The noun

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сұрақ English жауап English
inflection
оқуды бастаңыз
making plural forms
boy's - also kind of inflection
common nouns
оқуды бастаңыз
people, places, ideas that are not specific
don't need to start with a capital letter unless they begin a sentence
woman, city, dog, shoe
proper nouns
оқуды бастаңыз
names of specific places, people or ideas
they always begin with a capital letter
Central Park Zoo, Pacific Ocean
concrete nouns
оқуды бастаңыз
witch are able to be experienced through one of five senses: sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch
abstract nouns
оқуды бастаңыз
They refer to emotions, ideas, concepts, beliefs, or state of being - things you cannot touch
love, anger, acceptance, progress
collective nouns
оқуды бастаңыз
groups of people, animals, emotions
class, jury, army, audience, group
personal pronouns
оқуды бастаңыз
I, you, he, she, it
relative pronouns
оқуды бастаңыз
who, which, that
interogative pronouns
оқуды бастаңыз
what, who, which, whom, whose
reflexive pronoun
оқуды бастаңыз
himself, themselves
plain noun
оқуды бастаңыз
Tom
genitive noun
оқуды бастаңыз
Tom's
saxon genetive
nominative noun
оқуды бастаңыз
We
(who) mianownik
We went to the shop.
accusative noun
оқуды бастаңыз
us
(whom) biernik
The boy remembered us.
natural gender
оқуды бастаңыз
english nouns don't have definite articles
a boy, a girl - el chico, la chica
examples of animate nouns unmarked for sex
оқуды бастаңыз
a horse (stallion, mare) a friend (boyfriend, girlfriend), people, baby
examples of nouns lexically marked for sex
оқуды бастаңыз
mother - father, nun - monk, queen - king
examples of nouns derivationally marked for sex
оқуды бастаңыз
actor - actress, waiter - waitress, prince - princess
derivation - the origin or development of something, especially a word
irregular plurals - vowel change
оқуды бастаңыз
tooth - teeth, foot -feet, goose - geese
irregular plurals - zero plurals
оқуды бастаңыз
deer, fish, sheep
plural octopus
оқуды бастаңыз
octopi
plural syllabus
оқуды бастаңыз
syllabi
plural phenomennon
оқуды бастаңыз
phenomena
plural medium
оқуды бастаңыз
media
plural datum
оқуды бастаңыз
data
compound nouns
оқуды бастаңыз
nouns which consist of more then one word

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