→ Vermeer - Skopos Theory → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
What is translation? оқуды бастаңыз		A specific form of human action that is determined by its purpose.
When must skopos be defined? оқуды бастаңыз		Before the translation begins
To translate means to produce texts in a ... for a ... and ... in... оқуды бастаңыз		target setting / target purpose / target addressees / target circumstances
What determines translation methods and strategies? оқуды бастаңыз		The intended purpose of the target text.
What is the skopos rule? оқуды бастаңыз		Human action is determined by its purpose, and is therefore a function of its purpose.
The coherence rule: оқуды бастаңыз		the target text must be sufficiently coherent to allow the intended users to comprehend it, given their assumed background knowledge
The fidelity rule: оқуды бастаңыз		some relationship must remain between the translatum (TT) and ST
What is the decisive factor? оқуды бастаңыз		The precisely specified skopos - the ST is just one constituent of the final outcome
No source text... оқуды бастаңыз		... has only one correct/preferred translation. Every commission should contain a statement of skopos.

Vermeer - skopos theory