To be, to have, to go - Ser/estar, tener, ir

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Verb "ser"
to be
оқуды бастаңыз
Even though it may be translated as "be", it's use is more limited.
"Ser" is used with unchangeable characteristics, such as: nationality, sex, physical appearance, personality
I am
Nations in Spanish are written in lowercase
I'm Spanish.
оқуды бастаңыз
(yo) soy
Soy española.
you are
You're really tall.
оқуды бастаңыз
(tú) eres
Eres muy alto.
he / she / it is
He's a good doctor.
оқуды бастаңыз
él / ella / ello es
Él es un buen doctor.
we are
We're from London.
оқуды бастаңыз
(nosotros) somos
Somos de Londres.
you are
Are you teachers?
оқуды бастаңыз
(vosotros) sois
¿Sois profesores?
they are
They're architects.
оқуды бастаңыз
ellos / ellas son
Son arquitectos.
Verb "estar"
to be
оқуды бастаңыз
Even though it may be translated as "be", it's use is more limited.
"Estar" is used with changeable characteristics, such as emotions or location
I am
I'm tired.
оқуды бастаңыз
(yo) estoy
Estoy cansada.
you are
Why are you so angry?
оқуды бастаңыз
(tú) estás
¿Por qué estás tan enfadado?
he / she / it is
Is Michael busy right now?
оқуды бастаңыз
él / ella / ello está
¿Está Miguel ocupado ahora mismo?
we are
We're ready, we can go now.
оқуды бастаңыз
(nosotros) estamos
Estamos listos, podemos salir ahora.
you are
Are you free tonight?
оқуды бастаңыз
(vosotros) estáis
¿Estáis libres esta noche?
they are
They're really satisfied with your work.
оқуды бастаңыз
ellos / ellas están
Están muy satisfechos con tu trabajo.

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