→ The Business 7 & 8 → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
księgowy, record every purchase and sale оқуды бастаңыз		bookkeeper
rejestr, księga rachunkowa оқуды бастаңыз		ledger
payment made (left side) is... оқуды бастаңыз		debit
payment received (right side) is... оқуды бастаңыз		credit
bilans próbny (test whether both side of account book match) оқуды бастаңыз		trial balance
faktura оқуды бастаңыз		invoice
rachunek, paragon оқуды бастаңыз		receipt
podwójne księgowanie, dual effect of every transaction - value both received and parted with оқуды бастаңыз		double-entry
documents retain оқуды бастаңыз		vouchers
people who checks the account оқуды бастаңыз		auditors
records are... оқуды бастаңыз		entered in/ posted
anything that can quickly be turned into cash оқуды бастаңыз		liquid assets
excess of current assets (cash, inventories) over current liabilities (overdrafts) оқуды бастаңыз		net current assets
zobowiązanie finansowe оқуды бастаңыз		liabilities
kapitał оқуды бастаңыз		asset
limit w rachunku bieżącym, debet, przekroczenie stanu konta оқуды бастаңыз		overdraft
zapas, magazyn оқуды бастаңыз		inventory
those which are gradually exhausted (used up) in production and can't be repalced оқуды бастаңыз		wasting assets
those which will be consumed or turned into cash оқуды бастаңыз		current assets
those whose value can only be quantified or turned into cash with difficulty, such as goodwill, patents оқуды бастаңыз		intangible assets
assets minus liabilities оқуды бастаңыз		net assets / shareholders equity
land, buildings - can not be sold or turned into cash, as they are required for making products оқуды бастаңыз		fixed assets
company's ability to earn cash / cash made during a specified period оқуды бастаңыз		cash flow
money or stock of goods held by company, used to produced more goods and continue trading оқуды бастаңыз		working capital
płynność środków finansowych оқуды бастаңыз		liquidity
niewypłacalny оқуды бастаңыз		insolvent
longer than normal payment оқуды бастаңыз		extended credit
short of cash оқуды бастаңыз		liquidity crisis
the money made from selling goods after the deduction of all associated costs оқуды бастаңыз		net profit
zużywać się оқуды бастаңыз		wear out
rozpadać się оқуды бастаңыз		decay
odejmować, odliczać оқуды бастаңыз		deducted
converting an asset into expense оқуды бастаңыз		deprecation
odpisywać оқуды бастаңыз		write off
rozdzielać оқуды бастаңыз		spread
renta оқуды бастаңыз		annuity
złom оқуды бастаңыз		scrap
keeping a machine in a good working condition оқуды бастаңыз		maintenance
allows firms that make capital investment yo pay less taxes оқуды бастаңыз		accelerated depreciation
delay or posponed until a later time / odroczony, przełożony оқуды бастаңыз		deferred
liabilty which has benn incurred but not yet invoiced / należny, narosły оқуды бастаңыз		accrued
przekupstwo оқуды бастаңыз		bribery
czołowa pozycja оқуды бастаңыз		forefront
oszust оқуды бастаңыз		fraudster
przemiana оқуды бастаңыз		makeover
wymuszanie pieniędzy w zamian za ochronę оқуды бастаңыз		protection racket
przekręt оқуды бастаңыз		scam
pod przykrywką оқуды бастаңыз		undercover
przestępstwo urzędnicze оқуды бастаңыз		white-collar crime
biegły sądowy оқуды бастаңыз		forensic accountant
to provide a snapshot of a business value at a particular point of time, showing what it has and what is owes оқуды бастаңыз		balance sheet
to indicate inflow and outflow of money over a specific period оқуды бастаңыз		cash flow statement
to show managers whether a business made or lost money оқуды бастаңыз		profit and loss account
płace оқуды бастаңыз		payroll
Verb + sth + do + sth оқуды бастаңыз		make, let, help
Verb + sth + to do + sth оқуды бастаңыз		enable, help, force, allow, encourage
Verb + sth (from) + doing + sth оқуды бастаңыз		discourage, prevent, prohibit
cause + expression + effect оқуды бастаңыз		led to, gave rise to, resulted from, brought about
effect + expression + cause оқуды бастаңыз		stemmed from, originated in, resulted from, arose from, was due to
expression + cause + effect оқуды бастаңыз		due to, as a result of, because of, on account of, owing to
fotka, zdjęcie оқуды бастаңыз		snapshot
granulat оқуды бастаңыз		pellet
zmuszać оқуды бастаңыз		compel
bezustannie wzrastający, gwałtownie wzrastający оқуды бастаңыз		spiralling
efekt domina оқуды бастаңыз		knock-on effect
bieda, nędza оқуды бастаңыз		misery
szczególnie, zwłaszcza, w szczególności оқуды бастаңыз		notably
steam from оқуды бастаңыз		to be caused by something
go to a hospital оқуды бастаңыз		visiting
go to hospital оқуды бастаңыз		been sick
general ability to do sth in present оқуды бастаңыз		can / could
specific cases of ability in past оқуды бастаңыз		were able to do / managed to do / succeeded IN DOING
a / an оқуды бастаңыз		non-specific or not previously mention
the (the young) оқуды бастаңыз		specific, unique, or previously mentioned
no article (inforamation, intelligence, research) оқуды бастаңыз		generalization, abstract qualities, uncountable nouns
zamożny / zasobny оқуды бастаңыз		affluent
uprawa, plony оқуды бастаңыз		crop
pozbawiać (kogoś czegoś) оқуды бастаңыз		deprive
zniekształcać, fałszować оқуды бастаңыз		distort
różdżka оқуды бастаңыз		magic wand
podcinać skrzydła оқуды бастаңыз		kick away the ladder
dzień w dzień оқуды бастаңыз		day in day out
wieśniak оқуды бастаңыз		peasant
narzucać (?) to have a particular price or value оқуды бастаңыз		command
fałszywy, mylny оқуды бастаңыз		misguided
harówka оқуды бастаңыз		toil
dążyć do оқуды бастаңыз		pursue
poprawiać kontrakt оқуды бастаңыз		amend a contract
przygotowywać kontrakt оқуды бастаңыз		draft a contract
przyjąć ofertę w przetargu оқуды бастаңыз		award a contract
negocjować kontrakt оқуды бастаңыз		negotiate contract
wycofać się z kontraktu (przed podpisaniem) оқуды бастаңыз		renege on a contract
zerwać kontrakt (po podpisaniu) оқуды бастаңыз		break a contract
podpisać kontrakt оқуды бастаңыз		sign a contract
zrezygnować z kontraktu оқуды бастаңыз		cancel a contract
przekupstwo оқуды бастаңыз		bribery
spisek оқуды бастаңыз		conspiracy
korupcja оқуды бастаңыз		corruption
oszustwo оқуды бастаңыз		fraud
nepotyzm оқуды бастаңыз		nepotism
nadużycie władzy оқуды бастаңыз		embezzlement
pranie brudnych pieniędzy оқуды бастаңыз		money laundering
nielegalny obrót papierami wartościowymi / sprzedawanie udziałów za poufne informacje оқуды бастаңыз		insider trading
proces оқуды бастаңыз		litigation
accepted оқуды бастаңыз		entered into
niniejszym / in this document оқуды бастаңыз		hereby
promise / podjąć się оқуды бастаңыз		undertake
not later than оқуды бастаңыз		on or before
dalej zwanym / later in this document оқуды бастаңыз		hereinafter
pay the bill оқуды бастаңыз		make payment
considered as / uznawany za оқуды бастаңыз		deemed
for whatever reason оқуды бастаңыз		regardless of the cause thereof
inform оқуды бастаңыз		give notice
impossible to change / nieodwołalny оқуды бастаңыз		Impossible to change / irrevocable
naginać zasady оқуды бастаңыз		bend the rules
bez zarzutu оқуды бастаңыз		beyond reproach
wygaśnięcie оқуды бастаңыз		lapse
być nieodłączną częścią czegoś оқуды бастаңыз		be part and parcel of something
nie dotrzymywać danego słowa оқуды бастаңыз		renege
umywać ręce od czegoś оқуды бастаңыз		wash your hands of sth
kara оқуды бастаңыз		penalty
prawnie wiążące оқуды бастаңыз		legally binding
egzekwowany оқуды бастаңыз		enforced
pozwany o оқуды бастаңыз		sued for
naruszenie kontraktu оқуды бастаңыз		breach the contract
ugoda оқуды бастаңыз		settlement
odszkodowanie оқуды бастаңыз		demages
przestrzegać prawa оқуды бастаңыз		respect the letter of thelaw
odpowiedzialność оқуды бастаңыз		accountability
ciało nadzorujące оқуды бастаңыз		regulatory body
process that has been shown to give excellent results оқуды бастаңыз		best practice
encouraging workers to improve the way they do their jobs оқуды бастаңыз		empowerment
paying workers the minimum wage allowed by the law оқуды бастаңыз		borderline ethics
deciding objectives, means and standards for a company оқуды бастаңыз		corporate governanace
obligation оқуды бастаңыз		must / mustn't / have to / don't have to \| formal - shall / shall not
permission оқуды бастаңыз		can / can't / (not)n be allowed to \| formal - may / may not
ciągle, bez przerwy оқуды бастаңыз		at a stretch
zmieniać, odnawiać оқуды бастаңыз		refurbished
normalne zużycie w trakcie eksploatacji оқуды бастаңыз		wear and tear
krawcowa / kanał ściekowy оқуды бастаңыз		sewer
parcela z zabudowaniami, teren, nieruchomość оқуды бастаңыз		premises

The business 7 & 8

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