→ Test 4 → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
The electoral system a set of rules that determines how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined; оқуды бастаңыз		ordynacja wyborcza, system wyborczy
Canton -a state of the Swiss Confederation оқуды бастаңыз		Kanton
Allocate distribute resources, duties for a paticular purpose The government should allocate more money to medical care. оқуды бастаңыз		Przydzielić Rząd powinien przeznaczyć więcej pieniędzy na opiekę medyczną.
Counterpart оқуды бастаңыз		Odpowiednik
Devolution the transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration; оқуды бастаңыз		przekazanie, cedowanie, zrzekanie się na rzecz
Federal law оқуды бастаңыз		prawo federalne (w sensie takie, które obowiązuje w federacjach, np. w Rosji)
to trigger оқуды бастаңыз		in a meaning: cause to happen
Referendum оқуды бастаңыз		general vote on a single political question
Petition оқуды бастаңыз		a formal written request, usually signed by many people in respect of a particular case
Irrespective оқуды бастаңыз		Niezależnie, regardless of
Proportional representation an electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them оқуды бастаңыз		Reprezentacja proporcjonalna
Ballot papers оқуды бастаңыз		Karty do głosowania
The party line оқуды бастаңыз		linia (w znaczeniu: polityka) partii
lobby оқуды бастаңыз		lobbyeek to influence (a legislator) on a issue, lobbować ^^, wywierać nacisk
(Reach or establish) a (broad) consensus оқуды бастаңыз		general agreement
Influential figure оқуды бастаңыз		Wpływowa postać
Hate figure оқуды бастаңыз		sb regarded with contempt, hostility, hatred, especially by the general public
Prominent figure оқуды бастаңыз		important, famous; ważna persona
Be seen as a figure of fun оқуды бастаңыз		considered ridiculous, obiekt kpin, pośmiewisko
Call an election оқуды бастаңыз		rozpisać, zarządzić wybory
Rig an election оқуды бастаңыз		manage/conduct fraudulently so to gain an advantage; sfałszować, ustawić wyniki wyborów
In the run-up to the election оқуды бастаңыз		in a period preceding a notable event; w przededniu wyborów
Go to the polls оқуды бастаңыз		to vote; udać się do urny wyborczej
To Carry out a poll оқуды бастаңыз		to conduct a poll
An emerging consensus оқуды бастаңыз		becoming apparent, prominent; powstający, kształtujący się
Expose a scandal оқуды бастаңыз		wyjawić skandal
Be mixed-up in a scandal оқуды бастаңыз		Bądź zamieszany w skandal
cover up a scandal оқуды бастаңыз		ukryć skandal, try to prevent people discovering the truth about serious mistake/crime; tuszować
Stand as an MP оқуды бастаңыз		candidate to be an MP? (kandydować)
Out-spoken оқуды бастаңыз		frank in stating one’s opinion, especially shocking or controversial
Right-wing MP оқуды бастаңыз		Prawicowy poseł, prawicowy parlamentarzysta
Unanimous vote оқуды бастаңыз		held/carried by everyone involved, jednomyślny głos
Cast your vote оқуды бастаңыз		Oddać swój głos
Protest vote оқуды бастаңыз		a vote cast in an election to demonstrate the voter's dissatisfaction with the choice of candidates or refusal of the current political system
Vote-rigging оқуды бастаңыз		electoral fraud, oszustwo wyborcze
Alleged оқуды бастаңыз		said, without a proof, to have taken place/have a specific undesirable quality; domniemany, rzekomy
A narrow victory оқуды бастаңыз		won by only a small margin; nieznaczne, znikome
A landslide victory оқуды бастаңыз		an overwhelming majority of votes for one party/candidate; walne, przytłaczając
A hollow victory оқуды бастаңыз		without real significance, value
Claim victory оқуды бастаңыз		say that the victory is yours
Earn peanuts оқуды бастаңыз		earn very small amount of money
Age of retirement оқуды бастаңыз		wiek emerytalny
A maximum wage оқуды бастаңыз		a legal limit on how much income an individual can earn
Host an event оқуды бастаңыз		Organizować wydarzenie, być gospodarzem
I’m a huge fan of the idea оқуды бастаңыз		Jestem wielkim fanem tego pomysłu
I don’t really know where I stand оқуды бастаңыз		Naprawdę nie wiem, gdzie stoję
I’m totally against it оқуды бастаңыз		Jestem całkowicie przeciwko temu
I think the negatives far outweigh the positives оқуды бастаңыз		Myślę, że negatywy znacznie przewyższają pozytywy
I can’t pass the judgement оқуды бастаңыз		Nie mogę wydać wyroku
I am in favour. I just have some slight reservations оқуды бастаңыз		Jestem za. Mam tylko niewielkie zastrzeżenia
Major doubts оқуды бастаңыз		Główne wątpliwości
It’s ok in principle, I just think it’s unworkable оқуды бастаңыз		Zasadniczo jest w porządku, po prostu myślę, że to nie działa
obscene оқуды бастаңыз		morally wrong, often because it’s too large; nieprzyzwoity
push sth up оқуды бастаңыз		make higher in level/amount
declare as part of income оқуды бастаңыз		zadeklarować jako część dochodu
find a way round оқуды бастаңыз		find a way of dealing with or avoiding a problem
be a recipe for a disaster оқуды бастаңыз		to be very likely to become disaster
run up sth оқуды бастаңыз		increase a debt by spending more
the bottom line оқуды бастаңыз		1) final line in accounts of company/organisation, statng its total profit/loss 2) conclusion 3) the most important fact in a situation
not have a hope in hell оқуды бастаңыз		to have no possibility of doing/achieving sth
legacy оқуды бастаңыз		dziedzictwo
to bid оқуды бастаңыз		to compete with sb to do sth (to bid to hold the Olympics), licytować
tenement (house) оқуды бастаңыз		large building divided into apartments, usually in poor areas of city; dom czynszowy, kamienica czynszowa (jak w Lalce)
create division and lead to tension оқуды бастаңыз		tworzyć podział i prowadzić do napięcia
reduce drug abuse оқуды бастаңыз		zmniejszyć nadużywanie narkotyków
put up taxes оқуды бастаңыз		Podatki zwiększyć
undermine (relations) оқуды бастаңыз		make less confident/powerful/likely to suceed/weaker (often gradually); osłabiać, podkopywać
compound оқуды бастаңыз		make a problem/difficult situation worse; pogarszać, potęgować
put a strain on sth оқуды бастаңыз		to burden/overload sb/sth; obciążać
bankrupt The company went bankrupt overnight. оқуды бастаңыз		niewypłacalny Firma stała się niewypłacalna z dnia na dzień.
devastate оқуды бастаңыз		niszczyć
benefit They offer numerous benefits. оқуды бастаңыз		zasiłek Oferują liczne korzyści.
discourage/encourage оқуды бастаңыз		zniechęcać / zachęcać
boost оқуды бастаңыз		improve/increase sth
housing оқуды бастаңыз		buildings for people to live in
strengthen оқуды бастаңыз		wzmacniać
expenses We've had some unexpected expenses this month. оқуды бастаңыз		wydatki W tym miesiącu mieliśmy trochę nieprzewidzianych wydatków
resolve оқуды бастаңыз		solve or end a problem/difficulty
captivity оқуды бастаңыз		niewola
bureaucrat оқуды бастаңыз		biurokrata
confined оқуды бастаңыз		ograniczony
stamp on оқуды бастаңыз		use force to stop/prevent sth you consider wrong or harmful, put a foot down on the ground hard and quickly, making a loud noise, often to show anger
gain оқуды бастаңыз		zysk
charmingly оқуды бастаңыз		uroczo
argue for sb’s cause оқуды бастаңыз		argumentować za przyczyną sb
stand up for beliefs оқуды бастаңыз		przeciwstawiać się wierzeniom
back down оқуды бастаңыз		admit you were wrong/you have been defeated
ruthlessness оқуды бастаңыз		cruelty, not thinking/worrying about others’ pain; bezwzgledność
charisma That man has so much charisma! His personality attracts people to him. оқуды бастаңыз		charyzma Ten człowiek ma tyle charyzmy! Jego osobowość przyciąga ludzi.
compassion оқуды бастаңыз		współczucie
bloke оқуды бастаңыз		facet
account to sb for sth оқуды бастаңыз		explain the reason of, cause of; wyjaśniać, rozliczać (jak ten premier podczas sesji z pytaniami)
poke fun оқуды бастаңыз		make sb seem stupid by making jokes about them, laughing unkindly
hyena оқуды бастаңыз		hiena
ritual note оқуды бастаңыз		rytuał
mockery оқуды бастаңыз		1) act of mocking 2) sth which seems stupid/without value; kpiny
ridicule оқуды бастаңыз		unkind words/actions making sb/sth look stupid
historical claim оқуды бастаңыз		roszczenie historyczne
neatly оқуды бастаңыз		in a clever, simple way; trafnie, doskonale
slot оқуды бастаңыз		an amount of time offically allowed for a single event; czas antenowy np.
satire оқуды бастаңыз		satyra
champion оқуды бастаңыз		support, defend, fight for sb/belief/right/principle enthusiastically
corruption оқуды бастаңыз		korupcja, zepsucie
outlook оқуды бастаңыз		general attitude, way of thinking
mark a difference оқуды бастаңыз		oznaczyć różnicę
a moral stance оқуды бастаңыз		a moral way of thinking, especially one expressed in publicly stated opinion
agenda оқуды бастаңыз		1) list of things discussed during the meeting 2) things that sb/organisation considers important, wants to do/achieve; reasons to do sth
take the mickey out of sb оқуды бастаңыз		laugh at sb, make seem silly/funny in unkind way
exploits оқуды бастаңыз		brave, funny, unusual acts; wyczyny
entity оқуды бастаңыз		organisation, business which has own separate legal/financial exsistence; jednostka
bury оқуды бастаңыз		pogrzebać
cabinet He has been in the cabinet longer than either of them. оқуды бастаңыз		gabinet On był w rządzie dłużej niż każde z nich.
quota system оқуды бастаңыз		a voting system that gives preference to a certain group of people, such as people of particular gender or race, parytety
notably оқуды бастаңыз		adverb used to introduced good example of sth
pioneer оқуды бастаңыз		pionier
contributing factor оқуды бастаңыз		czynnikiem
genocide оқуды бастаңыз		ludobójstwo, the murder of large numbers of people belonging to a particular race
an inferior place оқуды бастаңыз		gorsze miejsce
redress оқуды бастаңыз		improve a bad situation that you’re responsible for by doing sth/giving money; zadośćuczynić
abolition оқуды бастаңыз		act of completely ending sth
discriminatory law оқуды бастаңыз		dyskryminujące prawo
gear towards оқуды бастаңыз		prepare sth/make suitable for a particular situation, group, goal
facilitate оқуды бастаңыз		help, make easier
make strides оқуды бастаңыз		uczynić postępy, make progress towards a goal
detractor оқуды бастаңыз		krytyk, critic
impose on оқуды бастаңыз		1) introduce law and make others accept them 2) force to have same opinion; narzucać, nałożyć
hamper оқуды бастаңыз		utrudniać, restrict, make more difficult
exert You're going to exert a lot of energy when you climb that mountain tomorrow. оқуды бастаңыз		use influence, authority, power in order to affect/achieve sth Zużyjesz dużo energii, wspinając się jutro na tę górę.
token figure оқуды бастаңыз		sb who is supposed to be proof that sth is done but without no real value
archaic-old, out of date оқуды бастаңыз		archaiczny - stary, nieaktualny, przestarzały
bring about оқуды бастаңыз		make happen; spowodować
a scope for improvement оқуды бастаңыз		opportunity/freedom needed to so/develop sth; możliwość poprawy
precedent оқуды бастаңыз		action/event in the past issued as an example or reason for presence; precedens
tip the balance/scales оқуды бастаңыз		give sb/sth enough of an advantage to influence a result/decision
civil rights struggle оқуды бастаңыз		walka o prawa obywatelskie
engage with politics оқуды бастаңыз		angażować się w politykę
leak оқуды бастаңыз		nieszczelność
loyal following оқуды бастаңыз		group of people who support and admire one’s work/art
ensure We need to ensure safety to the citizens. оқуды бастаңыз		zagwarantować Musimy zapewnić obywatelom bezpieczeństwo.
identity system оқуды бастаңыз		system tożsamości
clutch оқуды бастаңыз		hold tightly
stroll оқуды бастаңыз		go/move (on foot with leisure)
gaze оқуды бастаңыз		to look steadily and intently, as with great curiosity, interest, pleasure, or wonder; wpatrywać się
gasp оқуды бастаңыз		say (in shock)
chatter оқуды бастаңыз		to talk for a long time about things that are not important; ględzić
chuckle оқуды бастаңыз		laugh (quietly); chichotać
grab The man tried to grab Deidre's bag, but she chased him away. оқуды бастаңыз		chwycić Mężczyzna próbował chwycić torebkę Deirdre, ale przegoniła go.
giggle Every time I do something silly in class, my friends giggle. оқуды бастаңыз		chichot Za każdym razem, gdy zrobię coś głupiego na lekcji, moi koledzy chichoczą.
glare Diana glared at the waiter after he made a rude comment to her. оқуды бастаңыз		a long, angry look; piorunować wzrokiem
mutter Lucas was muttering under his breath because he was angry at his girlfriend. оқуды бастаңыз		mamrotanie Lucas mamrotał pod nosem, ponieważ był zły na swoją dziewczynę.
creep оқуды бастаңыз		pełzanie, move quietly and slowly
stare оқуды бастаңыз		gapić
race оқуды бастаңыз		wyścig
stagger оқуды бастаңыз		to walk, move, or stand unsteadily; chwiać się
mumble Jarred was annoyed, so he mumbled something offensive under his breath. оқуды бастаңыз		bełkot Jarred był poirytowany, więc wymamrotał pod nosem coś obraźliwego.
political constitution оқуды бастаңыз		konstytucja polityczna, A political constitution is a constitution where the legislature is the main check upon executive power
biodiversity loss оқуды бастаңыз		Utrata różnorodności biologicznej
irreversible оқуды бастаңыз		nieodwracalny
sustainable crops оқуды бастаңыз		zrównoważone uprawy

Test 4

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