→ Unit 5 (Upstream) → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
ailment оқуды бастаңыз		a minor illness / dolegliwość
geriatrics оқуды бастаңыз		the study of medical care and illness that relates to elderly people / geriatria
shin оқуды бастаңыз		the front part of the leg between the ankle and knee / goleń
sternum оқуды бастаңыз		mostek
abdomen оқуды бастаңыз		brzuch
shoulder blade оқуды бастаңыз		łopatka
calf оқуды бастаңыз		łydka
tonsils оқуды бастаңыз		migdałki
knuckles оқуды бастаңыз		kostki, kłykcie
ribcage оқуды бастаңыз		klatka piersiowa
eradicate оқуды бастаңыз		to get rid of sth completely / zlikwidować, wykorzenić
life expectancy оқуды бастаңыз		the length of time a person is likely to live / średnia długość życia
fully-fledged оқуды бастаңыз		fully developed / w pełni rozwinięty
unwieldy оқуды бастаңыз		hard to move or carry because of weight, size or shape / nieporęczny, niewygodny
perceive оқуды бастаңыз		to see, notice or realise sth, especially when itãs not obvious; to regard sth as / zauważyć, spostrzec, postrzegać
distinctly оқуды бастаңыз		clearly, precisely
dissection оқуды бастаңыз		cutting up of a dead body, autopsy / sekcja
revelation оқуды бастаңыз		disclosing sth previously secret or unknown / rewelacja, odkrycie, ujawnienie
valve оқуды бастаңыз		zastawka serca
thoracic оқуды бастаңыз		piersiowy, znajdujący sięw klatce piersiowej
auscultation оқуды бастаңыз		listening carefully to the sounds coming from the chest of a patient / osłuchiwanie
standpoint оқуды бастаңыз		punkt widzenia
imprudent оқуды бастаңыз		not very wise or well thought out / nierozsądny, nierozważny
proponent оқуды бастаңыз		sb who supports a particular idea or plan of action and speaks about it in public / orędownik, zwolennik
tuberculosis оқуды бастаңыз		gruźlica
principle оқуды бастаңыз		basic law, rule
makeshift оқуды бастаңыз		temporary and low in quality / prowizoryczny
scourge оқуды бастаңыз		sb/sth that causes great trouble or suffering
cavity оқуды бастаңыз		a hole or space between two surfaces / dziura, ubytek
ravage оқуды бастаңыз		to destroy or damage / spustoszyć, wyniszczyć
solidify оқуды бастаңыз		to become solid / stwardnieć, skrzepnąć, zgęstnieć
tissue оқуды бастаңыз		the material that animals and plants are made of / tkanka
yield оқуды бастаңыз		to provide or produce sth / dostarczać, dawać, przynosić
compact оқуды бастаңыз		made up of parts that are positioned closely together, using very little space / niewielkich rozmiarów, funkcjonalny
ebony оқуды бастаңыз		hebanowy, z hebanu
modestly оқуды бастаңыз		a little bit, in small degree, slightly
meticulously оқуды бастаңыз		showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
organic food оқуды бастаңыз		ekologiczne jedzenie
conceive оқуды бастаңыз		począć
fresh produce оқуды бастаңыз		nieprzetworzone owoce i warzywa
principle оқуды бастаңыз		a theory or philosophy
empirical data оқуды бастаңыз		dane empiryczne
to probe оқуды бастаңыз		examine with hands
imprudent оқуды бастаңыз		irresponsible
pursue оқуды бастаңыз		seek, work towards
impact оқуды бастаңыз		effect, result
correlating оқуды бастаңыз		juxtaposing; maching up; making out the connection between
interchangeable оқуды бастаңыз		that can be exchanged for or replaced by sth else / wymienny
rumbling оқуды бастаңыз		making a low, gurgling sound / bulgoczący, dudniący, burczący
solely оқуды бастаңыз		exclusively, only, simply
emit оқуды бастаңыз		to produce or send out light, gas, smell or heat / wydawać, wydzielać
contagious оқуды бастаңыз		infectious, transmissible
resemble оқуды бастаңыз		to be or look similar / przypominać
property оқуды бастаңыз		a quality or characteristic in a substance or object / właściwość
clot оқуды бастаңыз		a sticky lump which forms when blood becomes thick or dries up / zakrzep
concussion оқуды бастаңыз		wstrząśnienie mózgu
disorder оқуды бастаңыз		illness, malfunction
fracture оқуды бастаңыз		a break or slight crack / złamanie, pęknięcie
inflammation оқуды бастаңыз		redness or swelling of part of the body, often from an infection, illness or injury / zapalenie, stan zapalny
sprain оқуды бастаңыз		to cause an injury to a joint by a sudden movement / skręcić, nadwerężyć
predisposition оқуды бастаңыз		inclination / skłonność
recurrence оқуды бастаңыз		repetition / nawrót
stranded оқуды бастаңыз		trapped, left in difficulties / uwięziony, nie mogący się sam skądś wydostać
blister оқуды бастаңыз		bąbel, pęcherz, odcisk
bronchitis оқуды бастаңыз		zapalenie oskrzeli
gasp оқуды бастаңыз		to take a short, quick breath through the mouth
pant оқуды бастаңыз		to breathe with difficulty and make a sound / sapać, dyszeć
wheeze оқуды бастаңыз		to breathe with difficulty and make a whistling sound / mieć chrapliwy lub świszczący oddech
ward оқуды бастаңыз		oddział
beaker оқуды бастаңыз		zlewka
vial оқуды бастаңыз		fiolka, flakonik
respiratory оқуды бастаңыз		oddechowy
strenuous оқуды бастаңыз		tiring, fatiguing, exhausting / wyczerpujący, forsowny
intake оқуды бастаңыз		consumption / spożycie
congenital оқуды бастаңыз		inborn, inherited, existing since or before birth / wrodzony
holistic оқуды бастаңыз		treating the whole person rather than particular symptoms of diseases / holistyczny
stabbing оқуды бастаңыз		sharp / kłujący
piercing оқуды бастаңыз		penetrating / przenikliwy, przeszywający
to needle оқуды бастаңыз		to bother or annoy / dokuczać
undergo оқуды бастаңыз		to experience or go through sth necessary or unpleasant / odbyć, poddać się
niggling оқуды бастаңыз		annoying / uporczywy, dręczący
recurring оқуды бастаңыз		happening more than once, returning, reappearing / powtarzający się, nawracający
terminal оқуды бастаңыз		slowly and incurably causing death, fatal, incurable
petty оқуды бастаңыз		of little importance, trivial / błahy
noxious оқуды бастаңыз		toxic, poisonous / trujący, szkodliwy
adverse оқуды бастаңыз		unfavourable, unfortunate, unpleasant / niepożądany
incision оқуды бастаңыз		a sharp cut made in sth / nacięcie
tenderness оқуды бастаңыз		soreness and sensitiveness / wrażliwość (np. na dotyk), obolałość
hoarse оқуды бастаңыз		sounding rough and unclear / zachrypnięty, ochrypły
nausea оқуды бастаңыз		the feeling of being unwell and likely to vomit / mdłości, nudności
vertigo оқуды бастаңыз		dizziness, the feeling of unsteadiness and sickness due to looking down from a high place / zawroty głowy
exertion оқуды бастаңыз		effort / wysiłek
matron оқуды бастаңыз		przełożona pielęgniarek
midwife оқуды бастаңыз		a person who assists women in childbirth / położna
recuperate оқуды бастаңыз		to get better, recover after one has been ill
with (the benefit of) hindsight оқуды бастаңыз		understanding a situation differently after it has happened / (patrząc) z perspektywy czasu
detrimental оқуды бастаңыз		injurious, harmful, damaging, hurtful
decline оқуды бастаңыз		refuse, reject, turn down
reluctant оқуды бастаңыз		unwilling, hesitant, resistant
commit oneself to sth оқуды бастаңыз		zobowiązać się do czegoś
sneaking оқуды бастаңыз		= (of a feeling) not fully recognised, unexpressed, hidden
contamination оқуды бастаңыз		dirt, pollution / skażenie, zanieczyszczenie
esteem оқуды бастаңыз		admiration, respect
slot оқуды бастаңыз		a free position or a time / okienko, wolne miejsce
debunk оқуды бастаңыз		to show that a widely held belief is false, discredit / obalić
treacherous оқуды бастаңыз		dangerous, hazardous, unsafe
imperative оқуды бастаңыз		extremely important, essential
pledge оқуды бастаңыз		to promise
erratically оқуды бастаңыз		in an unexpected or irregular way / w sposób nieskoordynowany, nieskładnie
allegation оқуды бастаңыз		a claim made without proof / zarzut, oskarżenie
defendant оқуды бастаңыз		sb accused of a crime / oskarżony
petrified оқуды бастаңыз		very scared, terrified, horrified
turn tail (and run, flee, etc) оқуды бастаңыз		to run away from a dangerous situation / uciec, wziąć nogi za pas
lingering оқуды бастаңыз		remaining, lasting for a long time / utrzymujący się, długotrwały
refine оқуды бастаңыз		to improve, purify, clarify
inherent оқуды бастаңыз		inborn
impede оқуды бастаңыз		to delay, prevent, restrict, / utrudnić, przeszkodzić
conscientious оқуды бастаңыз		careful to do one’s work well / sumienny
explicit оқуды бастаңыз		stated clearly, direct / wyraźny, jawny, otwarty
sift through оқуды бастаңыз		to examine carefully a large number of things in order to select sth / przeszukać, przesiać
disseminate оқуды бастаңыз		to spread widely / rozpowszechnić, szerzyć
paternalism оқуды бастаңыз		being patronizing
ally оқуды бастаңыз		a supporter, defender
revaluation оқуды бастаңыз		assessing the value of sth again, rejudge
wavering оқуды бастаңыз		weak, hesitant
discourse оқуды бастаңыз		spoken or written communication between people
hefty оқуды бастаңыз		larger than expected, excessive, huge
prompt оқуды бастаңыз		to encourage, to cause
dubious оқуды бастаңыз		doubtful, uncertain, unsure
compulsory оқуды бастаңыз		obligatory, required by law or a rule
outcry оқуды бастаңыз		a reaction of strong disapproval and anger expressed by the public or media about a current event
humane оқуды бастаңыз		showing kindness to people and animals and preventing their suffering / humanitarny
outraged оқуды бастаңыз		feeling angry and shocked / oburzony
livelihood оқуды бастаңыз		income
halt оқуды бастаңыз		to stop
irate оқуды бастаңыз		angry, furious

Unit 5 (Upstream)

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