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сұрақ жауап
demokracja
оқуды бастаңыз
democracy
trójpodział władzy
оқуды бастаңыз
separation of power
władza ustawodawcza
оқуды бастаңыз
legislative power
marszałek sejmu
оқуды бастаңыз
the Marshal of the Sejm
marszałek senatu
оқуды бастаңыз
the Marshal of the Senate
rada ministrów
оқуды бастаңыз
the Council of Ministers
wiceprezes rady ministrów
оқуды бастаңыз
Deputy Prime Minister
posłowie
оқуды бастаңыз
Deputies
mandat
оқуды бастаңыз
Mandate
mandat wolny
оқуды бастаңыз
free mandate
(deputies are not bound by any instructions of their electorate)
dwuizbowy
оқуды бастаңыз
bicameral
a two house legislative body
jednoizbowy
оқуды бастаңыз
unicameral
a law-making body of government consisting of a single house
immunitet
оқуды бастаңыз
immunity
immunitet formalny
оқуды бастаңыз
formal immunity
mandat imperatywny
оқуды бастаңыз
imperative mandate
projekt ustawy
оқуды бастаңыз
bill
proposed law
władza wykonawcza
оқуды бастаңыз
executive power
This branch which enforces the law consists of the president, vice president and cabinet members. Duties include: the Armed Forces, federal budget, foreign policy, veto and approve laws.
gwarant ciągłości władzy państwowej.
оқуды бастаңыз
the guarantor of the continuity of State authority
Prezes Rady Ministrów
оқуды бастаңыз
Prime Minister
władza sądownicza
оқуды бастаңыз
judicial branch
mechanizmy gwarantujące zachowanie równowagi politycznej
оқуды бастаңыз
Checks and Balances
A system which prevents one branch of government from being more powerful than the other
wybory powszechne, równe, bezpośrednie i w głosowaniu tajnym
оқуды бастаңыз
universal, equal and direct elections, conducted by secret ballot
łapówkarstwo
оқуды бастаңыз
bribery
The offering, promising, giving, accepting, soliciting of an advantage asan inducement foran action which's illegal, unethicalor a breachoftrust. Inducementscan take the form ofgifts, loans, fees, rewards etc
nepotyzm
оқуды бастаңыз
nepotism
form of favouritism based on acquaintances and familiar relationships whereby someone in an official position uses their power to provide a job/favour to family member or friend, even though they dont deserve or have qualifications
klientelizm
оқуды бастаңыз
clientelism
an unequal system of exchanging resources and favours based on an exploitative relationship between a wealthier or more powerful "patron" and a less wealthy and weaker "client"
demagogia
оқуды бастаңыз
demagoguery
appeal to people that plays on their emotions and prejudices rather than on their rational side

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