Unit 1 English ENG

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Preserved remains of once-living organisms
оқуды бастаңыз
fossils
A sticky layer that surrounds the cell walls of some bacteria, protecting the cell surface and sometimes helping to glue the cell to surfaces.
оқуды бастаңыз
capsule
To save; to keep from harm; to protect
оқуды бастаңыз
preserve
a very small amount
оқуды бастаңыз
trace
a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface
оқуды бастаңыз
footprint
to put into the ground and cover with earth
оқуды бастаңыз
bury
more than two but not many
оқуды бастаңыз
several
generally
оқуды бастаңыз
commonly
small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
оқуды бастаңыз
sediment
A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks
оқуды бастаңыз
silt
A wetland ecosystem in which shrubs and trees grow
оқуды бастаңыз
swamp
a hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter
оқуды бастаңыз
burrow
A type of fossil formed when a shell or other hard part of an organism dissolves, leaving an empty space in the shape of the part.
оқуды бастаңыз
mold
a solid copy of the shape of an organism
оқуды бастаңыз
cast
containing nothing
оқуды бастаңыз
empty
The physical gap or interval between two objects
оқуды бастаңыз
space
fading away of memory over time
оқуды бастаңыз
decay
to become or make something become firm, stiff, or solid
оқуды бастаңыз
harden
A scientist who studies fossils
оқуды бастаңыз
paleontologist
a living being, especially an animal
оқуды бастаңыз
creature
go aimlessly; wander
оқуды бастаңыз
roam
having no doubt; sure
оқуды бастаңыз
certain
to look at something carefully by attention to its parts
оқуды бастаңыз
analyze
to develop gradually
оқуды бастаңыз
evolve
a series of x-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a composite representation of a slice through the body
оқуды бастаңыз
CT scan
very old
оқуды бастаңыз
ancient
also, in addition
оқуды бастаңыз
additionally
extremely important
оқуды бастаңыз
crucial
technique of joining two pieces of fabric edge to edge
оқуды бастаңыз
piecing
the study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places
оқуды бастаңыз
fieldwork
Marked by richness of growth, especially of vegetation.
оқуды бастаңыз
lush
before written history
оқуды бастаңыз
prehistoric
prosper; flourish
оқуды бастаңыз
thrive
very large
оқуды бастаңыз
vast
proof
оқуды бастаңыз
evidence
Parts of something that are left after the rest is gone.
оқуды бастаңыз
remains
To keep something safe and stop it from being destroyed.
оқуды бастаңыз
preserve
A group of animals or plants of the same kind.
оқуды бастаңыз
species
No longer living anywhere in the world.
оқуды бастаңыз
extinct
To slowly become a fossil over a very long time.
оқуды бастаңыз
fossilize
A small sign that something was there in the past.
оқуды бастаңыз
trace
To slowly break down or rot after death.
оқуды бастаңыз
decay
An animal that eats animals that are already dead.
оқуды бастаңыз
scavenger
Full of healthy, green plants.
оқуды бастаңыз
lush
From a time before people started writing history.
оқуды бастаңыз
prehistoric
The slow way living things change over many generations.
оқуды бастаңыз
evolution
An animal that hunts and eats other animals.
оқуды бастаңыз
predator
Information or signs that show something is true.
оқуды бастаңыз
evidence
The complete disappearance of a species from Earth.
оқуды бастаңыз
extinction

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