verbs

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сұрақ жауап
opt for sth, opt to do sth
Mike opted for early retirement. Most people opt to have the operation (decide).
оқуды бастаңыз
to choose to do sth or to decide to do something = decydować się na coś, optować za czymś;
opt out of sth
He's decided to opt out of the company's pension scheme (withdrawn).
оқуды бастаңыз
abandon sth, withdraw from sth, refuse to do sth, = rezygnować, wycofac sie; to choose not to be part of an activity or to stop being involved in it
permeate
The pungent smell of vinegar permeated the air (pervade). Drug dealers have permeated every level of society (infiltrate).
оқуды бастаңыз
spread through/into, pervade sth; to move gradually into every part of something = przenikać /ˈpɜːmieɪt/
abscond
He chose to abscond to France (run away, escape)
оқуды бастаңыз
run away, escape = zbiec; to leave somewhere suddenly without permission because you want to escape, or because you have stolen something / əbˈskɒnd /
adjourn
The judge adjourned the case until March 31 (postpone)
оқуды бастаңыз
suspend, defer, delay, postpone, put off = odraczać =; to stop a meeting, especially a legal process, for a period of time or until a later date / əˈdʒɜːn /
allay
Allay sb's concerns/fears/suspicions (dispel). I tried to allay his fears about the interview.
оқуды бастаңыз
dispel sth, assuage sth, calm, alleviate, relieve = uspokajać czyjeś obawy (concerns), rozpraszać, czyjeś podejrzenia (suspicions)= to make someone feel less worried or frightened, etc / əˈleɪ /
avert
Avert a crisis/disaster/war (Prevent). Avert your eyes/face/gaze (Turn away).
оқуды бастаңыз
1. Prevent, stop, ward off, avoid = uniknąć, zapobiegać (kryzysowi/katastrofie/wojnie) 2. Turn away = odwracać (wzrok/twarz) / əˈvɜːt/
cater
How many are we catering for at the wedding reception?
оқуды бастаңыз
to provide and often serve food and drinks for a particular event = obsługiwać / ˈkeɪtə r /
cater for sb/sth
The club caters for children between the ages of 4 and 12.
оқуды бастаңыз
to provide what is wanted or needed by a particular group of people = zaspokajać potrzeby kogoś/czegoś
cater to sb
This legislation simply caters to unacceptable racist opinions.
оқуды бастаңыз
to give people exactly what they want, usually something that people think is wrong = wychodzić naprzeciw czyimś oczekiwaniom
comb sth
Investigators combed through the wreckage.
оқуды бастаңыз
1 HAIR to tidy your hair using a comb = czesać 2 SEARCH to search a place very carefully = przeczesywać / kəʊm /
commemorate sth
a ceremony to commemorate the battle
оқуды бастаңыз
honor, remember, memorialize; to do something to show you remember an important person or event in the past with respect = upamiętniać (commemoration (n)"a march in commemoration of the war of independence") / kəˈmeməreɪt /
commiserate with sb
We are able to commiserate with their hurts, and celebrate with their successes.
оқуды бастаңыз
sympathize with sb, pity for/on sb, show compassion, offer condolences, console; to express sympathy to someone who is sad or has had bad luck = współczuć / kəˈmɪz ə reɪt /
culminate in/with sth
The course culminates in a series of written exams. His career culminated with the post of ambassador to NATO. The discovery of a body culminated two days of desperate searching.
оқуды бастаңыз
end, conclude, finish, terminate; to finish with a particular event, or reach a final result after gradual development and often a lot of effort = kończyć się czymś, zostać uwieńczonym czymś
comply with sth
The pilot complied with instructions to descend.
оқуды бастаңыз
to obey an order, rule, or request = zastosować się / kəmˈplaɪ /
devastate
A recent hurricane devastated the city.
оқуды бастаңыз
to destroy or damage something very badly = niszczyć, pustoszyć, dewastować / ˈdevəsteɪt /
elicit
You have to ask the right questions to elicit the information you want.
оқуды бастаңыз
to get information or a reaction from someone = zdobyć, uzyskać / ɪˈlɪsɪt /
emit
The machine emits a high-pitched sound when you press the button.
оқуды бастаңыз
to send out gas, heat, light, etc into the air = emitować, wydawać / ɪˈmɪt /
entail
What exactly does the job entail?
оқуды бастаңыз
to involve, require, demand = wiązać się z, pociągać za sobą / ɪnˈteɪl /
exacerbate
Sunny weather exacerbates the effects of pollution
оқуды бастаңыз
to make something worse = zaostrzać, pogarszać / ɪgˈzæsəbeɪt /
fray
After hours of waiting, tempers were beginning to fray.
оқуды бастаңыз
If your temper (= mood) frays or your nerves fray, you gradually become annoyed or upset = zawodzić, puszczać; / freɪ /
ingratiate yourself with sb
Ingratiating behaviour is done to try to make people like you. An ingratiating smile/manner
оқуды бастаңыз
suck up to sb, crawl to sb, grovel to sb, cozy up = przypochlebiać się ( komuś ); to try to please sb, try to make people like you / ɪnˈgreɪʃieɪt /
jeopardize
Bad weather could jeopardize all our plans.
оқуды бастаңыз
put at risk, risk, put in danger = narażać (na szwank); to put something in a situation where there is a risk of failing or being harmed / ˈdʒepədaɪz /
malign
speak unfavorably about, having or exerting a malignant influence, evil or harmful in nature or influence
оқуды бастаңыз
slander, defame, smear, libel; denigrate, disparage, criticize = oczerniać, zniesławiać, rzucać cień (na kogoś);[mə`laɪn]
incarcerate
Marks was incarcerated for robbery.
оқуды бастаңыз
to put and keep someone in prison = uwięzić; / ɪnˈkɑːs ə reɪt /
reiterate
I must reiterate that we have no intention of signing this contract.
оқуды бастаңыз
repeat, go over; to say something again = powtarzać; / riˈɪt ə reɪt /
scrutinize
The evidence was carefully scrutinized.
оқуды бастаңыз
to examine something very carefully = analizować, przyglądać się uważnie / ˈskruːtɪnaɪz /
substantiate
His claims have never been substantiated.
оқуды бастаңыз
validate, verify, corroborate, prove = potwierdzać / səbˈstænʃieɪt /
undermine
A series of scandals have undermined people's confidence in the government.
оқуды бастаңыз
to make someone less confident or make something weaker = podkopywać / ˌʌndəˈmaɪn /
assuage
The government tried to assuage the public's fears.
оқуды бастаңыз
allay; to make unpleasant feelings less strong = uspokajać / əsweɪdʒ /
adjust
You can adjust the heat using this switch here. She adjusted her hat in the mirror. The figures need to be adjusted for inflation. They found it hard adjusting to life in a new country.
оқуды бастаңыз
1 CHANGE; to change something slightly so that it works better, fits better, or is more suitable = regulować, poprawiać, korygować, uwzględniać lub wprowadzać poprawki 2 BEHAVE to change the way you behave or think in order to suit a new situation = przystosowywać się, przyzwyczajać się
fluctuate
Share prices on the Stock Exchange fluctuated dramatically in recent weeks
оқуды бастаңыз
vary, alter, rise and fall; to keep changing, especially in level or amount; wahać się, fluktuować
concur
The new report concurs with previous findings.
оқуды бастаңыз
to agree; pokrywać się, być zbieżnym
corroborate
A witness corroborated his account of the accident.
оқуды бастаңыз
to say something or provide information that supports what someone says; potwierdzać
feature
a new movie featuring Bruce Willis. The CD will feature music from all over the world.
оқуды бастаңыз
to include someone or something as an important part; mieć w obsadzie, prezentować, zawierać
deduct. To take away from a total
The company will deduct tax from your earnings. Marks are deducted for spelling mistakes.
оқуды бастаңыз
potrącać, odliczać, odejmować
Firma odliczy podatek od twoich zarobków. Za błędy ortograficzne będą odejmowane punkty.
incentive
People had little incentive to save. The government should provide incentives for young people to stay in school.
оқуды бастаңыз
zachęta, bodziec

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