→ Emotions And Pragmatic → Оқуды бастаңыз / MP3 флэш-карталарын жүктеу

сұрақ		жауап
Primary Emotions: оқуды бастаңыз		-innate, biologically based, - arise from sensory experience, -same for all humans regardless of culture, and many animals as well, Sensory inputs go directly to the limbic areas joy, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, anger
Secondary Emotions: оқуды бастаңыз		-Learned & social. Dependent on learning and social environment, sensory inputs must first go to the cortex (frontal lobe), and then to the limbic areas. -Pride, shame, embarrassment, anxiety
Darwin Primary Emotions: оқуды бастаңыз		proposed that humans have developed a finite set of basic emotional states, common to all humans
Ekman and Friesen Primary Emotions: оқуды бастаңыз		) studied human culture around the world and found that facial responses to anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness and surprise are universal.
Damasio Primary Emotions: оқуды бастаңыз		suggested that Ekman’s universal emotions are innate and controlled by the amygdala and cingulate cortex.
Fear оқуды бастаңыз		it is innate and easily conditioned to tones with electric shocks, loud noises, etc.
Lesion studies Fear оқуды бастаңыз		show decerebrate animals still show conditioned fear response, so the cortex cannot be entirely necessary. decerebrate - odmóżdżenie
LeDoux Fear оқуды бастаңыз		showed the amygdala is crucial part of the fear circuit. The amygdala is also heavily involved in sex, anger and aggression. The hypothalamus is also implicated.

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