→ Unit 7 Present Perfect (I Have Done) → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
When we use the present perfect there is always a connection with now. оқуды бастаңыз		The action in the past has a result now.
Where’s your key? I don’t know. I’ve lost it. оқуды бастаңыз		I haven’t got it now.
He told me his name but I’ve forgotten it. оқуды бастаңыз		I can’t remember it now.
Is Sally here? No, she’s gone out. оқуды бастаңыз		She is out now.
I can’t find my bag. Have you seen it? оқуды бастаңыз		Do you know where it is now?
We often use the present perfect to give new information or to announce a recent happening. оқуды бастаңыз		Ow! I’ve cut my finger. The road is closed. There’s been an accident. (from the news) The police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery.
Just = a short time ago оқуды бастаңыз		Would you like to something to eat? No thanks, I’ve just had lunch. Hello. Have you just arrived
We use already to say that something happened sooner than expected. оқуды бастаңыз		Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? I’ve already posted it. What time is Mark leaving? He’s already gone.
Yet = until now and shows that the speaker is expecting something to happen. Use yet only in questions and negative sentences. оқуды бастаңыз		Has it stopped raining yet? I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
Note the difference between: оқуды бастаңыз		gone (to) and been (to).
Jim is away on holiday. He has gone to Spain. оқуды бастаңыз		=he is there now or on his way there
Jane is back home from holiday now. She has been to Italy. оқуды бастаңыз		=she has now come back from Italy.

Unit 7 Present perfect (I have done)

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