between pauses in speech.
оқуды бастаңыз
meaningful unit
........ represent lexemes in dictionaries.
оқуды бастаңыз
Citation forms
The particle of a prepositional verb never ........ the oblique object.
оқуды бастаңыз
follows
The smallest unit that has meaning in language is called a ........
оқуды бастаңыз
morpheme
A lexical item consisting of two free roots only is called a ........
оқуды бастаңыз
compound
An ........ suffix does not change the lexical meaning of a word.
оқуды бастаңыз
inflectional
Coordination and subordination are both ........ as we can coordinate and subordinate an infinite number of elements.
оқуды бастаңыз
recursive
A ........ morpheme cannot occur on its own.
оқуды бастаңыз
bound
The form “...” is the root of the word “reaction”.
оқуды бастаңыз
"act"
........ derivational affixes can be attached to one root
оқуды бастаңыз
Multiple
The past tense morpheme in English is represented in context by more than one ........
оқуды бастаңыз
form
The suffix “-ness” derives a ........ from an ........
оқуды бастаңыз
noun / adjective
In a minimal clause the predicate is defined as ........
оқуды бастаңыз
what is left after removing the subject
The indirect object usually performs the role of a ........
оқуды бастаңыз
recipient of the direct object
In compounds usually the ........ carries the primary stress.
оқуды бастаңыз
first element
........ forms of the verb are those which can be used in unrestricted contexts.
оқуды бастаңыз
Non-finite
From “obsession” we can backform the verb “........”.
оқуды бастаңыз
"obsess"
The main concatenative word-formation processes in English are ........
оқуды бастаңыз
compounding and affixation
All open classes of English parts of speech can be ........
оқуды бастаңыз
expanded
The function of subordinators is to introduce a ........
оқуды бастаңыз
subordinate clause
The word formation in which we repeat the base to form a new word is called ........
оқуды бастаңыз
reduplication
In English grammatical gender is determined by ........
оқуды бастаңыз
pronouns
Words are ........ of more abstract semantic units.
оқуды бастаңыз
physical representations
Dual gender nouns refer to both ........ and ........ sexes
оқуды бастаңыз
feminine / masculine
Indirect objects are usually represented by ........
оқуды бастаңыз
nouns
Clipped forms belong to the ........ part of speech as their bases.
оқуды бастаңыз
same
Singularia tantum in English are always singular although they may have the suffix ........
оқуды бастаңыз
-s
The phrase the President of Poland’s decision is classified as ........
оқуды бастаңыз
group genitive
Nonprototypical members of a word class ........
оқуды бастаңыз
do not exhibit all characteristic features of the particular word class
A zero morpheme is a unit of meaning without corresponding ........
оқуды бастаңыз
form
Nominals are phrases which are headed by a ........
оқуды бастаңыз
noun
Compounds can be spelt as ........
оқуды бастаңыз
nouns
In I am reading a book, we identify class-member ........ reference.
оқуды бастаңыз
non-specific
n morphology, the elements which carry the same function or meaning but differ formally (morphologically, phonetically) are defined as ........
оқуды бастаңыз
allomorphs
........ is the study of the internal structure of words
оқуды бастаңыз
Morphology
Noun phrases containing proper nouns often function as ........
оқуды бастаңыз
unique referents
Partial inversion is triggered by a ........ constituent placed at the beginning of a clause.
оқуды бастаңыз
negative or restrictive
The relative clause in cleft sentences utilizes most usually the pronoun “........”.
оқуды бастаңыз
"that"
Classifying adjectives ........ appear in the predicative position in noun phrases.
оқуды бастаңыз
do not
Zero derivation produces a word of ........
оқуды бастаңыз
a new class from an existing word.
Interrogatives and relative pronouns have ........
оқуды бастаңыз
the same morphological form
Prefixes are those affixes which are attached to ........
оқуды бастаңыз
the beginning of a word
Tag questions may have ........ intonation
оқуды бастаңыз
rising or falling
The gender of animals can be expressed by lexical items such as ........
оқуды бастаңыз
personal pronouns
The sentence I put the book is incorrect because it requires an ........
оқуды бастаңыз
objective complement
Word formation processes modifying the internal structure of words are called ........
оқуды бастаңыз
nonconcatenative
The comparison with more and most is called ........
оқуды бастаңыз
analytical
The difference between unfolding situations and accomplished actions is defined in terms of ........
оқуды бастаңыз
situational focus/aspect
In English adjectives ........ carry information about gender.
оқуды бастаңыз
do not
Stative adjectives ........ normally be used in imperative clauses
оқуды бастаңыз
cannot
The diminutive word Any is a product of two processes: ........
оқуды бастаңыз
derivation and clipping
In imperative sentences the verb is used in its ........
оқуды бастаңыз
bare form
Words like Spain, Beijing have ........
оқуды бастаңыз
unique references
In ditransitive constructions we have ........ following the verb.
оқуды бастаңыз
two objects
Myself and himself are examples of ........
оқуды бастаңыз
reflexive pronouns
Of the English coordinators “.......” cannot be omitted.
оқуды бастаңыз
but
Verbs taking non-finite complements are called ........
оқуды бастаңыз
modal verbs
Syntagmatically speaking, the determination zone in noun phrases ........ the modification zone therein.
оқуды бастаңыз
precedes
The inflected form “calmest” is a ........ form of the adjective calm.
оқуды бастаңыз
superlative
In ........ sentences the logical subject is placed at the end of the sentence.
оқуды бастаңыз
extrapositional
Imperative clauses are negated by means of ........
оқуды бастаңыз
contracted forms or analytical negation
Hers and theirs are called in English ........
оқуды бастаңыз
possessive pronouns
Prepositions are similar to open class members in that they can ........
оқуды бастаңыз
form new phrases.
The prepositional phrase with ........ is a paraphrase of the indirect object.
оқуды бастаңыз
to or for
........ affixes are those which can no longer produce new words in a language
оқуды бастаңыз
Non-productive
The head in the phrase fast enough is ........
оқуды бастаңыз
fast

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