Teorie lingwistyczne

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сұрақ English жауап English
Co-hyponyms
оқуды бастаңыз
terms that share subordinate level e. g maple and oak
Homonymy
оқуды бастаңыз
bank or polish zamek
Homophony
оқуды бастаңыз
bare-bear lud-lód
Polysemy
оқуды бастаңыз
one form with multiple meanings foot of bed, of pearson
Metonymy
оқуды бастаңыз
four mouths to feed
Semantic properties
оқуды бастаңыз
components of meaning of a word, bachelor male, never married
content words
оқуды бастаңыз
nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
function words
оқуды бастаңыз
prepositions, auxiliaries, determiners
lexicon
оқуды бастаңыз
a speaker's mental dictionary
conceptual meaning
оқуды бастаңыз
needle: thin, sharp
associative meaning
оқуды бастаңыз
needle: painful
cognitive semantics
оқуды бастаңыз
the giraffes's neck vs neck of the bottle
diachronic semantic
оқуды бастаңыз
the study of meaning that changes in time maciora, wif, wife
phrasal semantics
оқуды бастаңыз
study of meaning of syntactic structures
lexical semantics
оқуды бастаңыз
study of meaning of words and meaning relationship beetwen them
semantics
оқуды бастаңыз
study of meaning of linguistic expression
Retronymies
оқуды бастаңыз
whole-milk vs low-fat milk
Coinage
оқуды бастаңыз
new words that become part of lexicon eg nutella, aspirin, zipper, xerox
Eponyms
оқуды бастаңыз
words taken from propername eg sandwich from Earl Sandwich
Borrowing
оқуды бастаңыз
taking over of words from other language
loan translation
оқуды бастаңыз
calque, scena zbrodni - crimescene
Compounding
оқуды бастаңыз
word composed of two more words girlfriend, paper clip, pickpocet, fownfall
Vowel Modification
оқуды бастаңыз
swim-swam, foot-feet, proof-prove
Suppletion
оқуды бастаңыз
człowiek-ludzie nie człowieki
Blends
оқуды бастаңыз
brunch=breakfast lunch, smog=smoke fog
Althabetisms
оқуды бастаңыз
VIP, FAQ, ONZ
Letter words pronounced as words
оқуды бастаңыз
AIDS, NASA, ZUS
Clipping
оқуды бастаңыз
reduction of word, kola, spoko, porno
Back-formation
оқуды бастаңыз
removing affix from word, edit from editor

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